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Understanding and controlling polyelectrolyte adsorption onto carbon nanotubes is a fundamen- tal challenge in nanotechology. Polyelectrolytes have been shown to stabilise nanotube suspensions through adsorbing onto the nanotube surface,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-18 Alpha A. Lee , Sarah V. Kostinski , Michael P. Brenner

We perform ab initio calculations of charged graphene and single-wall carbon nanotubes (CNTs). A wealth of electromechanical behaviors is obtained: (1) Both nanotubes and graphene expand upon electron injection. (2) Upon hole injection,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Verissimo-Alves , Belita Koiller , H. Chacham , R. B. Capaz

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs - long tubular carbon nanostructures) belong to the best electron field emitting materials. Based on the experimentally determined electron density in the dual hot filament/DC plasma deposition system the electric…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Blazek , P. Spatenka , Ch. Taeschner , A. Leonhardt

Recent advances in the four-dimensional ultrafast transmission electron microscope (4D-UTEM) with combined spatial and temporal resolutions have made it possible to directly visualize structural dynamics of materials at the atomic level.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-03 Gaolong Cao , Shuaishuai Sun , Zhongwen Li , Huanfang Tian , Huaixin Yang , Jianqi Li

We use ab initio density functional calculations to study the formation and structural as well as thermal stability of cellular foam-like carbon nanostructures. These systems with a mixed $sp^2/sp^3$ bonding character may be viewed as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Zhen Zhu , David Tománek

Well-known conductive molecular wires, like cumulene or polyyne, provide a model for interconnecting molecular electronics circuit. In the recent experiment, the appearance of carbon wire bridging two-dimensional electrodes - graphene…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jariyanee Prasongkit , Anton Grigoriev , Rajeev Ahuja

We develop a new chemical route to prepare carbon nanotubes at room temperature. Graphite powder is immersed in a mixed solution of nitric and sulfuric acid with potassium chlorate. After heating the solution up to 70{\deg}C and leaving…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-02-24 D. W. Lee , J. W. Seo

We study the binding of chlorine atoms to carbon nanotubes and graphene at a Stone-Wales defect and to the sidewalls of pristine nanotubes. We show using ab initio thermodynamics that if the environment is chlorine-rich enough, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-23 M. Ijäs , P. Havu , A. Harju

Raman spectroscopy has been the most extensively employed method to study carbon nanotubes at high pressures. This review covers reversible pressure-induced changes of the lattice dynamics and structure of single- and multi-wall carbon…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 I. Loa

A mechanism of stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation by an electron beam in carbon nanotubes is theoretically considered. Three basic properties of carbon nanotubes, a strong slowing down of surface electromagnetic waves,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-07-22 K. G. Batrakov , S. A. Maksimenko , P. P. Kuzhir , C. Thomsen

Sensing technologies have been under research and development for their varied applications from microelectronics to space exploration. With the end of Moores law in sight, there is growing demand for shrinking materials and improving…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-13 E. L. Carter , P. Brown , R. L. Smith , J. Griffin

The experiment was conducted to synthesize carbon nanospheres of different sizes by controlling the temperature in polycondensation reaction of glucose under hydrothermal process. The surface morphology, structural, optical, and thermal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-20 Priya Karna , Sunil Karna

Fully atomistic molecular dynamics simulations were carried out to investigate how a liquid-like water droplet behaves when into contact with a nanopore formed by carbon nanotube arrays. We have considered different tube arrays, varying the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Ygor M. Jaques , Douglas S. Galvao

We report a carbon-fiber-tip based nanomanipulation system integrated into a scanning electron microscope for individual nanoparticle (NP) manipulation on a surface. Electrochemically etched amorphous carbon fiber tips with excellent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Umesh Chandra Thuwal , Sumanta Maity , Clemens B. Winkelmann , Hervé Courtois , Anjan Kumar Gupta

We present a paradigm in constructing very stable, faceted nanotube and fullerene structures by laterally joining nanoribbons or patches of different planar phosphorene phases. Our ab initio density functional calculations indicate that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jie Guan , Zhen Zhu , David Tománek

The controlled growth of carbon nitride (CN) films with tailored electronic properties and surface area is quite challenging due to the solid-state reaction and the lack of efficient interaction between C-N monomers and substrates. Herein,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-07-19 Neeta Karjule , Moumita Rana , Menny Shalom , Jesús Barrio , Juan Jos'{e} Vilatela

The creation of multilayer graphene (Gr), while preserving the brilliant properties of monolayer Gr derived from its unique band structure, can expand the application field of Gr to the macroscale. However, the energy-favorable AB stacking…

The use of optics in microelectronic circuits to overcome the limitation of metallic interconnects is more and more considered as a viable solution. Among future silicon compatible materials, carbon nanotubes are promising candidates thanks…

Nanofluids are suspensions of nanoparticles and fibers which have recently attracted much attention due to their superior thermal properties. Here, nanofluids are studied in the sense of nanofins transversally attached to a surface, so that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Eliodoro Chiavazzo , Pietro Asinari

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have attracted much attention for use in nanomechanical devices because of their exceptional properties, such as large resonant frequencies, low mass, and high quality factors. Here, we report the first experimental…