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The usage of permanent magnets to shape the confining magnetic field of a stellarator has the potential to reduce or eliminate the need for non-planar coils. As a proof-of-concept for this idea, we have developed a procedure for designing…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-17 K. C. Hammond , C. Zhu , K. Corrigan , D. A. Gates , R. Lown , R. Mercurio , T. M. Qian , M. C. Zarnstorff

Emerging concepts of metamaterials for MRI offer improved image quality through enhanced RF field control. However, current designs are often limited by bulky configurations, dielectric losses, and limited adaptability. Patient-specific…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Santosh Kumar Maurya , Ilan Goldberg , Rita Schmidt

We report on the design and operation of a 1D magneto-granular phononic crystal composed of a chain of steel spherical beads on top of permanent magnets. The magnetic field of the permanent magnets induces forces in the granular structure.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 F. Allein , V. Tournat , V. E. Gusev , G. Theocharis

Parallel magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a technique of image acceleration which takes advantage of the localization of the field of view (FOV) of coils in an array. In this letter we show that metamaterial lenses based on…

医学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-08 Manuel J. Freire , Marcos A. Lopez , Jose M. Algarin , Felix Breuer , Ricardo Marqués

Thin beams made of magnetorheological elastomers embedded with hard magnetic particles (hard-MREs) are capable of large deflections under an applied magnetic field. We propose a comprehensive framework, comprising a beam model and 3D finite…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-01 Dong Yan , Arefeh Abbasi , Pedro M. Reis

Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI) is a tomographic imaging technique for determining the spatial distribution of superparamagnetic nanoparticles. Current MPI systems are capable of imaging iron masses over a wide dynamic range of more than…

Magnetic particle imaging is a promising medical imaging technique. Applying changing magnetic fields to tracer material injected into the object under investigation results in a change in magnetization. Measurement of related induced…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-21 Stephanie Blanke , Christina Brandt

Accelerator magnets steer particle beams according to the field integrated along the trajectory over the magnet length. Purpose-wound coils measure these relevant parameters with high precision and complement efficiently point-like…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2011-04-20 L. Walckiers

We propose a compact passive device as a super-concentrator to create an extremely high uniform static magnetic field over 50T in a large two-dimensional free space from a weak background magnetic field. Such an amazing thing becomes…

光学 · 物理学 2013-09-25 F. Sun , S. He

In this paper a novel compressor for static magnetic fields is proposed based on finite embedded transformation optics. When the DC magnetic field passes through the designed device, the magnetic field can be compressed inside the device.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2013-09-25 F. Sun , S. He

We report a new finite-difference scheme for two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulations, with and without rotation, in unstructured grids with quadrilateral cells. The new scheme is implemented within the code VULCAN/2D, which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Eli Livne , Luc Dessart , Adam Burrows , Casey A. Meakin

In this work some possible applications of negative permeability magnetic metamaterial lenses for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are analyzed. Metamaterials are artificial composites designed to have a given permittivity and/or…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Manuel J. Freire , Lukas Jelinek , Ricardo Marques

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a potent diagnostic tool, but suffers from long examination times. To accelerate the process, modern MRI machines typically utilize multiple coils that acquire sub-sampled data in parallel. Data-driven…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-24 Moritz Erlacher , Martin Zach

We demonstrate experimentally with a prototype for the first time, that an artificial emergent magnetic unipole hedgehog field in a simply connected three dimensional domain is possible, emulating effectively the Dirac model by simply using…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-09-28 Emmanouil Markoulakis , John Chatzakis , Anthony Konstantaras , Emmanuel Antonidakis

The valleys in hexagonal two-dimensional systems with broken inversion symmetry carry an intrinsic orbital magnetic moment. Despite this, such systems possess zero net magnetization unless additional symmetries are broken, since the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Brian T. Schaefer , Katja C. Nowack

Increasing the static magnetic field strength into the realm of ultrahigh fields (7 T and higher) is the central trend in modern magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. The use of ultrahigh fields in MR-imaging leads to numerous effects some of…

We propose the use of periodic arrays of permanent magnetic films for producing magnetic lattices of microtraps for confining, manipulating and controlling small clouds of ultracold atoms and quantum degenerate gases. Using analytical…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Saeed Ghanbari , Tien D. Kieu , Andrei Sidorov , Peter Hannaford

Magnetic soft continuum robots are capable of bending with remote control in confined space environments, and they have been applied in various bioengineering contexts. As one type of ferromagnetic soft continuums, the Magnetically Induced…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Wentao Shi , Yang Yang , Yiming Huang , Hongliang Ren

We introduce the idea of discontinuous electric and magnetic fields at a boundary to design and shape wavefronts in an arbitrary manner. To create this discontinuity in the field we use electric and magnetic currents which act like a…

光学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Michael Selvanayagam , George V. Eleftheriades

The methodology for obtaining two- and three-dimensional magnetic resonance images by using azimuthally symmetric dipolar magnetic fields from ferromagnetic spheres is described. We utilize the symmetric property of a geometric sphere in…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mladen Barbic , Axel Scherer