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In this work we study the particle conductance of a strongly interacting Fermi gas through a quantum point contact. With an atom-molecule two-channel model, we compute the contribution to particle conductance by both the fermionic atoms and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Boyang Liu , Hui Zhai , Shizhong Zhang

The grand canonical thermodynamics of a bosonic system is studied in order to identify the footprint of its own high-density quantum phase transition. The phases displayed by the system at zero temperature establish recognizable patterns at…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Miguel Alvarez , Jose Reslen

In transport experiments the quantum nature of matter becomes directly evident when changes in conductance occur only in discrete steps, with a size determined solely by Planck's constant h. The observations of quantized steps in the…

We consider bosonic transport through one-dimensional spin systems. Transport is induced by coupling the spin systems to bosonic reservoirs kept at different temperatures. In the limit of weak-coupling between spins and bosons we apply the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-05-26 Gernot Schaller , Malte Vogl , Tobias Brandes

We review the mechanisms of low-temperature electron transport across a quantum dot weakly coupled to two conducting leads. Conduction in this case is controlled by the interaction between electrons. At temperatures moderately lower than…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. I. Glazman , M. Pustilnik

We review mechanisms of low-temperature electronic transport through a quantum dot weakly coupled to two conducting leads. Transport in this case is dominated by electron-electron interaction. At temperatures moderately lower than the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Pustilnik , L. I. Glazman

The quantum limits of stochastic cooling of trapped atoms are studied. The energy subtraction due to the applied feedback is shown to contain an additional noise term due to atom-number fluctuations in the feedback region. This novel effect…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Ivanov , S. Wallentowitz , I. A. Walmsley

We present a microscopic theory of heat and particle transport of an interacting, low temperature Bose-Einstein condensate in a quantum point contact. We show that, in contrast to charged, fermionic superconductors, bosonic systems feature…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-06-05 Shun Uchino , Jean-Philippe Brantut

By using bosonization method and unitary transformation, we give a general relation between the dimensionless tunneling conductance and the fractional Coulomb blockade conductance peak splitting which is valid both for weak and strong…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Yu-Liang Liu

The temperature dependence of the conductance of a quantum point contact has been measured. The conductance as a function of the Fermi energy shows temperature-independent fixed points, located at roughly multiple integers of $e^{2}/h$.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Senz , T. Heinzel , T. Ihn , S. Lindemann , R. Held , K. Ensslin , W. Wegscheider , M. Bichler

Quantum transport can be simulated with ultracold atoms by employing spin superpositions of fermions interacting with spin-dependent potentials. Here we first extend this scheme to an arbitrary number of spin components so as to allow…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Sho Nakada , Shun Uchino , Yusuke Nishida

We study the transport through a quantum dot coupled to two leads by single-mode point contacts. The linear conductance is calculated analytically as a function of a gate voltage and temperature T in the case when transmission coefficients…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Furusaki , K. A. Matveev

Signatures of quantum transport are expected to quickly vanish as dissipation is introduced in a system. This dissipation can take several forms, including that of particle loss, which has the consequence that the total probability current…

One-dimensional quantized conductance is derived from the electrons in a homogeneous electric field by calculating the traveling time of the accelerated motion and the number of electrons in the one-dimensional region. As a result, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Daiju Terasawa

An open quantum system, whose time evolution is governed by a master equation, can be driven into a given pure quantum state by an appropriate design of the system-reservoir coupling. This points out a route towards preparing many body…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-05-18 S. Diehl , A. Micheli , A. Kantian , B. Kraus , H. P. Büchler , P. Zoller

We investigate the transport through a few-level quantum system described by a Markovian master equation with temperature- and particle-density dependent chemical potentials. From the corresponding Onsager relations we extract linear…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-02-03 Christian Nietner , Gernot Schaller , Tobias Brandes

When driven by a potential bias between two finite reservoirs, the particle current across a quantum system evolves from an initial loading through a coherent, followed by a metastable phase, and ultimately fades away upon equilibration. We…

Bosonic thermal transport through a two-level system is analyzed at temperatures below and comparable to the two-level energy splitting. It is shown that in the low-temperature regime transport is dominated by correlated two-boson processes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Tomi Ruokola , Teemu Ojanen

We discuss the physics of a of a spin-1 quantum dot, coupled to two metallic leads and develop a simple model for the temperature dependence of its conductance. Such quantum dots are described by a two-channel Kondo model with asymmetric…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-08-15 Anna Posazhennikova , Babak Bayani , P. Coleman

In this article we focus on the propagation of a beam of particles guided by a transversely confining potential. We consider different regimes. In the classical regime, we describe the beam by means of a set of hydrodynamic-like equations.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Lahaye , P. Cren , C. Roos , D. Guéry-Odelin
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