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We provide an up-to-date summary of the current observational and theoretical studies of stellar bow-shock sources close to the Galactic centre. The symmetry axis of a bow shock provides the information on the relative motion of the star…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-04 Michal Zajacek , Andreas Eckart , Seyedeh Elaheh Hosseini

A dense ionized cloud of gas has been recently discovered to be moving directly toward the supermassive black hole, Sgr A*, at the Galactic Center. In June 2013, at the pericenter of its highly eccentric orbit, the cloud will be…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Ramesh Narayan , Feryal Ozel , Lorenzo Sironi

In early 2014 the fast-moving near-infrared source G2 reached its closest approach to the supermassive black hole Sgr A* in the Galactic Center. We report on the evolution of the ionized gaseous component and the dusty component of G2…

We investigate an infrared-excess source called G2 or Dusty S-cluster Object (DSO) moving on a highly eccentric orbit around the Galaxy's central black hole, Sgr A*. We use, for the first time, near-infrared polarimetric imaging data to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 B. Shahzamanian , A. Eckart , M. Zajacek , M. Valencia-S. , N. Sabha , L. Moser , M. Parsa , F. Peissker , C. Straubmeier

Based on the monitoring of the Dusty S-cluster Object (DSO/G2) during its closest approach to the Galactic Center supermassive black hole in 2014 and 2015 with ESO VLT/SINFONI, we further explore the model of a young, accreting star to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-07 Michal Zajacek , Andreas Eckart , Florian Peissker , Grischa D. Karssen , Vladimir Karas

The density profile of the ambient medium around a supermassive black hole plays an important role in understanding the inflow-outflow mechanisms in the Galactic Centre. We constrain the spherical density profile using the stellar bow shock…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 S. Elaheh Hosseini , Michal Zajaček , Andreas Eckart , Nadeen B. Sabha , Lucas Labadie

At least 5 per cent of the massive stars are moving supersonically through the interstellar medium (ISM) and are expected to produce a stellar wind bow shock. We explore how the mass loss and space velocity of massive runaway stars affect…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 D. M. -A. Meyer , J. Mackey , N. Langer , V. V. Gvaramadze , A. Mignone , R. G. Izzard , L. Kaper

There have been many speculations about the character of the dusty object moving fast in the vicinity of the Galactic centre black hole. The recent detection of polarized continuum emission provides new constraints for the models. The fact…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-13 Michal Zajaček , Andreas Eckart , Banafsheh Shahzamanian

During the formation of a star, material is ejected along powerful jets that impact the ambient material. This outflow phenomenon plays an important role in the regulation of star formation. Understanding the associated shocks and their…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-19 A. Gusdorf , T. Giannini , D. R. Flower , B. Parise , R. Güsten , L. E. Kristensen

Large galaxies harbor massive central black holes and their feedback causes a substantial impact in their evolution. Recently, observations suggested that dwarf galaxies might host black holes in their centers, but with lower masses…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-21 Gustavo A. Lanfranchi , Roberto Hazenfratz , Anderson Caproni , Joseph Silk

A very large lobe overflow event is suggested to explain the $0.^m4$ brightening observed in K band at pericenter passage of the star known as S2 that orbits the Galaxy's supermassive black hole (SMBH). Known observed properties of S2 that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 R. E. Wilson , E. J. Devinney,

The outflow of an object traveling in a fluid can shape the fluid morphology by forming a forward bow shock which accelerates the object via gravitational feedback. This dynamical effect, namely "dynamical anti-friction", has been studied…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Lile Wang , Xinyu Li

Outflows play a key role in the star and planet formation processes. Some outflows show discrete clumps of cold molecular gas moving at extremely high velocities (EHVs) of $\sim$100 km s$^{-1}$, known as ''molecular bullets'', that are…

The radio flux from the synchrotron emission of electrons accelerated in the forward bow shock of G2 is expected to have peaked when the forward shock passes close to the pericenter from the Galactic Center, around autumn of 2013. This…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-16 Patrick Crumley , Pawan Kumar

Observations of the gas component of the cloud G2 in the Galactic Center have revealed its connection to a tail (G2t) lying on the same orbit. More recent studies indicate a connection between G2 and G1, another cloud detected on the…

We present Spitzer IRAC images that indicate the presence of cavities cut into the dense outer envelope surrounding very young pre-main sequence stars. These young stellar objects (YSOs) characterized by an outflow represent the earliest…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-28 Jonathan P. Seale , Leslie W. Looney

The radio flux from the synchrotron emission of electrons accelerated in the forward bow shock of G2 is expected to peak when the forward shock passes pericenter, possibly 7 to 9 months before the center of mass of G2 reaches pericenter…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Patrick Crumley , Pawan Kumar

Short abstract: We present fully 3-D simulations of supersonic, radiatively cooling intermittent jets with intermediate and long variability periods (that is, periods of the order of or longer than, the dynamical time scale of the jet).…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , W. Benz

We present a multiline CS survey towards the brightest bow-shock B1 in the prototypical chemically active protostellar outflow L1157. We made use of (sub-)mm data obtained in the framework of the Chemical HErschel Surveys of Star forming…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 A. I. Gómez-Ruiz , C. Codella , B. Lefloch , M. Benedettini , G. Busquet , C. Ceccarelli , B. Nisini , L. Podio , S. Viti

In 2007 we reported two cometary shaped sources in the vicinity of Sgr A* (0.8" and 3.4" projected distance), named X7 and X3. The symmetry axes of the two sources are aligned to within 5 degrees in the plane of the sky and the tips of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 K. Muzic , A. Eckart , R. Schoedel , R. Buchholz , M. Zamaninasab
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