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We theoretically predict a generation of a current in Weyl semimetals by applying circularly polarized light. The electric field of the light can drive an effective magnetic field of order of ten Tesla. For lower frequency light, a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Katsuhisa Taguchi , Tatsushi Imaeda , Masatoshi Sato , Yukio Tanaka

We consider the ground state of an electron gas embedded in a quantum gyrotropic cavity. We show that the light-matter interaction leads to a nontrivial topology of the many-body electron-photon wave function characterized by a nonzero…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Ilya Tokatly , Dmitry Gulevich , Ivan Iorsh

Electronic structure and magnetic properties of Fe$_3$Se$_4$ are calculated using the density functional approach. Due to the metallic properties, magnetic moments of the iron atoms in two nonequivalent positions in the unit cell are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-05 L. V. Begunovich , M. M. Korshunov , S. G. Ovchinnikov

In a magnetic texture, the spin of a conduction electron is forced to be aligned to the localized moment. As a result, the topology of the magnetic texture affects the electron dynamics in nontrivial ways. A representative example is the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-22 Hidetoshi Masuda , Takeshi Seki , Jun-ichiro Ohe , Yoichi Nii , Koki Takanashi , Yoshinori Onose

Slow oscillations of the interlayer magnetoresistance observed in the layered organic metal $\beta $-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$IBr$_2$ are shown to originate from the slight warping of its Fermi surface rather than from independent small cyclotron…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 M. V. Kartsovnik , P. D. Grigoriev , W. Biberacher , N. D. Kushch , P. Wyder

The physical properties of metals are often given by the sum of the contributions from the electrons consisting the Fermi surface (FS), and therefore, fine structures of the electronic bands and Bloch functions are often masked by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Hiroaki Ishizuka , Naoto Nagaosa

The magnetic moment of an electron gas on the surface of constant negative curvature is investigated. It is shown that the surface curvature leads to the appearance of the region of the monotonic dependence $M(B)$ at low magnetic fields. At…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. V. Bulaev , V. A. Margulis

The magnetic moment of free fermions in the Earth's gravitational field has been studied on the basis of the general relativity. Adopting the Schwarzschild metric for the background spacetime, the dipole coupling between the magnetic moment…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-02 Takahiro Morishima , Toshifumi Futamase , Hirohiko M. Shimizu

In conventional metals, electronic transport in a magnetic field is characterized by the motion of electrons along orbits on the Fermi surface, which usually causes an increase in the resistivity through averaging over velocities. Here we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-07 Maxim Breitkreiz , Philip M. R. Brydon , Carsten Timm

We develop a general formalism of phonon magnetic moment by including the relaxation process. We then identify the skew-scattering and side-jump contributions to the phonon magnetic moment originating from the non-adiabaticity, both of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Rui Xue , Zhenhua Qiao , Yang Gao , Qian Niu

The confluence between high-energy physics and condensed matter has produced groundbreaking results via unexpected connections between the two traditionally disparate areas. In this work, we elucidate additional connectivity between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Joseph Sklenar , Soho Shim , Hilal Saglam , Junseok Oh , M. G. Vergniory , Axel Hoffmann , Barry Bradlyn , Nadya Mason , Matthew J. Gilbert

We propose an experiment to use the magneto-optical Faraday effect to probe the dynamic Hall conductivity of spin liquid candidates. Theory predicts that an external magnetic field will generate an internal gauge field. If the source of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Jacob R. Colbert , H. Dennis Drew , Patrick A. Lee

The oscillatory tilt effect in a normal metal at external magnetic field is discovered. The oscillatory tilt effect is characterized by the oscillations of ultrasound attenuation in a metal at external magnetic field as predicted in [1].…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-08-06 Oleg P. Ledenyov

We investigate the effect of external pressure on the Fe magnetic moment in undoped LaOFeAs within the framework of density functional theory and show that this system is close to a magnetic instability: The Fe moment is found to drop by…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-01-22 I. Opahle , H. C. Kandpal , Y. Zhang , C. Gros , R. Valenti

The weak antiferromagnetism of URu${}_{2}$Si${}_{2}$ is discussed on the basis of a duality model which takes into account salient features of both itinerant fermions and "localized" component of spin degrees of freedom. The problem is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yukihiro Okuno , Kazumasa Miyake

We show that a scattering rate which varies with angle around the Fermi surface has the same effect as a periodic Lorentz force on magnetotransport coefficients. This effect, together with the marginal Fermi liquid inelastic scattering rate…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. M. Varma , Elihu Abrahams

Right- and left-handed circularly polarized light interact differently with electronic charges in chiral materials. This asymmetry generates the natural circular dichroism and gyrotropy, also known as the optical activity. Here we…

The electronic and optical conductivities for anisotropic tilted Dirac semimetals are calculated using the Kubo formula. As in graphene, it is shown that the minimal conductivity is sensitive to the order in which the temperature, frequency…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-22 Saúl A. Herrera , Gerardo G. Naumis

The composition of gamma-ray burst (GRB) jets remained a mystery until recently. In practice, we usually characterize the magnetization of the GRB jets ($\sigma_0$) through the ratio between the Poynting flux and matter (baryonic) flux.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-05 An Li , He Gao , Lin Lan , Bing Zhang

We present a combined ab initio study of several gyrotropic effects in p-doped trigonal tellurium (effects that reverse direction with the handedness of the spiral chains in the atomic structure). The key ingredients in our study are the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Stepan S. Tsirkin , Pablo Aguado Puente , Ivo Souza