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The conclusion of the WISE mission presents an opportune time to summarize the history of using excess emission in the infrared as a tracer of circumstellar material and exploit all available data for future missions such as JWST. We have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Tara H. Cotten , Inseok Song

We have bandmerged candidate transiting planetary systems (from the Kepler satellite) and confirmed transiting planetary systems (from the literature) with the recent Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) preliminary release catalog.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Álvaro Ribas , Bruno Merín , David R. Ardila , Hervé Bouy

Debris discs are known to exist around many planet-host stars, but no debris dust has been found so far in systems with transiting planets. Using publicly available catalogues, we searched for infrared excesses in such systems. In the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Alexander V. Krivov , Martin Reidemeister , Simone Fiedler , Torsten Löhne , Ralph Neuhäuser

Dust in debris disks is generated by collisions among planetesimals. The existence of these planetesimals is a consequence of the planet formation process, but the relationship between debris disks and planets has not been clearly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Ágnes Kóspál , David R. Ardila , Attila Moór , Péter Ábrahám

'Debris disks' are collections of small bodies around stars, such as the Asteroid Belt and Kuiper Belt in our Solar System. These disks are composed of objects smaller than planets, including asteroids, comets, dust, and dwarf planets. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Tim D. Pearce

Circumstellar debris disks are the extrasolar analogues of the asteroid belt and the Kuiper belt. They consist of comets and leftover planetesimals that continuously collide and produce circumstellar dust that can be observed as infrared…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-02 Gianni Cataldi

Debris disks are the dust disks found around ~20% of nearby main sequence stars in far-IR surveys. They can be considered as descendants of protoplanetary disks or components of planetary systems, providing valuable information on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Mark C. Wyatt

Observations of circumstellar disks provide a powerful tool for our understanding of planetary systems dynamics. Analogs to the Solar System asteroid belts, debris disks result from the collision of the remaining solid material of the…

Observations of debris disks, the products of the collisional evolution of rocky planetesimals, can be used to trace planetary activity across a wide range of stellar types. The most common end points of stellar evolution are no exception…

Dusty debris disks around main-sequence stars are signposts for the existence of planetesimals and exoplanets. From cross-correlating \hip stars with the \iras catalogs, we identify 146 stars within 120 pc of Earth that show excess emission…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Joseph H. Rhee , Inseok Song , B. Zuckerman , Michael McElwain

Debris discs are commonly detected orbiting main-sequence stars, yet little is known regarding their fate as the star evolves to become a giant. Recent observations of radial velocity detected planets orbiting giant stars highlight this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Amy Bonsor , Grant M. Kennedy , Mark C. Wyatt , John A. Johnson , Bruce Sibthorpe

Debris disks are evidence that stars harbor reservoirs of dust-producing plantesimals on spatial scales similar the solar system. Debris disks present a wide range of sizes and structural features and there is growing evidence that, in some…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Amaya Moro-Martin

We used chromospheric activity to determine the ages of 2,820 field stars.. We searched these stars for excess emission at 22 um with the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer. Such excess emission is indicative of a dusty debris disk around…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Laura Vican , Adam Schneider

Debris discs are a consequence of the planet formation process and constitute the fingerprints of planetesimal systems. Their solar system's counterparts are the asteroid and Edgeworth-Kuiper belts. The DUNES survey aims at detecting…

Extensive photometric stellar surveys show that many main sequence stars show emission at infrared and longer wavelengths that is in excess of the stellar photosphere; this emission is thought to arise from circumstellar dust. The presence…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Amaya Moro-Martin

Using ISO-ISOPHOT we carried out a survey of almost 150 stars to search for evidence of emission from dust orbiting young main sequence stars, both in clusters and isolated systems. Over half of the detections are new examples of dusty…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-03-19 C. Spangler , A. I. Sargent , M. D. Silverstone , E. E. Becklin , B. Zuckerman

Debris disks are exoplanetary systems containing planets, minor bodies (such as asteroids and comets) and debris dust. Unseen planets are presumed to perturb the minor bodies into crossing orbits, generating small dust grains that are…

Debris disks are tenuous, dust-dominated disks commonly observed around stars over a wide range of ages. Those around main sequence stars are analogous to the Solar System's Kuiper Belt and Zodiacal light. The dust in debris disks is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 A. Meredith Hughes , Gaspard Duchene , Brenda Matthews

Motivated by the reported dearth of debris discs around M stars, we use survival models to study the occurrence of planetesimal discs around them. These survival models describe a planetesimal disc with a small number of parameters,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Kevin Heng , Matej Malik

Debris disks around stars are considered as components of planetary systems. Constrain the dust properties of these disks can give crucial information to formation and evolution of planetary systems. As an all-sky survey, \textit{InfRared…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Qiong Liu
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