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We introduce a natural Turing-complete extension of first-order logic FO. The extension adds two novel features to FO. The first one of these is the capacity to add new points to models and new tuples to relations. The second one is the…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-08-27 Antti Kuusisto

We show that descriptive complexity's result extends in High Order Logic to capture the expressivity of Turing Machine which have a finite number of alternation and whose time or space is bounded by a finite tower of exponential. Hence we…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-07-16 Arthur Milchior

It is shown that the toy Turing Tumble, suitably extended with an infinitely long game board and unlimited supply of pieces, is Turing-Complete. This is achieved via direct simulation of a Turing machine. Unlike previously informally…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Lenny Pitt

We propose a notion of autoreducibility for infinite time computability and explore it and its connection with a notion of randomness for infinite time machines.

逻辑 · 数学 2014-02-06 Merlin Carl

We define Oracle-Type-2-Machine capable of writing infinite oracle queries. In contrast to finite oracle queries, this extends the realm of oracle-computable functions into the discontinuous realm. Our definition is conservative; access to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-07-21 Arno Pauly

We introduce the concept of AI-oracle machines for intelligent computing and outline several applications to demonstrate their potential. Following this, we advocate for the development of a comprehensive platform to streamline the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Jie Wang

Two Turing Machines may be able to answer questions about each other that they cannot answer about themselves.

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-10-31 Eric Hehner

We introduce an analog of the theory of Borel equivalence relations in which we study equivalence relations that are decidable by an infinite time Turing machine. The Borel reductions are replaced by the more general class of infinite time…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-08-16 Samuel Coskey , Joel David Hamkins

The Turing Machine has two implicit properties that depend on its underlying notion of computing: the format is fully determinate and computations are information preserving. Distributed representations lack these properties and cannot be…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-03-29 Luis A. Pineda

Generative AI techniques have opened the path for new generations of machines in diverse domains. These machines have various capabilities for example, they can produce images, generate answers or stories, and write codes based on the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Nitisha Aggarwal , Geetika Jain Saxena , Sanjeev Singh , Amit Pundir

We describe the Turing Machine, list some of its many influences on the theory of computation and complexity of computations, and illustrate its importance.

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-08-26 P. M. B. Vitanyi

The present paper presents and proves a proposition concerning the time complexity of finite languages. It is shown herein, that for any finite language (a language for which the set of words composing it is finite) there is a Turing…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Mircea Alexandru Popescu Moscu

In order to better understand reasoning involved in analyzing infinite games in extensive form, we performed experiments in the proof assistant Coq that are reported here.

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Pierre Lescanne

This paper introduces a new computing model based on the cooperation among Turing machines called orchestrated machines. Like universal Turing machines, orchestrated machines are also designed to simulate Turing machines but they can also…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Norbert Bátfai

Measurements are shown to be processes designed to return figures: they are effective. This effectivity allows for a formalization as Turing machines, which can be described employing computation theory. Inspired in the halting problem we…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Aldo F. G. Solis-Labastida , Jorge G. Hirsch

We extend the capabilities of neural networks by coupling them to external memory resources, which they can interact with by attentional processes. The combined system is analogous to a Turing Machine or Von Neumann architecture but is…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-12-11 Alex Graves , Greg Wayne , Ivo Danihelka

Functioning and interaction of distributed devices and concurrent algorithms are analyzed in the context of the theory of algorithms. Our main concern here is how and under what conditions algorithmic interactive devices can be more…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-10-09 Mark Burgin

The benchmark for computation is typically given as Turing computability; the ability for a computation to be performed by a Turing Machine. Many languages exploit (indirect) encodings of Turing Machines to demonstrate their ability to…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-10-29 Thomas Given-Wilson

We introduce a generic extension of the popular branching-time logic CTL which refines the temporal until and release operators with formal languages. For instance, a language may determine the moments along a path that an until property…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Roland Axelsson , Matthew Hague , Stephan Kreutzer , Martin Lange , Markus Latte

Fixed point iterations are known to generate chaos, for some values in their parameter range. It is an established fact that Turing Machines are fixed point iterations. However, as these Machines operate in integer space, the standard…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-07-06 Nabarun Mondal , Partha P. Ghosh