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With the aim of understanding the effect of the environment on the star formation history and morphological transformation of galaxies, we present a detailed analysis of the colour, morphology and internal structure of cluster and field…

We present a systematic investigation of the star formation rate (hereafter SFR) in interacting disk galaxies. We determine the dependence of the overall SFR on different spatial alignments and impact parameters of more than 50 different…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. Kapferer , A. Knapp , S. Schindler , S. Kimeswenger , E. van Kampen

In this review, we take the reader on a journey. We start by looking at the properties of galaxies in the cores of rich clusters. We have focused on the overall picture: star formation in clusters is strongly suppressed relative to field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Richard G. Bower , Michael L. Balogh

Galaxy filaments are a peculiar environment, and their impact on the galaxy properties is still controversial. Exploiting the data from the GAs Stripping Phenomena in galaxies with MUSE (GASP), we provide the first characterisation of the…

Aims. We use the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey to derive the luminosity function (LF) of the first-ranked (brightest) group/cluster galaxies, the LF of second-ranked, satellite and isolated galaxies, and the LF of groups of galaxies. Methods.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Elmo Tempel , Jaan Einasto , Maret Einasto , Enn Saar , Erik Tago

We study galaxy evolution and spatial patterns in the surroundings of a sample of 2dF groups. Our aim is to find evidence of galaxy evolution and clustering out to 10 times the virial radius of the groups and so redefine their properties…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. L. B. Ribeiro , M. Trevisan , P. A. A. Lopes , A. C. Schilling

Galaxies inhabit a wide range of environments and therefore are affected by different physical mechanisms. Spatially resolved maps combined with the knowledge of the hosting environment are very powerful to classify galaxies by physical…

The Large-Scale Structure (LSS) of the Universe is a homogeneous network of galaxies separated in dense complexes, the superclusters of galaxies, and almost empty voids. The superclusters are young structures that did not have time to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-13 I. Santiago-Bautista , C. A. Caretta , H. Bravo-Alfaro , E. Pointecouteau , F. Madrigal

We measure the effect of the environment on the intrinsic shapes of spiral and elliptical galaxies by finding the 3D shape distribution and dust extinction that fits better the projected shape of galaxies in different environment. We find…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Silvio Rodríguez , Nelson D. Padilla , Diego García Lambas

We perform an exhaustive comparison among central galaxies from SDSS catalogs in different local environments at 0.01<=z<=0.08. The central galaxies are separated into two categories: group centrals (host halos containing satellites) and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-04 Ivan Lacerna , Aldo Rodriguez-Puebla , Vladimir Avila-Reese , Hector M. Hernandez-Toledo

We explore whether global observed properties, specifically half-light radii, mean surface brightness, and integrated stellar kinematics, suffice to unambiguously differentiate galaxies from star clusters, which presumably formed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Dennis Zaritsky , Ann I. Zabludoff , Anthony H. Gonzalez

Spin patterns of spiral galaxies can be broadly separated into galaxies with clockwise (Z-wise) patterns and galaxies with counterclockwise (S-wise) spin patterns. While the differences between these patterns are visually noticeable, they…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-01 Lior Shamir

This paper presents the first of two analyses about the influence of environment on the formation and evolution of galaxies observed in the nearby universe. For our study, we used three different samples representing different density…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-17 I. Plauchu-Frayn , R. Coziol

Metallicity appears to be one the most important tool to study formation and evolution of galaxies. Recently, we have shown that metallicity of local galaxies is tightly related not only to stellar mass, but also to star formation rate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-02 F. Mannucci , G. Cresci

(Abridged) We determine the quantitative morphology and star formation properties of galaxies in six nearby X-ray detected, poor groups using multi-object spectroscopy and wide-field R imaging. We measure structural parameters for each…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kim-Vy H. Tran , Luc Simard , Ann I. Zabludoff , John S. Mulchaey

Galaxies in the most underdense regions of the Universe, known as cosmic voids, exhibit astrophysical properties that suggest a distinct evolutionary path compared to galaxies in denser environments. Numerical simulations indicate that the…

The Large Scale Structure (LSS) in the galaxy distribution is investigated using the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Early Data Release (SDSS EDR). Using the Minimal Spanning Tree technique we have extracted sets of filaments, of wall-like…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Doroshkevich , D. L. Tucker , S. Allam

We predict how the observed variations in galaxy populations with environment affect the number and properties of gravitational lenses in different environments. Two trends dominate: lensing strongly favors early-type galaxies, which tend…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. R. Keeton , D. Christlein , A. I. Zabludoff

The main observational results from radio continuum and polarization observations about the magnetic field strength and large-scale pattern for face-on and edge-on spiral galaxies are summarized and compared within our sample of galaxies of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-05-07 Marita Krause

The orientations of the red galaxies in a filament are aligned with the orientation of the filament. We thus develop a location-alignment-method (LAM) of detecting filaments around clusters of galaxies, which uses both the alignments of red…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-29 Yu Rong , Yuan Liu , Shuang-Nan Zhang