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We present experimental data on the non-adiabatic strong field ionization of atomic hydrogen using elliptically polarized femtosecond laser pulses at a central wavelength of 390 nm. Our measured results are in very good agreement with a…

The contribution of the quiet Sun to solar irradiance variability, due either to changes of the solar effective temperature or to the presence of unresolved magnetic field, is still poorly understood. In this study we investigate spectral…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Serena Criscuoli , Ilaria Ermolli , Han Uitenbroek , Fabrizio Giorgi

Context. Understanding the close relationship between the plasma and the magnetic field is important to describe and explain the observed complex dynamics of solar prominences. Aims. We determine if a close relationship between plasma and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-01 P. J. Levens , N. Labrosse , B. Schmieder , A. López Ariste , L. Fletcher

We report measurements and analysis of high-velocity (> 20,000 km/s) and photospheric absorption features in a series of spectra of the Type Ia supernova (SN) 2009ig obtained between -14d and +13d with respect to the time of maximum B-band…

Between February 24-25, 2009, the EIS spectrometer onboard the Hinode spacecraft performed special "sit & stare" observations above the South polar coronal hole continuously over more than 22 hours. Spectra were acquired with the 1" slit…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-28 Bemporad Alessandro , Abbo Lucia

Observations of recurrent explosive events (EEs) with time scale of 3-5 minutes are reported. These EEs have been observed with the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) and have a spatial dimension of $\sim1.5"$ along the slit. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-14 G. R. Gupta , Durgesh Tripathi

Solar convection is visible as a net blueshift of absorption lines, which becomes apparent when observing quiet Sun granulation. This blueshift exhibits variations from the disc centre to the solar limb due to differing projection angles…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 M. Ellwarth , B. Ehmann , S. Schäfer , A. Reiners

The iron abundance relative to alpha-elements in the circumnuclear region of quasars is regarded as a clock of the star formation history and, more specifically, of the enrichment by SNIa. We investigate the iron abundance in a sample of 22…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Maiolino , Y. Juarez , R. Mujica , N. Nagar , E. Oliva

This paper presents a detailed study of excess line broadening in EUV emission lines during the impulsive phase of a C-class solar flare. In this work, which utilizes data from the EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) onboard Hinode, the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-09 Ryan O. Milligan

Electron sheaths are commonly found near Langmuir probes collecting the electron saturation current. The common assumption is that the probe collects the random flux of electrons incident on the sheath, which tacitly implies that there is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-01 Brett Scheiner , Scott D. Baalrud , Benjamin T. Yee , Matthew M. Hopkins , Edward V. Barnat

Inspired by recent IRIS observations, we forward model the response of the Fe XXI 1354 \AA\ line to fundamental, standing, linear fast sausage modes (FSMs) in flare loops. Starting with the fluid parameters for an FSM in a straight tube…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Mijie Shi , Bo Li , Zhenghua Huang , Shaoxia Chen

We have detected [Fe II] 17.94 um and 24.52 um emission from a sample of M supergiants using TEXES on the IRTF. These low opacity emission lines are resolved at R = 50, 000 and provide new diagnostics of the dynamics and thermodynamics of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 G. M. Harper , M. J. Richter , N. Ryde , A. Brown , J. Brown , T. K. Greathouse , S. Strong

In recent high-resolution observations of complex active regions, long-lasting and well-defined regions of strong flows were identified in major flares and associated with bright kernels of visible, near-infrared, and X-ray radiation. These…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Denker , N. Deng , A. Tritschler , V. Yurchyshyn

Context. A large prominence was observed on September 24, 2013, for three hours (12:12 UT -15:12 UT) with the newly launched (June 2013) Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS), THEMIS (Tenerife), the Hinode Solar Optical Telescope…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-01 Brigitte Schmieder , Hui Tian , Arturo Lopez Ariste , Nicole Mein , Pierre Mein , Kevin Dalmasse , Leon Golub

The atomic spectra and structure of the open d- and f-shell elements are extremely complex, where tens of thousands of transitions between fine structure energy levels can be observed as spectral lines across the infrared and UV per…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-23 M. Ding , S. Z. J. Lim , X. Yu , C. P. Clear , J. C. Pickering

A Fast Ion Deuterium Alpha (FIDA) spectrometer was installed on MAST to measure radially resolved information about the fast ion density and its distribution in energy and pitch angle. Toroidally and vertically-directed collection lenses…

The influence of the convective structure of the solar photosphere on the shifts of spectral lines of iron was studied. Line profiles in the visible and infrared spectrum were synthesized with the use of 2-D time-dependent hydrodynamic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-21 V. A. Sheminova , A. S. Gadun

We present a theoretical study of the effects and signatures of realistic velocity field and atmospheric inhomogeneities associated with convective motions at the surface of cool late-type stars on the emergent profiles of iron spectral…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-26 Zazralt Magic , Remo Collet , Martin Asplund

Moving magnetic features (MMFs) are small-size magnetic elements that are seen to stream out from sunspots, generally during their decay phase. Several observational results presented in the literature suggest them to be closely related to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 S. Criscuoli , D. Del Moro , F. Giannattasio , B. Viticchié , F. Giorgi , I. Ermolli , F. Zuccarello , F. Berrilli

High-resolution spectroscopic studies of solar-type stars have revealed higher iron abundances derived from singly ionized species compared to neutral, violating the ionization equilibrium under the assumption of local thermodynamic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 M. Tsantaki , N. C. Santos , S. G. Sousa , E. Delgado-Mena , V. Adibekyan , D. T. Andreasen
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