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A precursor of superconductivity has been searched in the in-plane optical spectra of underdoped YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_y$, in which the previous $c$-axis optical spectra showed the presence of superconducting carriers at a temperature far above…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Kegan Lee , Keisuke Kamiya , Masamichi Nakajima , Shigeki Miyasaka , Setsuko Tajima

Since their discovery three decades ago it has emerged that the physics of high-$T_\mathrm{c}$ cuprate superconductors is characterised by multiple temperature scales, and a phenomenology that deviates significantly from the conventional…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-10-02 Moon-Sun Nam , Arzhang Ardavan

We report on results of our analysis of published experimental data of the in-plane infrared response of two representative underdoped high-$T_{\mathrm{c}}$ cuprate superconductors, focusing on a characteristic gap feature in the spectra of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-01-17 Břetislav Šopík , Jiří Chaloupka , Dominik Munzar

Cuprate superconductors have long been known to exhibit an energy gap that persists high above the superconducting transition temperature ($T_c$). Debate has continued now for decades as to whether it is a precursor superconducting gap or a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-07-28 J. G. Storey

A pivotal step toward understanding unconventional superconductors would be to decipher how superconductivity emerges from the unusual normal state upon cooling. In the cuprates, traces of superconducting pairing appear above the…

The origin of the exceptionally strong superconductivity of cuprates remains a subject of debate after more than two decades of investigation. Here we follow a new lead: The onset temperature for superconductivity scales with the strength…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Louis Taillefer

The mutual interaction between Cooper pairs is proposed as a mechanism for the superconducting state. Above $T_c$, pre-existing but fluctuating Cooper pairs give rise to the unconventional {\it pseudogap} (PG) state, well-characterized by…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-09-30 William Sacks , Alain Mauger , Yves Noat

I present a selection of experimental results on metallic cuprates, both above the superconducting transition temperature $T_c$ (often called the strange metal state) and in the superconducting state. It highlights this still poorly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-01-07 T. V. Ramakrishnan

Electron pairing along with phase coherence generates superconductivity below the critical temperature ($T_c$). In underdoped high-$T_c$ cuprates, these two quantum phenomena may occur at separate temperatures, which was lately confirmed in…

The discovery of high temperature superconductivity in the cuprates in 1986 triggered a spectacular outpouring of creative and innovative scientific inquiry. Much has been learned over the ensuing 28 years about the novel forms of quantum…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-02-13 B. Keimer , S. A. Kivelson , M. R. Norman , S. Uchida , J. Zaanen

The nature of the pseudogap phase of cuprate high-temperature superconductors is a major unsolved problem in condensed matter physics. We studied the commencement of the pseudogap state at temperature T* using three different techniques…

We show that a multilayer analysis of the infrared c-axis response of RBa2Cu3O7-d (R=Y, Gd, Eu) provides important new information about the anomalous normal state properties of underdoped cuprate high temperature superconductors. Besides…

We report the existence of dissipationless currents in bilayer superconductors above the critical temperature $T_c$, assuming that the superconducting phase transition is dominated by phase fluctuations. Using a semiclassical $U(1)$ lattice…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Guido Homann , Marios H. Michael , Jayson G. Cosme , Ludwig Mathey

Identifying the mechanism of superconductivity in the high-temperature cuprate superconductors is one of the major outstanding problems in physics. We report local measurements of the onset of superconducting pairing in the high-transition…

Although the microscopic origin of the superconductivity in high Tc copper oxides remains the subject of active inquiry, several of their electronic characteristics are well established as universal to all the known materials, forming the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. E. Schaak , T. Klimczuk , M. L. Foo , R. J. Cava

The superconducting transition temperature ($T_{\mathrm{c}}$) of trilayer or quadruple-layer cuprates typically surpasses that of single-layer or bilayer systems. This observation is often interpreted within the ``composite picture", where…

We derive a phase diagram for the pseudogap onset temperature $T^*$ (associated with the breakdown of the Fermi liquid state, due to strong pairing correlations) and the superconducting instability, $T_c$, as a function of variable pairing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jiri Maly , Boldizsar Janko , K. Levin

Within a two component approach to high Tc copper oxides including polaronic couplings, we identify the pseudogap phase as the onset of polaron ordering. This ordering persists in the superconducting phase. A huge isotope effect on the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-09-18 A. Bussmann-Holder , H. Keller , A. R. Bishop , A. Simon , K. A. Mueller

The temperature evolution of the proximity effect in Au/La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ and La$_{1.55}$Sr$_{0.45}$CuO$_4$/La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ bilayers was investigated using scanning tunneling microscopy. Proximity induced gaps, centered at the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-09 Ofer Yuli , Itay Asulin , Yoav Kalcheim , Gad Koren , Oded Millo

The superconductivity precursor phenomena in high temperature cuprate superconductors was studied by direct measurements of superconducting condensate with the use of the $c$-axis optical conductivity of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Ece Uykur , Kiyohisa Tanaka , Takahiko Masui , Shigeki Miyasaka , Setsuko Tajima
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