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This work theoretically analyzes the sound absorption properties of a chirped multi-layer porous material including transmission, in particular showing the broadband unidirectional absorption properties of the system. Using the combination…

Deep-learning-based super-resolution photoacoustic angiography (PAA) is a powerful tool that restores blood vessel images from under-sampled images to facilitate disease diagnosis. Nonetheless, due to the scarcity of training samples, PAA…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-03 Yuanzheng Ma , Wangting Zhou , Rui Ma , Sihua Yang , Yansong Tang , Xun Guan

Many experiments in liquid Helium, such as the optical imaging of exploding electron bubbles, which enables research on individual particles under applied conditions, involve the usage of ultrasound generated by piezoelectric transducers.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Ayanesh Maiti , Dillip K. Pradhan , Ambarish Ghosh

This paper is devoted to the modelization of the photoacoustic effect generated by the electromagnetic heating of metallic nanoparticles embedded in a biological tissue. We first derive an asymptotic models for the plasmonic resonances and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-24 Faouzi Triki , Margaux Vauthrin

We propose a new concept of an electron source for ultrafast electron diffraction with sub-10~fs temporal resolution. Electrons are generated in a laser-plasma accelerator, able to deliver femtosecond electron bunches at 5 MeV energy with…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 J. Faure , B. van der Geer , B. Beaurepaire , G. Gallé , A. Vernier , A. Lifschitz

Similar to their optic counterparts, acoustic components are anticipated to flexibly tailor the propagation of sound. However, the practical applications, e.g. for audible sound with large wavelengths, are frequently hampered by the issue…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-06-16 Kun Tang , Chunyin Qiu , Manzhu Ke , Jiuyang Lu , Yangtao Ye , Zhengyou Liu

Diffusion-based generative models have demonstrated a capacity for perceptually impressive synthesis, but can they also be great likelihood-based models? We answer this in the affirmative, and introduce a family of diffusion-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Diederik P. Kingma , Tim Salimans , Ben Poole , Jonathan Ho

Optical detection of ultrasound for photoacoustic imaging provides large bandwidth and high sensitivity at high acoustic frequencies. Higher spatial resolutions can therefore be achieved using Fabry-P\'erot cavity sensors, as compared to…

Periodic arrays of noble metal nanoparticles are emblematic nanostructures in photonics. Their ability to sustain localized surface plasmon resonances has been used throughout the years to demonstrate a variety of passive and active…

A large number of deep and wide-field radio interferometric surveys are being designed to measure accurate statistics of faint source populations. Most require mosaic observations, and expect to benefit from the sensitivity provided by…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-03-21 Urvashi Rau , Sanjay Bhatnagar , Frazer N. Owen

We propose a photon-recycling dielectric laser accelerator (DLA) system based on silicon photonic device. Our DLA system employs guided electromagnetic waves as a primary energy source, modulated to inject into the electron-light…

光学 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Changying Li , Li Zhang , Dingguo Zheng , Xiaoping Liu , Yiming Pan

Despite its wide use in medicine, ultrasound imaging faces several challenges related to its poor signal-to-noise ratio and several sources of noise and artefacts. Enhancing ultrasound image quality involves balancing concurrent factors…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Yuxin Zhang , Clément Huneau , Jérôme Idier , Diana Mateus

Optical scattering presents a major obstacle to high resolution imaging in biological tissue and other turbid media. Conventional photoacoustic imaging can partially overcome this obstacle, enabling imaging of optical absorption in the…

The paper suggests a generalisation of the diffusion-limited aggregation (DLA) based on using a general stochastic process to control particle movements before sticking to a growing cluster. This leads to models with variable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ilya Molchanov

Herein we describe a novel spinning pump-probe photoacoustic technique developed to study nonlinear absorption in thin films. As a test case, an organic polycrystalline thin film of quinacridone, a well-known pigment, with a thickness in…

In recent years, photoacoustics has attracted intensive research for both anatomical and functional biomedical imaging. However, the physical interaction between photoacoustic generated endogenous waves and an exogenous ultrasound wave is a…

光学 · 物理学 2016-01-22 Fei Gao , Xiaohua Feng , Yuanjin Zheng , Claus-Dieter Ohl

Fundus imaging is a critical tool in ophthalmology, with different imaging modalities offering unique advantages. For instance, fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA) can accurately identify eye diseases. However, traditional invasive FFA…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Chengzhou Yu , Huihui Fang , Hongqiu Wang , Ting Deng , Qing Du , Yanwu Xu , Weihua Yang

In high-frequency photoacoustic imaging with uniform illumination, homogeneous photo-absorbing structures may be invisible because of their large size or limited-view issues. Here we show that, by exploiting dynamic speckle illumination, it…

光学 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Jérôme Gateau , Thomas Chaigne , Ori Katz , Sylvain Gigan , Emmanuel Bossy

We present W.A.L.T, a transformer-based approach for photorealistic video generation via diffusion modeling. Our approach has two key design decisions. First, we use a causal encoder to jointly compress images and videos within a unified…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Agrim Gupta , Lijun Yu , Kihyuk Sohn , Xiuye Gu , Meera Hahn , Li Fei-Fei , Irfan Essa , Lu Jiang , José Lezama

We describe and discuss solutions for an innovating sub-relativistic electron source, based on pulsed DC gun, including linear (1D) Field Emitter Array (FEA) associated immediately with Laser Dielectric Accelerator (DLA) stage. That setup…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Jean-Luc Babigeon