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相关论文: Fields of View for Environmental Radioactivity

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The Basic Ecological Observatory (BEO) Moussala is located at 2925m above sea level and one of the main activities is connected with gamma background and neutron dose rate monitoring. The neutron and gamma measurements are carried out with…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Dimov , M. Guelev , L. Hristov , P. Ivanov , A. Mishev , A. Nishev , J. Stamenov , B. Vachev

Cosmic rays reaching the atmosphere of an astrophysical object produce showers of secondary particles that may then escape into space. Here we obtain the flux of gamma rays and neutrinos of energy $E>10$ GeV emitted by the Sun, Jupiter and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Pablo de la Torre , Miguel Gutiérrez , Manuel Masip , Alejandro Oliver

An analytical equation for calculating radial dose of heavy ions in water is introduced by Awad et al. (Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 142 (2018) 135-142. It is simple alternative to Monte Carlo code and is a promising code, however, still…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-09-26 E. M. Awad a , M. Abu-Shady

Diffuse ultrahigh energy gamma-radiation can arise from a variety of astrophysical sources, including the interaction of extremely high energy cosmic rays with the 3K microwave background radiation or the collapse of topological defects…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-08-17 MIA Collaboration

Based on a new approach to the detection of radio transients associated with extensive air showers induced by ultra high energy cosmic rays, the experimental apparatus CODALEMA is in operation, measuring about 1 event per day corresponding…

The properties of radiation created by a classical ultrarelativistic scalar charged particle in a constant homogeneous crossed electromagnetic field are described both analytically and numerically with radiation reaction taken into account…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 O. V. Bogdanov , P. O. Kazinski , G. Yu. Lazarenko

Cosmic rays (CR), both solar and Galactic, have an ionising effect on the Earth's atmosphere and are thought to be important for prebiotic molecule production. In particular, the $\rm{H_2}$-dominated atmosphere following an ocean-vaporising…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-07 S. R. Raeside , D. Rodgers-Lee , P. B. Rimmer

Since the universe is not transparent to gamma rays with energies above around one hundred GeV, it is necessary to account for the interaction of high-energy photons with intergalactic radiation fields in order to model gamma-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Antonio Capanema , Carlos Blanco

Estimated masses of fissioning and non-fissioning radioactive elements and their respective distributions within the Earth are presented, based upon the fundamental identity of the components of the interior 82% of the Earth, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Marvin Herndon , Dennis A. Edgerley

Our Galaxy is filled with cosmic-ray particles and more than 98% of them are atomic nuclei. In order to clarify their origin and acceleration mechanism, chemical composition measurements of these cosmic rays with wide energy coverage play…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-22 Michiko Ohishi , Takanori Yoshikoshi , Tatsuo Yoshida

A multi-dimension, time-dependent Monte Carlo code is used to compute sample gamma-ray spectra to explore whether unambiguous constraints could be obtained from gamma-ray observations of Type Ia supernovae. Both spherical and aspherical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. A. Sim , P. A. Mazzali

A major challenge in ground-based ultra-high-energy gamma-ray observations remains in discriminating sporadic gamma-ray signals from a huge background of cosmic-ray events. To achieve good discrimination power of gamma rays against protons,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Animesh Basak , Meghamani Haldar , Kishor Chaudhury , Rajat K. Dey

The Earth's magnetic field effect on the azimuthal distribution of extensive air showers (EAS) of cosmic rays has been evaluated using a bulk of the Yakutsk array data. The uniform azimuthal distribution of the EAS event rate is rejected at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. A. Ivanov , V. P. Egorova , V. A. Kolosov , A. D. Krasilnikov , M. I. Pravdin , I. Ye. Sleptsov

This white paper briefly summarizes the importance of the study of relativistic cosmic rays, both as a constituent of our Universe, and through their impact on stellar and galactic evolution. The focus is on what can be learned over the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-16 A. Araudo , G. Morlino , B. Olmi , F. Acero , I. Agudo , R. Adam , R. Alves Batista , E. Amato , E. O. Anguner , L. A. Antonelli , Y. Ascasibar , C. Balazs , J. Becker Tjus , C. Bigongiari , E. Bissaldi , J. Bolmont , C. Boisson , P. Bordas , Ž. Bošnjak , A. M. Brown , M. Burton , N. Bucciantini , F. Cangemi , P. Caraveo , M. Cardillo , S. Caroff , S. Casanova , S. Chaty , M. Chernyakova , J. G. Coelho , F. Conte , G. Cotter , S. Crestan , A. D'Aì , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , C. Delgado , D. della Volpe , D. de Martino , A. Djannati-Ataï , R. C. Dos Anjos , V. Dwarkadas , G. Emery , E. Fedorova , M. D. Filipovic , O. Fornieri , G. Galanti , D. Gasparrini , G. Ghirlanda , A. Giuliani , P. Goldoni , J. Granot , D. Grasso , E. de Oña Wilhelmi , B. Khélifi , M. Heller , D. Horan , B. Hnatyk , R. Hnatyk , S. Inoue , M. Jamrozy , N. Komin , A. Lamastra , N. La Palombara , J. -P. Lenain , I. Liodakis , S. Lombardi , F. Longo , A. Lòpez-Oramas , M. Lòpez-Moya , F. Lucarelli , P. L. Luque-Escamilla , P. Majumdar , A. Marcowith , J. Martì , M. Martinez , D. Mazin , S. Menchiari , L. Mohrmann , T. Montaruli , A. Morselli , C. G. Mundell , T. Murach , A. Nagai , A. Nayerhoda , J. Niemiec , M. Nikolajuk , R. A. Ong , J. M. Paredes , G. Pareschi , M. Pohl , G. Pühlhofer , M. Punch , O. Reimer , M. Ribò , F. Rieger , G. Rodriguez , G. Rowell , P. Romano , M. Roncadelli , G. Romeo , B. Rudak , F. Salesa Greus , F. G. Saturni , U. Sawangwit , F. Schüssler , O. Sergijenko , H. Sol , A. Stamerra , T. Stolarczyk , G. Tagliaferri , F. Tavecchio , V. Testa , L. Tibaldo , A. Viana , S. Vercellone , S. Ventura , J. Vink , S. Vorobiov , V. Vitale , I. Sadeh , P. Sharma , R. C. Shellard , T. Suomijärvi , A. Wierzcholska

The study of secondary particles produced by the cosmic-ray interaction in the Earth's atmosphere is very crucial as these particles mainly constitute the background counts produced in the high-energy detectors at balloon and satellite…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Ritabrata Sarkar , Abhijit Roy , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

We consider anisotropic diffusion of Galactic cosmic rays in the Galactic magnetic field, using the Jansson-Farrar model for the field. In this paper we investigate the influence of source position on the cosmic ray flux at Earth in two…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 A. AL-Zetoun , A. Achterberg

High energy cosmic rays reach the surface of the Sun and start showers with thousands of secondary particles. Most of them will be absorbed by the Sun, but a fraction of the neutral ones will escape and reach the Earth. Here we incorporate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Miguel Gutiérrez , Manuel Masip

The detection of extensive air showers (EAS) induced by cosmic rays via radio signals has undergone significant advancements in the last two decades. Numerous ultra-high energy cosmic ray experiments routinely capture radio pulses in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Carlo S. Cruz Sanchez , Patricia M. Hansen , Matias Tueros , Jaime Alvarez-Muñiz , Diego G. Melo

Charged particles accelerated by electromagnetic fields emit radiation, which must, by the conservation of momentum, exert a recoil on the emitting particle. The force of this recoil, known as radiation reaction, strongly affects the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-31 T. G. Blackburn