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We perform a detailed and systematic investigation of the possible impacts of dark stars upon the reionization history of the Universe, and its signatures in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We compute hydrogen reionization histories,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-17 Pat Scott , Aparna Venkatesan , Elinore Roebber , Paolo Gondolo , Elena Pierpaoli , Gil Holder

We forecast the main cosmological parameter constraints achievable with the CORE space mission which is dedicated to mapping the polarisation of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). CORE was recently submitted in response to ESA's fifth…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Eleonora Di Valentino , Thejs Brinckmann , Martina Gerbino , Vivian Poulin , François R. Bouchet , Julien Lesgourgues , Alessandro Melchiorri , Jens Chluba , Sebastien Clesse , Jacques Delabrouille , Cora Dvorkin , Francesco Forastieri , Silvia Galli , Deanna C. Hooper , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Carlos J. A. P. Martins , Laura Salvati , Giovanni Cabass , Andrea Caputo , Elena Giusarma , Eric Hivon , Paolo Natoli , Luca Pagano , Simone Paradiso , Jose Alberto Rubino-Martin , Ana Achucarro , Peter Ade , Rupert Allison , Frederico Arroja , Marc Ashdown , Mario Ballardini , A. J. Banday , Ranajoy Banerji , Nicola Bartolo , James G. Bartlett , Soumen Basak , Jochem Baselmans , Daniel Baumann , Paolo de Bernardis , Marco Bersanelli , Anna Bonaldi , Matteo Bonato , Julian Borrill , François Boulanger , Martin Bucher , Carlo Burigana , Alessandro Buzzelli , Zhen-Yi Cai , Martino Calvo , Carla Sofia Carvalho , Gabriella Castellano , Anthony Challinor , Ivan Charles , Ivan Colantoni , Alessandro Coppolecchia , Martin Crook , Giuseppe D'Alessandro , Marco De Petris , Gianfranco De Zotti , Josè Maria Diego , Josquin Errard , Stephen Feeney , Raul Fernandez-Cobos , Simone Ferraro , Fabio Finelli , Giancarlo de Gasperis , Ricardo T. Génova-Santos , Joaquin González-Nuevo , Sebastian Grandis , Josh Greenslade , Steffen Hagstotz , Shaul Hanany , Will Handley , Dhiraj K. Hazra , Carlos Hernández-Monteagudo , Carlos Hervias-Caimapo , Matthew Hills , Kimmo Kiiveri , Ted Kisner , Thomas Kitching , Martin Kunz , Hannu Kurki-Suonio , Luca Lamagna , Anthony Lasenby , Antony Lewis , Michele Liguori , Valtteri Lindholm , Marcos Lopez-Caniego , Gemma Luzzi , Bruno Maffei , Sylvain Martin , Enrique Martinez-Gonzalez , Silvia Masi , Darragh McCarthy , Jean-Baptiste Melin , Joseph J. Mohr , Diego Molinari , Alessandro Monfardini , Mattia Negrello , Alessio Notari , Alessandro Paiella , Daniela Paoletti , Guillaume Patanchon , Francesco Piacentini , Michael Piat , Giampaolo Pisano , Linda Polastri , Gianluca Polenta , Agnieszka Pollo , Miguel Quartin , Mathieu Remazeilles , Matthieu Roman , Christophe Ringeval , Andrea Tartari , Maurizio Tomasi , Denis Tramonte , Neil Trappe , Tiziana Trombetti , Carole Tucker , Jussi Väliviita , Rien van de Weygaert , Bartjan Van Tent , Vincent Vennin , Gérard Vermeulen , Patricio Vielva , Nicola Vittorio , Karl Young , Mario Zannoni

With a simple power-law approximation of high-redshift ($\gtrsim3.5$) star formation history, i.e., $\dot{\rho}_*(z)\propto [(1+z)/4.5]^{-\alpha}$, we investigate the reionization of intergalactic medium (IGM) and the consequent Thomson…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-07 Yun-Wei Yu , K. S. Cheng , M. C. Chu , S. Yeung

Measurements of the 21cm line emission by residual cosmic hydrogen after reionization can be used to trace the power spectrum of density perturbations through a significant fraction of the observable volume of the Universe. We show that a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Abraham Loeb , Stuart Wyithe

The cosmic 21 cm signal is set to revolutionise our understanding of the early Universe, allowing us to probe the 3D temperature and ionisation structure of the intergalactic medium (IGM). It will open a window onto the unseen first…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Bradley Greig , Andrei Mesinger

We study the signal in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarization anisotropy resulting from patchy reionization. It is well known that the primordial polarization of the CMB is very sensitive to the details of reionization.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Guo-Chin Liu , Naoshi Sugiyama , Andrew J. Benson , C. G. Lacey , Adi Nusser

The intergalactic helium became fully ionized by the end of cosmic noon ($z\sim2$). Similarly to the reionization of hydrogen, helium reionization is expected to be patchy, driven by luminous quasars that ionize the intergalactic gas in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Mesut Çalışkan , Neha Anil Kumar , Selim C. Hotinli , Marc Kamionkowski

The 21-cm brightness temperature fluctuation from the Dark Ages ($z \simeq 30-100$) will allow us to probe the inflationary epoch on very small scales ($>0.1 \, \mbox{Mpc}^{-1}$), inaccessible to cosmic microwave background experiments.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-28 Giorgio Orlando , Thomas Flöss , P. Daniel Meerburg , Joseph Silk

Future Cosmic Microwave Background experiments together with upcoming galaxy and 21-cm surveys will provide extremely accurate measurements of different cosmological observables located at different epochs of the cosmic history. The new…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Maria Archidiacono , Thejs Brinckmann , Julien Lesgourgues , Vivian Poulin

We calculate the cosmic microwave background (CMB) bispectrum due to inhomogeneous reionization. We calculate all the terms that can contribute to the bispectrum that are products of first order terms on all scales in conformal Newtonian…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Rishi Khatri , Benjamin D. Wandelt

Twenty-one centimeter tomography is emerging as a powerful tool to explore the end of the cosmic dark ages and the reionization epoch, but it will only be as good as our ability to accurately model and remove astrophysical foreground…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Xiaomin Wang , Max Tegmark , Mario Santos , Lloyd Knox

We present measurements of large-scale cosmic microwave background (CMB) E-mode polarization from the Cosmology Large Angular Scale Surveyor (CLASS) 90 GHz data. Using 115 det-yr of observations collected through 2024 with a variable-delay…

The redshifted 21-cm line of distant neutral H atoms provides a probe of the cosmic ``dark ages'' and the epoch of reionization (``EOR'') which ended them. The radio continuum produced by this redshifted line can be seen in absorption or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Paul R. Shapiro , Ilian T. Iliev , Garrelt Mellema , Ue-Li Pen , Hugh Merz

We study synergies between three promising methods to measure $2<z<5$ large-scale structure in the next decade. Optical spectroscopic surveys are the most mature, but become increasingly difficult at $z>2$ and suffer from interloper…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Shi-Fan Chen , Emanuele Castorina , Martin White , Anže Slosar

We present a differentiable, end-to-end Bayesian forward modeling framework for line intensity mapping cosmology experiments, with a specific focus on low-frequency radio telescopes targeting the redshifted 21 cm line from neutral hydrogen…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Nicholas Kern

The first-year WMAP data release showed that the reionization optical depth to CMB photons is greater than previously thought. This follows from unexpectedly high values of the C^TE_l spectrum, for l up to ~30, presumably allowing a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Loris PL Colombo

We use Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) observations together with the Red-sequence Cluster Survey (RCS) weak lensing results to derive constraints on a range of cosmological parameters. This particular choice of observations is motivated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Carlo R. Contaldi , Henk Hoekstra , Antony Lewis

We compute cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy constraints on exotic forms of energy injection in electromagnetic (e.m.) channels over a large range of timescales. These constraints are very powerful around or just after…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-28 Vivian Poulin , Julien Lesgourgues , Pasquale D. Serpico

Improved measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background polarization from Planck allows a detailed study of reionization beyond the average optical depth. The lower value of the optical depth disfavours an early onset and an early…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-13 Daniela Paoletti , Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Fabio Finelli , George F. Smoot

We present new constraints on parameters of cosmic dawn and the epoch of reionization derived from the EDGES High-Band spectrum ($90-190$ MHz). The parameters are probed by evaluating global $21$ cm signals generated with the recently…