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相关论文: Lithium abundance in a turnoff halo star on an ext…

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We discuss the current status of the sample of Lithium abundances in extremely metal poor (EMP) turn-off (TO) stars collected by our group, and compare it with the available literature results. In the last years, evidences have accumulated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-02 L. Sbordone , P. Bonifacio , E. Caffau

We have determined Li abundances in 55 metal-poor (3.6 < [Fe/H] < -0.7) stars with extreme orbital kinematics. We find the Li abundance in the Li-plateau stars and examine its decrease in low-temperature, low-mass stars. The Li observations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ann Merchant Boesgaard , Alex Stephens , Constantine P. Deliyannis

We have determined Li abundances for eleven metal-poor turn-off stars, among which eight have [Fe/H]<-3, based on LTE analyses of high-resolution spectra obtained with the HDS on the Subaru telescope. The Li abundances for four of these…

We have studied 23 very metal-poor field turnoff stars, specifically chosen to enable a precise measurement of the dispersion in the lithium abundance of the Spite Li plateau. We concentrated on stars having a narrow range of effective…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sean G. Ryan , John E. Norris , Timothy C. Beers

A search for lithium is performed on seven metal poor dwarfs with metallicities ranging from [Fe/H]=-1.5 down to [Fe/H]=-3.0 but showing disk-like kinematics. These stars belong to the metal poor tail of the Galactic thick disk and they may…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-13 P. Molaro , P. Bonifacio , L. Pasquini

We present high resolution observations (FWHM=15 km/sec) of the Li region in 5 stars belonging to the old (14 Gyrs), metal rich ([Fe/H]=-0.7) globular cluster 47Tuc. At the ESO NTT telescope we obtained EMMI spectra for three V about 17.4…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Luca Pasquini , Paolo Molaro

Lithium abundances have been determined in more than 100 metal-poor halo stars both in the field and in clusters. From these data we find trends of Li with both temperature and metallicity and a real dispersion in Li abundances in the Spite…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ann Merchant Boesgaard , Megan C. Novicki , Alex Stephens

We aim to determine abundances of Li, O and Na in a sample of of 110 turn-off (TO) stars, in order to study the evolution of light elements in this cluster and to put our results in perspective with observations of other globular and open…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-28 V. Dobrovolskas , A. Kučinskas , P. Bonifacio , S. A. Korotin , L. Sbordone , E. Caffau , D. Prakapavičius , M. Steffen , H. -G. Ludwig , F. Royer

We investigate if there is a difference in the lithium abundances of stars belonging to two halo populations of F and G main-sequence stars previously found to differ in [alpha/Fe] for the metallicity range -1.4 < [Fe/H] < -0.7. Li…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 P. E. Nissen , W. J. Schuster

Since the pioneering observations of Spite & Spite in 1982, the constant lithium abundance of metal-poor ([Fe/H]<-1.3) halo stars near the turnoff has been attributed a cosmological origin. Closer analysis revealed that the observed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Piau , T. C. Beers , D. S. Balsara , T. Sivarani , J. W. Truran , J. W. Ferguson

The lithium plateau observed in halo stars has long appeared as a paradox in the general context of the lithium abundance behavior in stellar outer layers. First, the plateau is flat, second, the lithium abundance dispersion is extremely…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Sylvie Theado , Sylvie Vauclair

The lithium abundance in 62 halo dwarfs is determined from accurate equivalent widths reported in the literature and an improved infrared flux method (IRFM) temperature scale. The Li abundance of 41 plateau stars (those with Teff > 6000 K)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jorge Melendez , Ivan Ramirez

A highly homogeneous study of 23 halo field dwarf stars has achieved a Li abundance accuracy of 0.033 dex per star. The work shows that the intrinsic spread of the Li abundances of these stars at a given metallicity is <0.02 dex, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sean G. Ryan

Lithium abundances are presented for a sample of 181 nearby F and G dwarfs with accurate {\it Hipparcos} parallaxes. The stars are on circular orbits about the Galactic centre and, hence, are identified as belonging to the thin disk. This…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David L. Lambert , Bacham E. Reddy

The stellar evolution of lithium-rich (Li-rich) giant stars at very low metallicities remains largely unexplored to date. Using two recent large LAMOST catalogues of field, low-mass giant stars (both Li-rich and Li-poor) with metallicities…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Ramiro de la Reza , Felix Llorente de Andrés , Emilio J. Alfaro , Carolina Chavero

The light element lithium is formed by nucleosynthesis during the Big Bang. Its abundance can help to define the parameters of the early universe. To find this primordial value, it is necessary to determine Li abundances in the oldest stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-28 Ann Merchant Boesgaard , Constantine P. Deliyannis

Very high-quality spectra of 24 metal-poor halo dwarfs and subgiants have been acquired with ESO's VLT/UVES for the purpose of determining Li isotopic abundances. The derived 1D, non-LTE 7Li abundances from the LiI 670.8nm line reveal a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin Asplund , David L. Lambert , Poul Erik Nissen , Francesca Primas , Verne V. Smith

Lithium abundances in a sample of halo dwarfs have been redetermined by using the new T$_{eff}$ derived by Fuhrmann et al (1994) from modelling of the Balmer lines. These T$_{eff}$ are reddening independent, homogeneous and of higher…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Molaro , F. Primas , P. Bonifacio

We present an analysis of the UVES high-resolution spectroscopic observations at the 8.2m VLT of J0023+0307, a main-sequence extremely iron-poor dwarf star. We are unable to detect iron lines in the spectrum but derive [Fe/H]<-6.1 from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 David S. Aguado , Jonay I. González Hernández , Carlos Allende Prieto , Rafael Rebolo

A discrepancy has emerged between the cosmic lithium abundance inferred by the WMAP satellite measurement coupled with the prediction of the standard big-bang nucleosynthesis theory, and the constant Li abundance measured in metal-poor halo…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 L. Monaco , P. Bonifacio , L. Sbordone , S. Villanova , E. Pancino
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