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We give a new version of the open descent theory of Harari and Skorobogatov. As an application of the new version, we prove that some algebraic varieties satisfy strong approximation.

数论 · 数学 2016-04-07 Dasheng Wei

We introduce a class of real algebraic varieties characterised by a simple rationality condition, which exhibit strong properties regarding approximation of continuous and smooth mappings by regular ones. They form a natural counterpart to…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-12-31 Juliusz Banecki

We introduce descent methods to the study of strong approximation on algebraic varieties. We apply them to two classes of varieties defined by P(t)=N_{K/k}(z): firstly for quartic extensions of number fields K/k and quadratic polynomials…

数论 · 数学 2014-12-15 Ulrich Derenthal , Dasheng Wei

We study how well a real number can be approximated by sums of two or more rational numbers with denominators up to a certain size.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tsz Ho Chan , Angel V. Kumchev

This paper deals with two main topics related to Diophantine approximation. Firstly, we show that if a point on an algebraic variety is approximable by rational vectors to a sufficiently large degree, the approximating vectors must lie in…

数论 · 数学 2017-03-21 Johannes Schleischitz

We extend the decomposition theorem for numerically $K$-trivial varieties with log terminal singularities to the K\"ahler setting. Along the way we prove that all such varieties admit a strong locally trivial algebraic approximation, thus…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-01-27 Benjamin Bakker , Henri Guenancia , Christian Lehn

Wirsing's theorem on approximating algebraic numbers by algebraic numbers of bounded degree is a generalization of Roth's theorem in Diophantine approximation. We study variations of Wirsing's theorem where the inequality in the theorem is…

数论 · 数学 2014-02-20 Aaron Levin

In this note we formulate some questions in the study of approximations of reals by rationals of the form a/b^2 arising in theory of Shr"odinger equations. We hope to attract attention of specialists to this natural subject of number…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Oleg Karpenkov

For smooth open toric varieties, we establish strong approximation off infinity with Brauer-Manin obstruction.

数论 · 数学 2014-12-11 Yang Cao , Fei Xu

We study weak approximation on rationally connected varieties under an assumption of strong approximation for a "simple" variety or under Schinzel's hypothesis. We also get some unconditional results.

数论 · 数学 2021-09-10 Dasheng Wei

We prove that the approximation conjecture of Luck holds for all amenable groups in the complex group algebra case. This result was previously proved by Dodziuk, Linnell, Mathai, Schick and Yates under the assumption that the group is…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-09-07 Gabor Elek

We study diophantine equations of the form ${a_1 + \ldots + a_n = 0}$ where the $a_i$'s are assumed to be coprime and to satisfy certain subsum conditions. We are interested in the limit superior of the qualities of the admissible solutions…

数论 · 数学 2025-07-17 Rupert Hölzl , Sören Kleine , Frank Stephan

We show that an earlier conjecture of the author, on diophantine approximation of rational points on varieties, implies the ``abc conjecture'' of Masser and Oesterl'e. In fact, a weak form of the former conjecture is sufficient, involving…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Paul Vojta

We seek random versions of some classical theorems on complex approximation by polynomials and rational functions, as well as investigate properties of random compact sets in connection to complex approximation.

复变函数 · 数学 2017-09-26 Simon St-Amant , Jérémie Turcotte

We prove some new relations between weak approximation and some rational equivalence relations (Brauer and R-equivalence) in algebraic groups over arithmetical fields. By using weak approximation and local - global approach, we compute…

alg-geom · 数学 2007-05-23 Nguyen Quoc Thang

We draw connections between the various conjectures which are included in G. R\'emond's generalized Lehmer problems. Specifically, we show that the degree one form of his conjecture for the multiplicative group is, in a sense, almost as…

数论 · 数学 2017-11-03 Robert Grizzard

Diophantine approximation is traditionally the study of how well real numbers are approximated by rationals. We propose a model for studying Diophantine approximation in an arbitrary totally bounded metric space where the rationals are…

数论 · 数学 2024-03-20 Jonathan M. Fraser , Henna Koivusalo , Felipe A. Ramirez

This survey presents recent developments concerning the Shafarevich conjecture, non-abelian Hodge theories, hyperbolicity, and the topology of complex algebraic varieties, as well as the interplay among these areas. More precisely, we…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-01-01 Ya Deng

We present a new perspective on the weak approximation conjecture of Hassett and Tschinkel: formal sections of a rationally connected fibration over a curve can be approximated to arbitrary order by regular sections. The new approach…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-09-04 Mike Roth , Jason Michael Starr

Strong approximation with Brauer-Manin obstruction is established for smooth varieties containing a connected linear algebraic group with a compatible action.

数论 · 数学 2018-04-25 Yang Cao , Fei Xu
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