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相关论文: Consistent metallicity scale for cool dwarfs and g…

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We present adaptive-optics assisted near-infrared high-spectral resolution observations of late-type giants in the nuclear star cluster of the Milky Way. The metallicity and elemental abundance measurements of these stars offer us an…

We present surface photometry and metallicity measurements for 104 nearby dwarf galaxies imaged with the Advanced Camera for Surveys and Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 aboard the Hubble Space Telescope. In addition, we carried out…

One important key in understanding a galaxy's evolution is to study the consequences of its past dynamical interactions that influenced its shape. By measuring the metallicity distribution of stellar populations with different ages, one can…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Abinaya O. Omkumar , Maria-Rosa L. Cioni , Smitha Subramanian , Jos de Bruijne , Aparna Nair , Bruno Dias

We apply the stellar locus method to synthetic $(BP-RP)_{XPSP}$ and $(BP-G)_{XPSP}$ colors derived from corrected Gaia BP/RP (XP) spectra to obtain precise estimates of metallicity for about 100 million stars in the Milky Way (34 million…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Bowen Huang , Haibo Yuan , Shuai Xu , Kai Xiao , Maosheng Xiang , Yang Huang , Timothy C. Beers

Low-mass galaxies are the building blocks of massive galaxies in the framework of hierarchical structure formation. To enable detailed studies of galactic ecosystems in dwarf galaxies by spatially resolving different galactic components, we…

The determination of the astrophysical properties of stars remains challenging, and frequently relies on the application of stellar models. Stellar sequences in nearby open clusters provide some of the best means to test and calibrate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Wolfgang Brandner , Per Calissendorff , Taisiya Kopytova

We have obtained CCD photometry in the Washington system C,T1 filters for some 850,000 objects associated with 10 Galactic globular clusters and 2 old open clusters. These clusters have well-known metal abundances, spanning a metallicity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Geisler , A. Sarajedini

High resolution, high S/N spectra have been obtained for a sample of 90 F and G main-sequence disk stars covering the metallicity range -1.0 < [Fe/H] < +0.1, and have been analysed in a parallel way to the work of Edvardsson et al. (1993).…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Y. Q. Chen , P. E. Nissen , G. Zhao , H. W. Zhang , T. Benoni

We have analyzed high-resolution and high signal-to-noise ratio optical spectra of nearby FGK stars with and without detected giant planets in order to homogeneously measure their photospheric parameters, mass, age, and the abundances of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-29 R. da Silva , A. C. Milone , H. J. Rocha-Pinto

The discrepancy between the Pleiades cluster distance based on Hipparcos parallaxes and main sequence fitting is investigated on the basis of Stromgren photometry of F-type stars. Field stars with the same metallicity as the Pleiades have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Dennis Stello , Poul Erik Nissen

Recent spectroscopic explorations of large Galactic stellar samples stars have revealed the existence of red giants with [$\alpha$/Fe] ratios that are anomalously high, given their relatively young ages. We revisit the GALAH DR3 survey to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 S. Borisov , N. Prantzos , C. Charbonnel

We present a new calibration of the Calcium II Triplet equivalent widths versus [Fe/H], constructed upon K giant stars in the Galactic bulge. This calibration will be used to derive iron abundances for the targets of the GIBS survey, and in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 S. Vasquez , M. Zoccali , V. Hill , O. A. Gonzalez , I. Saviane , M. Rejkuba , G. Battaglia

The ability to measure metallicities and {\alpha}-element abundances in individual red giant branch (RGB) stars using medium-resolution spectra ($R \approx 6000$) is a valuable tool for deciphering the nature of Milky Way dwarf satellites…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Lei Yang , Evan N. Kirby , Puragra Guhathakurta , Eric W. Peng , Lucy Cheng

Recent work has used spectra of about 5000 stars in NGC 6397 that were extracted from a MUSE mosaic to determine the atmospheric parameters for these stars by fitting the spectra against the Goettingen Spectral Library. A significant change…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Rashi Jain , Philippe Prugniel , Lucimara Martins , Ariane Lançon

An efficient separation between dwarfs and giants in surveys of bright stars is important, especially for studies in which distances are estimated through photometric parallax relations. We use the available spectroscopic log g estimates…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Rainer J. Klement , Coryn A. L. Bailer-Jones , Burkhard Fuchs , Hans-Walter Rix , Kester W. Smith

Based on synthetic flux spectra calculated from theoretical atmospheric models, a calibration of temperature and metallicity for the dwarfs observed in the Beijing-Arizona-Taiwan-Connecticut (BATC) multicolor photometric system is presented…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Cui-hua Du , Xu Zhou , Jun Ma , Jian-rong Shi , Alfred Bing-Chih Chen , Zhao-ji Jiang , Jian-sheng

Based on the Beijing-Arizona-Taiwan-Connecticut (BATC) and Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) photometric data, we adopt SEDs fitting Method to evaluate the metallicity distribution for \sim40,000 main-sequence stars in the Galaxy. According…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Xiyan Peng , Cuihua Du , Zhenyu Wu

Abundances for Fe, O, and the alpha-elements (Mg, Si, Ca, and Ti) have been derived from high resolution spectra of a sample of about one hundred dwarfs with high precision parallaxes measured by HIPPARCOS. The stars have metal abundances…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. G. Gratton , E. Carretta , G. Clementini , C. Sneden

We report results from the high resolution spectral analysis of the 107 metal rich (mostly [Fe/H]$\ge$7.67 dex) target stars from the Calan-Hertfordshire Extrasolar Planet Search program observed with HARPS. Using our procedure of finding…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Oleksiy M. Ivanyuk , James S. Jenkins , Yakiv V. Pavlenko , Hugh R. A. Jones , David J. Pinfield

Through a homogeneous analysis of spectroscopic literature data of red giant stars, we determine the radial metallicity profiles of 30 dwarf galaxies in the Local Group. We explore correlations between the calculated metallicity gradients…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 S. Taibi , G. Battaglia , R. Leaman , A. Brooks , C. Riggs , F. Munshi , Y. Revaz , P. Jablonka