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Are Saturn's regular satellites young or old? And how old are Enceladus' cratered plains? To answer these questions we computed model surface ages of the most heavily cratered terrains on Saturn's regular icy satellites using new…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Emily. W. Wong , Ramon Brasser , Stephanie. C. Werner , Michelle. R. Kirchoff

The infall of a satellite galaxy onto a galactic disk generally brings in angular momentum that is not aligned with the axis of the disk. The main dynamical issues addressed are what fraction of the orbital angular momentum of the satellite…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Siqin Huang , R. G. Carlberg

Tidal dissipation in planetary interiors is one of the key physical mechanisms that drive the evolution of star-planet and planet-moon systems. New constraints are now obtained both in the Solar and exoplanetary systems. Tidal dissipation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Mathieu Guenel , Stéphane Mathis , Françoise Remus

The aim of my dissertation is to investigate habitability in extra-Solar Systems. Most of the time, only planets are considered as possible places where extraterrestrial life can emerge and evolve, however, their moons could be inhabited,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Vera Dobos

Observational data from the Cassini spacecraft are used to obtain a chemical model of ocean water on Enceladus. The model indicates that Enceladus' ocean is a Na-Cl-CO3 solution with an alkaline pH of ~11-12. The dominance of aqueous NaCl…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Christopher Glein , John Baross , Hunter Waite

Enceladus offers our best opportunity for exploring the chemistry of an ocean on another world. Here, we perform geochemical modeling to show how the distribution of phosphate species found in ice grains from Enceladus's plume provides a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Christopher R. Glein , Ngoc Truong

The formation and orbital evolution of Saturn's inner mid-sized moons are still debated. The most puzzling aspects are 1) how the Tethys-Dione pair and the Mimas-Enceladus pair passed through their strong 3:2 mean-motion resonances during…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Ayano Nakajima , Shigeru Ida , Jun Kimura , Ramon Brasser

Several stars show deep transits consistent with discs of roughly 1 Solar radius seen at moderate inclinations, likely surrounding planets on eccentric orbits. We show that this configuration arises naturally as a result of planet-planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Alexander J. Mustill , Melvyn B. Davies , Matthew A. Kenworthy

Saturn's mid-sized moons (satellites) have a puzzling orbital configuration with trapping in mean-motion resonances with every other pairs (Mimas-Tethys 4:2 and Enceladus-Dione 2:1). To reproduce their current orbital configuration on the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Ayano Nakajima , Shigeru Ida , Yota Ishigaki

Regarding tidal dissipation in Saturn, usually parameterized by Saturn's quality factor Q, there remains a discrepancy between conventional estimates and the latest determination that has been derived from astrometric observations of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Daigo Shoji , Hauke Hussmann

The best constraints on the internal structures of giant planets have historically come from measurements of their gravity fields. These gravity data are inherently mostly sensitive to a planet's outer regions, providing only loose…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Christopher Mankovich , Jim Fuller

Surface liquid water is essential for standard planetary habitability. Calculations of atmospheric circulation on tidally locked planets around M stars suggest that this peculiar orbital configuration lends itself to the trapping of large…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jun Yang , Yonggang Liu , Yongyun Hu , Dorian S. Abbot

Much of the geologic activity preserved on Europa's icy surface has been attributed to tidal deformation, mainly due to Europa's eccentric orbit. Although the surface is geologically young (30 - 80 Myr), there is little information as to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Alyssa R. Rhoden , Terry A. Hurford , Lorenz Roth , Kurt Retherford

Aptly named, ice giants such as Uranus and Neptune contain significant amounts of water. While this water cannot be present near the cloud tops, it must be abundant in the deep interior. We investigate the likelihood of a liquid water ocean…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sloane J. Wiktorowicz , Andrew P. Ingersoll

The accurate determination of Saturn's gravitational coefficients by Cassini could provide tighter constrains on Saturn's internal structure. Also, occultation measurements provide important information on the planetary shape which is often…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Ravit Helled , Tristan Guillot

Tidal dissipation inside giant planets is important for the orbital evolution of their natural satellites. It is conventionally treated by parameterized equilibrium tidal theory, in which the tidal torque declines rapidly with distance, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Jing Luan , Jim Fuller , Eliot Quataert

We investigated the orbital evolution of satellite galaxies using numerical simulations. It has been long believed that the orbit suffers circularization due to the dynamical friction from the galactic halo during orbital decay. This…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yoshikazu Hashimoto , Yoko Funato , Junichiro Makino

This paper presents a study of the Poincar\'e-Hough model of rotation of the synchronous natural satellites, in which these bodies are assumed to be composed of a rigid mantle and a triaxial cavity filled with inviscid fluid of constant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-01 Benoît Noyelles

A fundamental question in the study of planetary system demographics is: how common is the solar system architecture? The primary importance of this question lies in the potential of planetary systems to create habitable environments, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Stephen R. Kane , Robert A. Wittenmyer

Spacecraft observations suggest that the plumes of Saturn's moon Enceladus draw water from a subsurface ocean, but the sustainability of conduits linking ocean and surface is not understood. Observations show sustained (though tidally…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-02 Edwin S. Kite , Allan M. Rubin