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The second release of Gaia data (Gaia DR2) contains the astrometric parameters for more than half a million quasars. This set defines a kinematically non-rotating reference frame in the optical domain referred to as the Gaia-CRF2. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 F. Mignard , S. Klioner , L. Lindegren , J. Hernandez , U. Bastian , A. Bombrun

We consider a possibility of detecting the jitter effect of apparent celestial positions of distant sources due to local fluctuations of the Galaxy gravitational field. It is proposed to observe two samples of extragalactic sources (target…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Tatiana I. Larchenkova , Natalia Lyskova , Leonid Petrov , Alexander A. Lutovinov

Gaia will provide parallaxes and proper motions with accuracy ranging from 10 to 1000 microarcsecond on up to one billion stars. Most of these will be disk stars: for an unreddened K giant at 6 kpc, it will measure the distance accurate to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

Following our previously proposed technique, we have used the recent gamma-ray observations of Mrk 421 to place theoretically significant constraints on and possible estimates of the intergalactic infrared radiation field (IIRF) which are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 F. W. Stecker , O. C. De Jager

An important contribution to the gamma-ray emission of our Galaxy is the Galactic Diffuse emission. We present specific developments within the PICARD code for modeling of Galactic cosmic ray propagation that are relevant for the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-26 Felix Niederwanger , Olaf Reimer , Ralf Kissmann , Richard Tuffs

There exist inconsistencies between the bright and faint Gaia Celestial Reference Frame 3 (Gaia-CRF3), which manifests as a systematic rotation and needs to be independently estimated then corrected in future data releases. We collected 64…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Jingdong Zhang , Bo Zhang , Shuangjing Xu , Xiaofeng Mai

We investigate a sample of 3412 {\it International Celestial Reference Frame} (ICRF3) extragalactic radio-loud sources with accurate positions determined by VLBI in the S/X band, mostly active galactic nuclei (AGN) and quasars, which are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Valeri V. Makarov , Ciprian T. Berghea , Julien Frouard , Alan Fey , Henrique R. Schmitt

The light from a source at a distance d will arrive at detectors separated by 100 AU at times that differ by as much as 120 (d/100 Mpc)^{-1} nanoseconds because of the curvature of the wavefront. At gigahertz frequencies, the arrival time…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Kyle Boone , Matthew McQuinn

Recent work has shown that optical-radio position offsets and radio position variability are inversely correlated with the photometric variability of active galactic nuclei (AGN). A key prediction of these findings is that a reference frame…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Nathan Secrest , Sebastien Lambert

Four close radio sources in the International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF) catalog were observed using phase referencing with the VLBA at 43, 23 and 8.6 GHz, and with VERA at 23 GHz over a one year period. The goal was to determine the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Ed Fomalont , Kenneth Johnston , Alan Fey , Dave Boboltz , Tamoaki Oyama , Mareki Honma

We have used the Very Large Array, linked with the Pie Town Very Long Baseline Array antenna, to determine astrometric positions of 19 radio stars in the International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF). The positions of these stars were…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. A. Boboltz , A. L. Fey , K. J. Johnston , M. J. Claussen , C. de Vegt , N. Zacharias , R. A. Gaume

The large number and all-sky distribution of quasars from different surveys, along with their presence in large, deep astrometric catalogs,enables the building of an optical materialization of the ICRS following its defining principles.…

A new list of physical characteristics of 4261 astrometric radio sources, including all 717 ICRF-Ext.2 sources has been compiled. Comparison of our data of optical characteristics with the official International Earth Rotation and Reference…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Oleg Titov , Zinovy Malkin

We calculate how accurately parameters of the short-period binaries $(10^{-4} {Hz} \lsim f\lsim 10^{-2} {Hz})$ will be determined from the gravitational waves by LISA. In our analysis the chirp signal ${\dot f}$ is newly included as a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ryuichi Takahashi , Naoki Seto

Using very long baseline interferometry data for the sources that comprise the third International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF3), we examine the quality of the formal source position uncertainties of ICRF3 by determining the excess…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-08-05 Phil Cigan , Valeri Makarov , Nathan Secrest , David Gordon , Megan Johnson , Sebastien Lambert

We investigate the influence of random variations of the Galactic gravitational field on the apparent celestial positions of extragalactic sources. The basic statistical characteristics of a stochastic process (first-order moments, an…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-03 T. Larchenkova , A. Lutovinov , N. Lyskova

Astrophysical space missions deliver invaluable information about our universe, stellar dynamics of our galaxy, and motion of celestial bodies in the solar system. Astrometric space missions SIM and Gaia will determine distances to stars…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sergei Kopeikin

A tool for representation of the one-dimensional astrometric signal of Gaia is described and investigated in terms of fit discrepancy and astrometric performance with respect to number of parameters required. The proposed basis function is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Dr Mario Gai , Rossella Cancelliere , Deborah Busonero

We present the results of spectroscopic observations of the optical counterparts of 47 southern radio sources from the candidate International Celestial Reference Catalogue (ICRC), as part of a Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 O. Titov , D. L. Jauncey , H. M. Johnston , R. W. Hunstead , L. Christensen

The Hipparcos catalog provides the first epoch of the celestial reference frame (CRF) in the optical domain and serves as an indispensable tool to verify and improve the Gaia CRF for the brighter stars ($V<11$ mag) and to identify the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Valeri V. Makarov