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Helped by the careful analysis of their experimental data, Worthington (1897) described roughly the mechanism underlying the formation of high-speed jets ejected after the impact of an axisymmetric solid on a liquid-air interface. In this…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Stephan Gekle , J. M. Gordillo

The ubiquity of planets and diversity of planetary systems reveal planet formation encompass many complex and competing processes. In this series of papers, we develop and upgrade a population synthesis model as a tool to identify the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 S. Ida , D. N. C. Lin , M. Nagasawa

In the near-Earth asteroid population, binary and triple systems have been discovered with mutual orbits that have significant eccentricities as well as large semi-major axes. All known systems with eccentric orbits and all widely-separated…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Julia Fang , Jean-Luc Margot

Anticipating the kinematic constraints from the Gaia mission, we perform an extensive numerical study of the evolution of massive binary systems to predict the peculiar velocities that stars obtain when their companion collapses and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 M. Renzo , E. Zapartas , S. E. de Mink , Y. Götberg , S. Justham , R. J. Farmer , R. G. Izzard , S. Toonen , H. Sana

We performe N-body simulations of encounters between spherical systems surrounded by a spherical halo. Following a preceding paper with a similar aim, the initial systems include a spherical Jaffe model for the luminous matter and a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-08-23 A. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , T. S. van Albada

The current properties of small bodies provide important clues to their origin and history. However, how much small bodies were processed by past collisions and to what extent they retain a record of processes that took place during the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Martin Jutzi , Patrick Michel

More than two decades after the widespread detection of Jovian-class planets on short-period orbits around other stars, their dynamical origins remain imperfectly understood. In the traditional narrative, these highly irradiated giant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Elizabeth Bailey , Konstantin Batygin

Planet-planet collisions are a common outcome of instability in systems of transiting planets close to the star, as well as occurring during in-situ formation of such planets from embryos. Previous N-body studies of instability amongst…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Alexander J Mustill , Melvyn B Davies , Anders Johansen

Despite the existence of co-orbital bodies in the solar system, and the prediction of the formation of co-orbital planets by planetary system formation models, no co-orbital exoplanets (also called trojans) have been detected thus far. Here…

While not detected yet, pairs of exoplanets in the 1:1 mean motion resonance probably exist. Low eccentricity, near-planar orbits, which in the comoving frame follow the horseshoe trajectories, are one of the possible stable configurations.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 David Vokrouhlicky , David Nesvorny

Both simulations and observations indicate that stars form in filamentary, hierarchically clustered associations, most of which disperse into their galactic field once feedback destroys their parent clouds. However, during their early…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Jonathan M. Craig , Mark R. Krumholz

The evolution of thousands of orbits of Jupiter-family comets and asteroids under the gravitational influence of planets was calculated. Comparison of the results obtained by a symplectic method with those obtained by direct integration…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-12 S. I. Ipatov

Planet formation around one component of a tight, eccentric binary system such as $\gamma$ Cephei (with semimajor axis around 20 AU) is theoretically challenging because of destructive high-velocity collisions between planetesimals. Despite…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Kedron Silsbee , Roman R. Rafikov

With the discovery of Kuiper Belt binaries that have wide separations and roughly equal masses new theories were proposed to explain their formation. Two formation scenarios were suggested by Goldreich and collaborators: In the first,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hilke E. Schlichting , Re'em Sari

The search for satellites around exoplanets represents one of the greatest challenges in advancing the characterization of planetary systems. Currently, we can only detect massive satellites, which resemble additional planetary companions…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-06 C. Lazzoni , K. W. Rice , A. Zurlo , S. Hinkley , S. Desidera

Recently, the first collisional family was discovered in the Kuiper belt. The parent body of this family, Haumea, is one of the largest objects in the Kuiper belt and is orbited by two satellites. It has been proposed that the Haumea family…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Hilke E. Schlichting , Re'em Sari

We have investigated i) the formation of gravitationally bounded pairs of gas-giant planets (which we call "binary planets") from capturing each other through planet-planet dynamical tide during their close encounters and ii) the following…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 H. Ochiai , M. Nagasawa , S. Ida

We present high-resolution 3D smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations of the formation and evolution of protostellar discs in a turbulent molecular cloud. Using a piecewise polytropic equation of state, we perform two sets of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 T. Hayfield , L. Mayer , J. Wadsley , A. C. Boley

The formation of a close binary system is investigated using a three-dimensional resistive magnetohydrodynamics simulation. Starting from a prestellar cloud, the cloud evolution is calculated until about 400 yr after protostar formation.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Yu Saiki , Masahiro N. Machida

Over 50 circumbinary exoplanets have been discovered in recent years, with several of them being gas giants on wide orbits ($>10$AU). The aim of this work is to investigate whether these planets can form through circumbinary disc…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Matthew Teasdale , Dimitris Stamatellos