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相关论文: 3D modeling of GJ1214b's atmosphere: vertical mixi…

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The warm sub-Neptune GJ1214b has a featureless transit spectrum which may be due to the presence of high and thick clouds or haze. Here, we simulate the atmosphere of GJ1214b with a 3D General Circulation Model for cloudy hydrogen-dominated…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Benjamin Charnay , Victoria Meadows , Amit Misra , Jérémy Leconte , Giada Arney

We present three-dimensional atmospheric circulation models of GJ 1214b, a 2.7 Earth-radius, 6.5 Earth-mass super Earth detected by the MEarth survey. Here we explore the planet's circulation as a function of atmospheric metallicity and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Tiffany Kataria , Adam P. Showman , Jonathan J. Fortney , Mark S. Marley , Richard S. Freedman

Recent observations of the super-Earth GJ 1214b show that it has a relatively featureless transmission spectrum. One suggestion is that these observations indicate that the planet's atmosphere is vertically compact, perhaps due to a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Caroline V. Morley , Jonathan J. Fortney , Eliza M. -R. Kempton , Mark S. Marley , Channon Visscher , Kevin Zahnle

Recent observations of the transiting super-Earth GJ 1214b reveal that its atmosphere may be hydrogen-rich or water-rich in nature, with clouds or hazes potentially affecting its transmission spectrum in the optical and very-near-IR. Here…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Eliza Miller-Ricci Kempton , Kevin Zahnle , Jonathan J. Fortney

The exoplanet GJ1214b presents an interesting example of compositional degeneracy for low-mass planets. Its atmosphere may be composed of water, super-solar or solar metallicity material. We present atmospheric circulation models of GJ1214b…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Kristen Menou

The atmospheric characterisation of GJ1214 b has so far remained uncertain due to the observed flatness of the transit spectra of this planet that is typically attributed to the presence of hazes or clouds in its atmosphere. Here we combine…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Panayotis Lavvas , Sophia Paraskevaidou , Anthony Arfaux

GJ1214b is the archetype sub-Neptune for which thick aerosols have prevented us from constraining its atmospheric properties for over a decade. In this study, we leverage the panchromatic transmission spectrum of GJ1214b established by HST…

The near-infrared transmission spectrum of the warm sub-Neptune exoplanet GJ 1214 b has been observed to be flat and featureless, implying a high metallicity atmosphere with abundant aerosols. Recent JWST MIRI LRS observations of a phase…

The sub-Neptune GJ 1214b has an infamously flat transmission spectrum, likely due to thick aerosols in its atmosphere. A recent JWST MIRI spectroscopic phase curve of GJ 1214 b added to this picture, suggesting a highly reflective and…

We study the properties of photochemical hazes in super-Earths/mini-Neptunes atmospheres with particular focus on GJ1214b. We evaluate photochemical haze properties at different metallicities between solar and 10000$\times$solar. Within the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Panayotis Lavvas , Tommi Koskinen , Maria Steinrueck , Antonio García Muñoz , Adam P. Showman

We investigate the effects of atmospheric circulation on the chemistry of the hot Jupiter HD 209458b. We use a simplified dynamical model and a robust chemical network, as opposed to previous studies which have used a three dimensional…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M. Agundez , O. Venot , N. Iro , F. Selsis , F. Hersant , E. Hebrard , M. Dobrijevic

We investigate the atmosphere of GJ1214b, a transiting super-Earth planet with a low mean density, by measuring its transit depth as a function of wavelength in the blue optical portion of the spectrum. It is thought that this planet is…

We have developed a pseudo two-dimensional model of a planetary atmosphere, which takes into account thermochemical kinetics, photochemistry, vertical mixing, and horizontal transport, the latter being modeled as a uniform zonal wind. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-08 Marcelino Agundez , Vivien Parmentier , Olivia Venot , Franck Hersant , Franck Selsis

The nearby star GJ 1214 hosts a planet intermediate in radius and mass between Earth and Neptune, resulting in some uncertainty as to its nature. We have observed this planet, GJ 1214b, during transit with the high-resolution, near-infrared…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-12 I. J. M. Crossfield , T. Barman , B. M. S. Hansen

Hot Jupiters exhibit atmospheric temperatures ranging from hundreds to thousands of Kelvin. Because of their large day-night temperature differences, condensable species that are stable in the gas phase on the dayside, such as TiO and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Vivien Parmentier , Adam P. Showman , Yuan Lian

In this work we have performed a series of simulations of the atmosphere of GJ~1214b assuming different metallicities using the Met Office Unified Model (UM). The UM is a general circulation model (GCM) that solves the deep, non-hydrostatic…

We perform modeling investigations to aid in understanding the atmospheres and composition of small planets of ~2-4 Earth radii, which are now known to be common in our galaxy. GJ 1214b is a well studied example whose atmospheric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Jonathan J. Fortney , Christoph Mordasini , Nadine Nettelmann , Eliza M. -R. Kempton , Thomas P. Greene , Kevin Zahnle

GJ436b is a unique member of the transiting extrasolar planet population being one of the smallest and least irradiated and possessing an eccentric orbit. Because of its size, mass and density, GJ436b could plausibly have an atmospheric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-07 Nikole K. Lewis , Adam P. Showman , Jonathan J. Fortney , Mark S. Marley , Richard S. Freedman , Katharina Lodders

The upper atmospheres of temperate sub-Neptunes are strongly influenced by atmospheric dynamics due to their cool equilibrium temperature and thereby longer chemical timescales than the atmospheric dynamical timescales. In this study, we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Jiachen Liu , Duncan Christie , Jun Yang , Krisztian Kohary

Photochemical hazes have been suggested as candidate for the high-altitude aerosols observed in the transmission spectra of many hot Jupiters. We present 3D simulations of the hot Jupiter HD 189733b to study how photochemical hazes are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-05 Maria E Steinrueck , Adam P. Showman , Panayotis Lavvas , Tommi Koskinen , Xianyu Tan , Xi Zhang
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