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相关论文: Heterogeneity in $^{12}$CO/$^{13}$CO Ratios Toward…

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We report the detection of fully resolved absorption lines of A-X bands from interstellar 12C17O and 12C18O, through high-resolution spectroscopy of X Per with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph. The first ultraviolet measurement of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yaron Sheffer , David L. Lambert , S. R. Federman

The most extensive survey of carbon monoxide (CO) gas in the Taurus molecular cloud relied on $^{12}$CO and $^{13}$CO $J=1 \rightarrow 0$ emission only, distinguishing the region where $^{12}$CO is detected without $^{13}$CO (named mask 1…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Yan Duan , Di Li , Laurent Pagani , Paul F. Goldsmith , Tao-Chung Ching , Chen Wang , Jinjin Xie

Context: CO is an abundant species in comets, creating CO$^+$ ion with emission lines that can be observed in the optical spectral range. A good modeling of its fluorescence spectrum is important for a better measurement of the CO$^+$…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Philippe Rousselot , Emmanuel Jehin , Damien Hutsemékers , Cyrielle Opitom , Jean Manfroid , Pierre Hardy

16O/17O and 12C/13C ratios in 23 M giants are determined from high resolution IR spectra observed with the KPNO FTS. The masses of our sample are estimated with the use of the evolutionary tracks by Claret (2004), which could account for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Takashi Tsuji

Recent measurements of carbon isotope ratios in both protoplanetary disks and exoplanet atmospheres have suggested a possible transfer of significant carbon isotope fractionation from disks to planets. For a clearer understanding of the…

The recent observation of complex organic molecules (COMs) in interstellar ices by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), along with previous gas-phase detections, underscores the importance of grain surface and ice mantle chemistry in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Ryota Ichimura , Hideko Nomura , Kenji Furuya , Tetsuya Hama , T. J. Millar

Carbon isotope fractionation of CO has been reported in the disk around TW Hya,where elemental carbon is more abundant than elemental oxygen ([C/O]$_{\rm elem}$> 1). We investigated the effects of the [C/O]$_{\rm elem}$ ratio on carbon…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Seokho Lee , Hideko Nomura , Kenji Furuya

We investigate the relationship between R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars and hydrogen-deficient carbon (HdC) stars by measuring precise 16O/18O ratios for five cool RCB stars. The 16O/18O ratios are derived by spectrum synthesis from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 D. Anibal Garcia-Hernandez , David L. Lambert , N. Kameswara Rao , Ken H. Hinkle , Kjell Eriksson

Aims. We derive physical properties such as the optical depths and the column densities of $^{13}$CO and C$^{18}$O to investigate the relationship between the far ultraviolet (FUV) radiation and the abundance ratios between $^{13}$CO and…

We consider the formation of solar infrared (2-6 micron) rovibrational bands of carbon monoxide (CO) in CO5BOLD 3D convection models, with the aim to refine abundances of the heavy isotopes of carbon (13C) and oxygen (18O,17O), to compare…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Thomas R. Ayres , J. R. Lyons , H. -G. Ludwig , E. Caffau , S. Wedemeyer-Böhm

Estimating molecular abundances ratios from the direct measurement of the emission of the molecules towards a variety of interstellar environments is indeed very useful to advance in our understanding of the chemical evolution of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 S. Paron , M. B. Areal , M. E. Ortega

We measured carbon abundances and the $^{12}\mathrm{C}/^{13}\mathrm{C}$ ratio in 31 giant branch stars with previous CN and CH band measurements that span -2.33 $<$ M$_{\rm V}$ $<$ 0.18 in the globular cluster M10 (NGC 6254). Abundances…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-14 Z. G. Maas , J. M. Gerber , Alex Deibel , C. A. Pilachowski

L1551 is chosen because it is relatively isolated in the Taurus molecular cloud shielded from FUV photons, providing an ideal environment for studying the target properties. Our observations cover ~40'x40' with resolution ~30", which are…

The 12C/13C isotope ratio has been derived towards numerous cold clouds (20-50 K) and a couple protoplanetary disks and exoplanet atmospheres. However, direct measurements of this ratio in the warm gas (>100 K) around young low-mass…

A solar photospheric "thermal profiling" analysis is presented, exploiting the infrared rovibrational bands of carbon monoxide (CO) as observed with the McMath-Pierce Fourier transform spectrometer (FTS) at Kitt Peak, and from above the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Thomas R. Ayres , Claude Plymate , Christoph U. Keller

To investigate the interstellar medium (ISM) and Galactic cosmic rays (CRs) in the solar neighborhood, we analyzed ${\gamma}$-ray data by Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) for five nearby molecular cloud regions. Our data includes the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Tsunefumi Mizuno , Katsuhiro Hayashi , Hinako Ochi , Igor V. Moskalenko , Elena Orlando , Andrew W. Strong

Observations of up to ten carbon monoxide (CO and isotopomers) transitions are presented to study the interstellar C18O/C17O ratio towards 21 positions in the nearby (d~140pc) low-mass star forming cloud rho Oph. A map of the C18O J=1-0…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. G. A. Wouterloot , J. Brand , C. Henkel

The oxygen isotope fractionation scenario, which has been developed to explain the oxygen isotope anomaly in the solar system materials, predicts that CO gas is depleted in 18O in protoplanetary disks, where segregation between solids and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Kenji Furuya , Takashi Tsukagoshi , Chunhua Qi , Hideko Nomura , L. Ilsedore Cleeves , Seokho Lee , Tomohiro C. Yoshida

We analyze $^{12}$CO($J$=2-1), $^{13}$CO($J$=2-1), C$^{18}$O ($J$=2-1), and 1.3 mm continuum maps of the $\rho$ Ophiuchi A photo-dissociation region (PDR) obtained with ALMA. Layered structures of the three CO isotopologues with an angular…

We have surveyed a sample of massive star-forming regions located over a range of distances from the Galactic centre for methyl formate, HCOOCH$_{3}$, and its isotopologues H$^{13}$COOCH$_{3}$ and HCOO$^{13}$CH$_{3}$. The observations were…