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With the growing complexity in architecture and the size of large-scale computing systems, monitoring and analyzing system behavior and events has become daunting. Monitoring data amounting to terabytes per day are collected by sensors…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Shilpika Shilpika , Bethany Lusch , Venkatram Vishwanath , Michael E. Papka

The prevalence of vision-threatening eye diseases is a significant global burden, with many cases remaining undiagnosed or diagnosed too late for effective treatment. Large vision-language models (LVLMs) have the potential to assist in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Zhenyue Qin , Yu Yin , Dylan Campbell , Xuansheng Wu , Ke Zou , Yih-Chung Tham , Ninghao Liu , Xiuzhen Zhang , Qingyu Chen

Unsupervised anomaly detection could be crucial in future analyses searching for rare phenomena in large datasets, as for example collected at the LHC. To this end, we introduce a physics inspired variational autoencoder (VAE) architecture…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Blaž Bortolato , Barry M. Dillon , Jernej F. Kamenik , Aleks Smolkovič

Classification tasks are typically handled using Machine Learning (ML) models, which lack a balance between accuracy and interpretability. This paper introduces a new approach for classification tasks using Large Language Models (LLMs) in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Praneeth Vadlapati

A growing body of work studies Blindspot Discovery Methods ("BDM"s): methods that use an image embedding to find semantically meaningful (i.e., united by a human-understandable concept) subsets of the data where an image classifier performs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Gregory Plumb , Nari Johnson , Ángel Alexander Cabrera , Ameet Talwalkar

The unsupervised and principled diagnosis of multi-scale data is a fundamental obstacle in modern scientific problems from, for instance, weather and climate prediction, neurology, epidemiology, and turbulence. Multi-scale data is…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-27 Karl Lapo , Sara M. Ichinaga , Nathan Kutz

Prognostic task is of great importance as it closely related to the survival analysis of patients, the optimization of treatment plans and the allocation of resources. The existing prognostic models have shown promising results on specific…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-14 Binyu Zhang , Shichao Li , Junpeng Jian , Zhu Meng , Limei Guo , Zhicheng Zhao

The rapid advancement of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) has significantly enhanced performance across benchmarks. However, data contamination-unintentional memorization of benchmark data during model training-poses critical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Dingjie Song , Sicheng Lai , Mingxuan Wang , Shunian Chen , Lichao Sun , Benyou Wang

Multimodal deep learning has been used to predict clinical endpoints and diagnoses from clinical routine data. However, these models suffer from scaling issues: they have to learn pairwise interactions between each piece of information in…

Purpose High dimensional, multimodal data can nowadays be analyzed by huge deep neural networks with little effort. Several fusion methods for bringing together different modalities have been developed. Given the prevalence of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Christian Gapp , Elias Tappeiner , Martin Welk , Karl Fritscher , Elke Ruth Gizewski , Rainer Schubert

Clustering is an essential technique for discovering patterns in data. The steady increase in amount and complexity of data over the years led to improvements and development of new clustering algorithms. However, algorithms that can…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-03 Shu Wang , Jonathan G. Yabes , Chung-Chou H. Chang

Multimodal search has become increasingly important in providing users with a natural and effective way to ex-press their search intentions. Images offer fine-grained details of the desired products, while text allows for easily…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Oriol Barbany , Michael Huang , Xinliang Zhu , Arnab Dhua

Dynamic mode decomposition has emerged as a leading technique to identify spatiotemporal coherent structures from high-dimensional data, benefiting from a strong connection to nonlinear dynamical systems via the Koopman operator. In this…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-12-01 Zhe Bai , Eurika Kaiser , Joshua L. Proctor , J. Nathan Kutz , Steven L. Brunton

Monitoring of hybrid systems attracts both scientific and practical attention. However, monitoring algorithms suffer from the methodological difficulty of only observing sampled discrete-time signals, while real behaviors are…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-26 Masaki Waga , Étienne André , Ichiro Hasuo

Destructive interference between signal and background processes poses a fundamental challenge in searches for top-philic scalar resonances, significantly reducing experimental sensitivity to well-motivated extensions of the Higgs sector.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Diego A. Baron Moreno , Christoph Englert , Yvonne Peters

Millimeter wave sensing provides people with the capability of sensing the surrounding crowds in a non-invasive and privacy-preserving manner, which holds huge application potential. However, detecting stationary crowds remains challenging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Boyan Li , Shengyi Ding , Deen Ma , Yixuan Wu , Hongjie Liao , Kaiyuan Hu

Our experience of the world is multimodal - we see objects, hear sounds, feel texture, smell odors, and taste flavors. Modality refers to the way in which something happens or is experienced and a research problem is characterized as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-08-02 Tadas Baltrušaitis , Chaitanya Ahuja , Louis-Philippe Morency

Future prediction is a fundamental principle of intelligence that helps plan actions and avoid possible dangers. As the future is uncertain to a large extent, modeling the uncertainty and multimodality of the future states is of great…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Osama Makansi , Eddy Ilg , Özgün Cicek , Thomas Brox

Many practitioners in robotics regularly depend on classic, hand-designed algorithms. Often the performance of these algorithms is tuned across a dataset of annotated examples which represent typical deployment conditions. Automatic tuning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Leonid Keselman , Martial Hebert

Multi-sensor fusion plays a critical role in enhancing perception for autonomous driving, overcoming individual sensor limitations, and enabling comprehensive environmental understanding. This paper first formalizes multi-sensor fusion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Chuheng Wei , Ziye Qin , Ziyan Zhang , Guoyuan Wu , Matthew J. Barth