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Temporal cavity solitons (CSs) are stable, localized particle-like objects in the form of optical pulses that circulate indefinitely in coherently driven nonlinear resonators. In the spectral domain, they form highly coherent frequency…

We report on the experimental observation of spontaneous creation and annihilation of temporal cavity solitons (CSs) in a coherently-driven, macroscopic optical fiber resonator. Specifically, we show that CSs are spontaneously created when…

光学 · 物理学 2015-08-05 Kathy Luo , Jae K. Jang , Stephane Coen , Stuart G. Murdoch , Miro Erkintalo

The dynamics of soliton molecules in ultrafast fiber ring laser cavity is strongly influenced by noise. We show how a parsimonious Langevin model can be constructed from experimental data, resulting in a mathematical description that…

The counterintuitive emergence of order from noise is a central phenomenon in science, ranging from pattern formation and synchronization to order-by-disorder in frustrated systems. While large-scale spatial self-organization induced by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Satyam Anand , Guanming Zhang , Stefano Martiniani

Stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) is a very fundamental interaction between light and travelling acoustic waves, which is mainly attributed to the electrostriction and photoelastic effects with the interaction strength being orders of…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Chun-Hua Dong , Zhen Shen , Chang-Ling Zou , Yan-Lei Zhang , Wei Fu , Guang-Can Guo

Solitons, as coherent structures that maintain their shape while traveling at constant velocity, are ubiquitous across various branches of physics, from fluid dynamics to quantum fields. However, it is within the realm of optics where…

光学 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Dmitry Kazakov , Federico Capasso , Marco Piccardo

We discover the formation of a temporal boundary soliton (TBS) in the close proximity of a temporal boundary, moving in a nonlinear optical medium, upon high-intensity pulse collision with the boundary. We show that the TBS excitation…

光学 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Chunhao Liang , Sergey A. Ponomarenko , Fei Wang , Yangjian Cai

Brillouin scattering is not usually considered as a mechanism that can cause cooling of a material due to the thermodynamic dominance of Stokes scattering in most practical systems. However, it has been shown in experiments on resonators…

光学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Yin-Chung Chen , Seunghwi Kim , Gaurav Bahl

We propose a novel mechanism leading to spatiotemporal oscillations in extended systems that does not rely on local bulk instabilities. Instead, oscillations arise from the interaction of two subsystems of different spatial dimensionality.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Gomez-Marin , J. Garcia-Ojalvo , J. M. Sancho

Optical tweezers use laser light to trap and move microscopic particles in space. Here we demonstrate a similar control over ultrashort light pulses, but in time. Our experiment involves temporal cavity solitons that are stored in a passive…

光学 · 物理学 2015-08-05 Jae K. Jang , Miro Erkintalo , Stephane Coen , Stuart G. Murdoch

The properties of space-time modulated media operating in the sub-sonic regime are discussed based on rigorous Bloch-Floquet theory. A geometrical description in the frequency-wavenumber plane is developed to provide insight into the…

光学 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Sameh Y. Elnaggar , Gregory N. Milford

Temporal cavity solitons (CSs) are persisting pulses of light that can manifest themselves in continuously driven passive resonators, such as macroscopic fiber ring cavities and monolithic microresonators. Experiments so far have…

光学 · 物理学 2015-10-20 Jae K. Jang , Miro Erkintalo , Stuart G. Murdoch , Stephane Coen

We implement a super-localization method in the time domain that allows the observation of the external motion of soliton molecules in a fiber ring cavity laser with unprecedented accuracy. In particular, we demonstrate the synchronization…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Saïd Hamdi , Aurélien Coillet , Benoit Cluzel , Philippe Grelu , Pierre Colman

Stimulated Brillouin scattering drives a coherent interaction between optical signals and acoustic phonons and this effect can be used for storing optical information in acoustic waves. An important consideration arises when multiple…

Interactions between the lattice and charge carriers can drive the formation of phases and ordering phenomena that give rise to conventional superconductivity, insulator-to-metal transitions, and charge-density waves. These couplings also…

In recent years, the manipulation of Fano resonances in the time domain has unlocked deep insights into a broad spectrum of systems' coherent dynamics. Here, inelastic scattering of light with coherent acoustic phonons is harnessed to…

We investigate the formation, gravitational clustering and interactions of solitons in a self-interacting, non-relativistic scalar field in an expanding universe. Rapid formation of large number of solitons is driven by attractive…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Mustafa A. Amin , Philip Mocz

We report what we believe is the weakest interaction between solitons ever observed. Our experiment involves temporal optical cavity solitons recirculating in a coherently-driven passive optical fibre ring resonator. We observe two…

光学 · 物理学 2013-10-22 Jae K. Jang , Miro Erkintalo , Stuart G. Murdoch , Stephane Coen

We report on a new type of localized structure, an ultrasonic cavity soliton, supported by large aspect-ratio acoustic resonators containing viscous media. The spatio-temporal dynamics of this system is analyzed on the basis of a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Perez-Arjona , V. J. Sanchez-Morcillo , G. J. de Valcarcel

Ultrafast atomic vibrations mediate heat transport, serve as fingerprints for chemical bonds and drive phase transitions in condensed matter systems. Light pulses shorter than the atomic oscillation period can not only probe, but even…

光学 · 物理学 2021-04-06 Alexandra Voelkel , Georg Herink