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Flexible mechanical metamaterials possess repeating structural motifs that imbue them with novel, exciting properties including programmability, anomalous elastic moduli and nonlinear and robust response. We address such structures via…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Adrien Saremi , Zeb Rocklin

We consider a heavy, uniform, elastic beam rested on periodically distributed supports as a simplified model of a bridge. The supports are subjected to a partial destruction propagating as a failure wave along the beam. Three related models…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Michele Brun , Alexander B. Movchan , Leonid I. Slepyan

In this paper, we consider the problem of parameter sensitivity in models of complex dynamical systems through the lens of information geometry. We calculate the sensitivity of model behavior to variations in parameters. In most cases,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Benjamin L. Francis , Mark K. Transtrum

Many physical tasks such as pulling out a drawer or wiping a table can be modeled with geometric constraints. These geometric constraints are characterized by restrictions on kinematic trajectories and reaction wrenches (forces and moments)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Guru Subramani , Michael Hagenow , Michael Gleicher , Michael Zinn

Molecular simulations can provide microscopic insight into the physical and chemical driving forces of complex molecular processes. Despite continued advancement of simulation methodology, model errors may lead to inconsistencies between…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-02-12 Joseph F. Rudzinski , Kurt Kremer , Tristan Bereau

Traveling waves are ubiquitous in nature and control the speed of many important dynamical processes, including chemical reactions, epidemic outbreaks, and biological evolution. Despite their fundamental role in complex systems, traveling…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-05-30 Oskar Hallatschek

We propose a simple method by which to choose sample weights for problems with highly imbalanced or skewed traits. Rather than naively discretizing regression labels to find binned weights, we take a more principled approach -- we derive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Daniel J. Wu , Avoy Datta

Mathematical models of biological populations commonly use discrete structure classes to capture trait variation among individuals (e.g. age, size, phenotype, intracellular state). Upscaling these discrete models into continuum descriptions…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-03-18 Eleonora Agostinelli , Keith L. Chambers , Helen M. Byrne , Mohit P. Dalwadi

The evolution of local defects such as dislocations and cracks often determines the performance of engineering materials. For a proper description and understanding of these phenomena, one needs to descend to a very small scale, at which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-04 K. Mikeš , F. Bormann , O. Rokoš , R. H. J. Peerlings

By means of rather general arguments, based on an approach due to Derrida that makes use of samples of finite size, we analyse the effective diffusivity and drift tensors in certain types of random medium in which the motion of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D S Dean , I T Drummond , R R Horgan

We derive a continuum model for incompatible elasticity as a variational limit of a family of discrete nearest-neighbor elastic models. The discrete models are based on discretizations of a smooth Riemannian manifold $(M,\mathfrak{g})$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-23 Raz Kupferman , Cy Maor

The loading of a granular material induces anisotropies of the particle arrangement (fabric) and of the material's strength, incremental stiffness, and permeability. Thirteen measures of fabric anisotropy are developed, which are arranged…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-21 Matthew R. Kuhn , WaiChing Sun , Qi Wang

Simulation is useful for the evaluation of a Master Production/distribution Schedule (MPS). Also, the goal of this paper is the study of the design of a simulation model by reducing its complexity. According to theory of constraints, we…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2009-06-11 Philippe Thomas , André Thomas

The existence and the regularity results obtained in [37] for the variational model introduced in [36] to study the optimal shape of crystalline materials in the setting of stress-driven rearrangement instabilities (SDRI) are extended from…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-29 Shokhrukh Kholmatov , Paolo Piovano

Periodically forced turbulence is used as a test case to evaluate the predictions of two-equation and multiple-scale turbulence models in unsteady flows. The limitations of the two-equation model are shown to originate in the basic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-09-02 Robert Rubinstein , Wouter J. T. Bos

A theoretical description of the weakly nonlinear and mode-dependent dynamics of a nanoscale beam that is under intrinsic tension is developed. A full analysis of the dynamic range of the beam over a wide range of conditions is presented.…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-08-08 N. W. Welles , M. Ma , K. L. Ekinci , M. R. Paul

Collagen fibrils are the most important structural component of tendons. Their crimped structure and parallel arrangement within the tendon lead to a distinctive non-linear stress-strain curve when a tendon is stretched. Microstructural…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2021-03-09 James Gregory , Tom Shearer , Andrew L. Hazel

Nature provides examples of self-assemble lightweight disordered network structures with remarkable mechanical properties which are desirable for many applications purposes but challenging to reproduce artificially. Previous experimental…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Daniel Rayneau-Kirkhope , Silvia Bonfanti , Stefano Zapperi

This paper addresses the challenge of ensuring robustness in the presence of system perturbations for symbolic control techniques. Given a discrete-time control system that is related to its symbolic model by an alternating simulation…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-17 Youssef Ait Si , Antoine Girard , Adnane Saoud

Low-fidelity analytical models of turbine wakes have traditionally been used for wind farm planning, performance evaluation, and demonstrating the utility of advanced control algorithms in increasing the annual energy production. In…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-26 Aditya H. Bhatt , Federico Bernardoni , Stefano Leonardi , Armin Zare