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We have shown in a recent contribution [J. Phys. Chem.B 127, 7983-7987 (2023)] that for molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of isotropic fluids based on orthorhombic periodic boundary conditions with "magic" box length ratios of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Johanna Busch , Dietmar Paschek

Porosity variations in tubular scaffolds are critical to reproducible, sophisticated applications of electrospun fibers in biomedicine. Established laser micrometry techniques produced ~14,000 datapoints enabling thickness and porosity…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-11-23 Y. Liu , F. J. Chaparro , Z. Gray , J. Gaumer , D. B. Cybyk , L. Ross , P. Gosser , Z. Tian , Y. Jia , T. Dull , A. L. Yarin , J. J. Lannutti

Using scanning gate microscopy (SGM), we probe the scattering between a beam of electrons and a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) as a function of the beam's injection energy, and distance from the injection point. At low injection…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-02 M. P. Jura , M. Grobis , M. A. Topinka , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , D. Goldhaber-Gordon

This paper presents two novel approaches to increase performance bounds of image steganography under the criteria of minimizing distortion. First, in order to efficiently use the images' capacities, we propose using parallel images in the…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Mehdi Sharifzadeh , Chirag Agarwal , Mahdi Salarian , Dan Schonfeld

Numerous applications require the simultaneous redistribution of the irradiance and phase of a laser beam. The beam shape is thereby determined by the respective application. An elegant way to control the irradiance and phase at the same…

光学 · 物理学 2017-04-25 Christoph Bösel , Norman G. Worku , Herbert Gross

Beamforming technology is widely used in millimeter wave systems to combat path losses, and beamformers are usually selected from a predefined codebook. Unfortunately, the traditional codebook design neglects the beam squint effect, and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-22 Hongkang Yu , Pengxin Guan , Yiru Wang , Yuping Zhao

For some synchrotron light source beamline applications, a round beam is preferable to a flat one. A conventional method of obtaining round beam in an electron storage ring is to shift its tune close to a linear difference resonance. The…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Yongjun Li , Robert Rainer

Non-uniform metasurfaces (electrically thin composite layers) can be used for shaping refracted and reflected electromagnetic waves. However, known design approaches based on the generalized refraction and reflection laws do not allow…

Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) is characterized by delivering a high amount of dose in a short period of time. In SBRT the dose is delivered using open fields (e.g., beam's-eye-view) known as "apertures". Mathematical methods can be…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Hamed Yarmand , David Craft

Purpose. - Radiotherapy is an important treatment for prostate cancer.During treatment sessions, bladder and rectal repletion is difficult to quantify and cannot be measured with a single and initial CT scan acquisition. Some methods, such…

Electrospraying is a widely-used technique for generating microspherical droplets in biomedical and chemical applications and considered as an effective approach for the deposition on substrate. However, studies on effects of controllable…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-09-27 Zhuoying Jiang , Xiong Yu

This study presents a noise-robust framework for 1-bit diffraction tomography, a novel imaging approach that relies on intensity-only binary measurements obtained through coded apertures. The proposed reconstruction scheme leverages random…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Pengwen Chen , Albert Fannjiang

The instantaneous two-dimensional wall shear rate is assessed through an inverse problem using mass transfer data from a three-segment electrodiffusion probe. The method is validated numerically in complex flow conditions involving (i) high…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Marc-Étienne Lamarche-Gagnon , Jérôme Vétel

We demonstrate that directional electromagnetic scattering can be realized from a artificial Mie resonant strcuture which supports electric and magnetic dipole modes simultaneously. The directivity of the far-field radiation pattern can be…

光学 · 物理学 2018-01-15 Hong-Wei Wu , Hua-Jun Chen , Hua-Feng Xu , Yu Zhou , Dong-Xiang Qi , Yue-Ke Wang

Controlling the spatial distribution of liquid droplets on surfaces via surface energy patterning can be used to control material delivery to specified regions via selective liquid/solid wetting. While studies of the equilibrium shape of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gary S. Grest , David R. Heine , Edmund B. Webb

We present a novel algorithm that enhances the accuracy of electromagnetic field simulations in indoor environments by incorporating the Uniform Geometrical Theory of Diffraction (UTD) for surface diffraction. This additional diffraction…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-17 Ruichen Wang , Samuel Audia , Dinesh Manocha

We implement a shape optimization algorithm for body-assisted light-matter interactions described by the formalism of macroscopic quantum electrodynamics. The approach uses the level-set method to represent and incrementally evolve…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-09 Jonas Matuszak , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Robert Bennett

Electron vortex beams hold great promise for development in transmission electron microscopy, but have yet to be widely adopted. This is partly due to the complex set of interactions that occur between a beam carrying orbital angular…

光学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 L. Clark , G. Guzzinati , A. Béché , A. Lubk , J. Verbeeck

Electron beam lithography is a standard method for fabricating photonic nanostructures around semiconductor quantum dots (QDs), which are crucial for efficient single and indistinguishable photon sources in quantum information processing.…

Here we explore the use of scanning electron diffraction coupled with electron atomic pair distribution function analysis (ePDF) to understand the local order as a function of position in a complex multicomponent system, a hot rolled,…