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RW Aur A is a classical T Tauri star, believed to have undergone a reconfiguration of its circumstellar environment as a consequence of a recent fly-by of its stellar companion, RW Aur B. This interaction stripped away part of the…

<abridged> The large relative sizes of circumstellar and circumplanetary disks imply that they might be seen in eclipse in stellar light curves. We estimate that a survey of ~10^4 young (~10 Myr old) post-accretion pre-MS stars monitored…

Circumstellar disks are expected to form early in the process that leads to the formation of a young star, during the collapse of the dense molecular cloud core. It is currently not well understood at what stage of the collapse the disk is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Brinch , A. Crapsi , J. K. Jorgensen , M. R. Hogerheijde , T. Hill

We present high-resolution ALMA Band 6 and 7 observations of the tidally disrupted protoplanetary disks of the RW Aurigae binary. Our observations reveal the presence of additional tidal streams to the previously observed tidal arm around…

Photometric monitoring by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) has discovered not only periodic signals by transiting exoplanets but also episodic or quasi-periodic dimming around young stellar objects. The mechanisms of the…

Young circumstellar disks are of prime interest to understand the physical and chemical conditions under which planet formation takes place. Only very few detections of planet candidates within these disks exist, and most of them are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 M. Keppler , M. Benisty , A. Müller , Th. Henning , R. van Boekel , F. Cantalloube , C. Ginski , R. G. van Holstein , A. -L. Maire , A. Pohl , M. Samland , H. Avenhaus , J. -L. Baudino , A. Boccaletti , J. de Boer , M. Bonnefoy , G. Chauvin , S. Desidera , M. Langlois , C. Lazzoni , G. Marleau , C. Mordasini , N. Pawellek , T. Stolker , A. Vigan , A. Zurlo , T. Birnstiel , W. Brandner , M. Feldt , M. Flock , J. Girard , R. Gratton , J. Hagelberg , A. Isella , M. Janson , A. Juhasz , J. Kemmer , Q. Kral , A. -M. Lagrange , R. Launhardt , A. Matter , F. Ménard , J. Milli , P. Mollière , J. Olofsson , L. Perez , P. Pinilla , C. Pinte , S. P. Quanz , T. Schmidt , S. Udry , Z. Wahhaj , J. P. Williams , E. Buenzli , M. Cudel , C. Dominik , R. Galicher , M. Kasper , J. Lannier , D. Mesa , D. Mouillet , S. Peretti , C. Perrot , G. Salter , E. Sissa , F. Wildi , L. Abe , J. Antichi , J. -C. Augereau , A. Baruffolo , P. Baudoz , A. Bazzon , J. -L. Beuzit , P. Blanchard , S. S. Brems , T. Buey , V. De Caprio , M. Carbillet , M. Carle , E. Cascone , A. Cheetham , R. Claudi , A. Costille , A. Delboulbé , K. Dohlen , D. Fantinel , P. Feautrier , T. Fusco , E. Giro , D. Gisler , L. Gluck , C. Gry , N. Hubin , E. Hugot , M. Jaquet , D. Le Mignant , M. Llored , F. Madec , Y. Magnard , P. Martinez , D. Maurel , M. Meyer , O. Moeller-Nilsson , T. Moulin , L. Mugnier , A. Origne , A. Pavlov , D. Perret , C. Petit , J. Pragt , P. Puget , P. Rabou , J. Ramos , F. Rigal , S. Rochat , R. Roelfsema , G. Rousset , A. Roux , B. Salasnich , J. -F. Sauvage , A. Sevin , C. Soenke , E. Stadler , M. Suarez , M. Turatto , L. Weber

Our understanding of protoplanetary disks is rapidly departing from the classical view of a smooth, axisymmetric disk. This is in part thanks to the high angular resolution that (sub)mm observations can provide. Here we present the combined…

EPIC 204278916 has been serendipitously discovered from its K2 light curve which displays irregular dimmings of up to 65% for ~25 consecutive days out of 78.8 days of observations. For the remaining duration of the observations, the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 S. Scaringi , C. F. Manara , S. A. Barenfeld , P. J. Groot , A. Isella , M. A. Kenworthy , C. Knigge , T. J. Maccarone , L. Ricci , M. Ansdell

[abridged] ALMA observations of dust in protoplanetary disks are revealing the existence of sub-structures such as rings, gaps and cavities. Such morphology are expected to be the outcome of dynamical interaction between the disk and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 D. Fedele , F. Bollati , G. Lodato

Giant planets grow by accreting gas through circumplanetary disks, but little is known about the timescale and mechanisms involved in the planet assembly process because few accreting protoplanets have been discovered. Recent visible and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Lauren I. Biddle , Brendan P. Bowler , Yifan Zhou , Kyle Franson , Zhoujian Zhang

(Abridged) We attempt to characterize the radial distribution of dust in disks around a sample of young stars from an observational point of view, and, when possible, in a model-independent way, by using parametric laws. We used the IRAM…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 S. Guilloteau , A. Dutrey , V. Piétu , Y. Boehler

Transition disks are considered sites of ongoing planet formation, and their dust and gas distributions could be signposts of embedded planets. The transition disk around the T Tauri star RY Lup has an inner dust cavity and displays a…

Observations of the youngest planets ($\sim$1-10 Myr for a transitional disk) will increase the accuracy of our planet formation models. Unfortunately, observations of such planets are challenging and time-consuming to undertake even in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Jack Dobinson , Zoe M. Leinhardt , Stefan Lines , Philip J. Carter , Sarah E. Dodson-Robinson , Nick A. Teanby

Based on observations obtained with the Nordic Optical Telescope we investigate the spectral variability of the Herbig Ae star RR Tau. This star belongs to the UX Ori family, characterized by very deep fadings caused by the screening of the…

This article presents the latest results of our ALMA program to study circumstellar disk characteristics as a function of orbital and stellar properties in a sample of young binary star systems known to host at least one disk. Optical and…

In order to detect and characterise cold extended circumstellar dust originating from collisions of planetesimal bodies in disks, belts, or rings at Kuiper-Belt distances (30-50 AU or beyond) sensitive submillimetre observations are…

We consider several protostellar systems where either a precessing jet or at least two misaligned jets have been observed. We assume that the precession of jets is caused by tidal interactions in noncoplanar binary systems. For Cep E, V1331…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Terquem , J. Eisloffel , J. Papaloizou , R. Nelson

We present the complete sample of protoplanetary disks from the Gemini- Large Imaging with GPI Herbig/T-tauri Survey (Gemini-LIGHTS) which observed bright Herbig Ae/Be stars and T-Tauri stars in near-infrared polarized light to search for…

We explore planet formation in the HL Tau disk and possible origins of the prominent gaps and rings observed by ALMA. We investigate whether dust gaps are caused by dynamically trapped planetary embryos at the ice lines of abundant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Alex J. Cridland , Ralph E. Pudritz , Matthew Alessi