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Neuronal firing activities have attracted a lot of attention since a large population of spatiotemporal patterns in the brain is the basis for adaptive behavior and can also reveal the signs for various neurological disorders including…

Dynamic community detection provides a coherent description of network clusters over time, allowing one to track the growth and death of communities as the network evolves. However, modularity maximization, a popular method for performing…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-05-25 Michael Vaiana , Sarah F. Muldoon

Time-varying networks are fast emerging in a wide range of scientific and business disciplines. Most existing dynamic network models are limited to a single-subject and discrete-time setting. In this article, we propose a mixed-effect…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-06-12 Jingfei Zhang , Will Wei Sun , Lexin Li

To deploy and operate deep neural models in production, the quality of their predictions, which might be contaminated benignly or manipulated maliciously by input distributional deviations, must be monitored and assessed. Specifically, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Guy Bar-Shalom , Yonatan Geifman , Ran El-Yaniv

We develop algorithms for detecting multiple changepoints in functional data when the number of changepoints is unknown (unsupervised case), when it is specified apriori (supervised case), and when certain bounds are available…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-19 Sourav Chakrabarty , Anirvan Chakraborty , Shyamal K. De

Background: Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) provides non-invasive measures of neuronal activity using an endogenous Blood Oxygenation-Level Dependent (BOLD) contrast. This article introduces a nonlinear dimensionality reduction…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-09 Gagan Sidhu

Segmentation of focal (localized) brain pathologies such as brain tumors and brain lesions caused by multiple sclerosis and ischemic strokes are necessary for medical diagnosis, surgical planning and disease development as well as other…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-01-25 Mohammad Havaei , Nicolas Guizard , Hugo Larochelle , Pierre-Marc Jodoin

There is increasing evidence to suggest functional connectivity networks are non-stationary. This has lead to the development of novel methodologies with which to accurately estimate time-varying functional connectivity networks. Many of…

Learning requires the traversal of inherently distinct cognitive states to produce behavioral adaptation. Yet, tools to explicitly measure these states with non-invasive imaging -- and to assess their dynamics during learning -- remain…

Resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) scans hold the potential to serve as a diagnostic or prognostic tool for a wide variety of conditions, such as autism, Alzheimer's disease, and stroke. While a growing number of studies have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-14 Meenakshi Khosla , Keith Jamison , Amy Kuceyeski , Mert Sabuncu

Change-point detection in a time series aims to discover the time points at which some unknown underlying physical process that generates the time-series data has changed. We found that existing approaches become less accurate when the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Varsha Suresh , Wei Tsang Ooi

The human brain forms functional networks on all spatial scales. Modern fMRI scanners allow to resolve functional brain data in high resolutions, allowing to study large-scale networks that relate to cognitive processes. The analysis of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-05-14 Melanie Weber , Johannes Stelzer , Emil Saucan , Alexander Naitsat , Gabriele Lohmann , Jürgen Jost

Characterizing uncertainty is a common issue in nuclear measurement and has important implications for reliable physical discovery. Traditional methods are either insufficient to cope with the heterogeneous nature of uncertainty or…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2022-03-01 Pengcheng Ai , Zhi Deng , Yi Wang , Chendi Shen

Background: Current neuronal monitoring techniques, such as calcium imaging and multi-electrode arrays, enable recordings of spiking activity from hundreds of neurons simultaneously. Of primary importance in systems neuroscience is the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-11-11 Yazan N. Billeh , Michael T. Schaub , Costas A. Anastassiou , Mauricio Barahona , Christof Koch

We consider the problem of change-point estimation of the instantaneous phase of an observed time series. Such change points, or phase shifts, can be markers of information transfer in complex systems; their analysis occurring in geology,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-01-17 William Marshall , Paul Marriott

This paper investigates the numerical uncertainty of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) inference for structural brain MRI analysis. It applies Random Rounding -- a stochastic arithmetic technique -- to CNN models employed in non-linear…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-07 Inés Gonzalez Pepe , Vinuyan Sivakolunthu , Hae Lang Park , Yohan Chatelain , Tristan Glatard

In the present paper we consider the problem of estimating the multidimensional power spectral density which describes a second-order stationary random field from a finite number of covariance and generalized cepstral coefficients. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-10 Bin Zhu , Mattia Zorzi

Early and accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and its prodromal period mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is essential for the delayed disease progression and the improved quality of patients'life. The emerging computer-aided…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-29 Fan Zhang , Bo Pan , Pengfei Shao , Peng Liu , Shuwei Shen , Peng Yao , Ronald X. Xu

We propose an algorithm grounded in dynamical systems theory that generalizes manifold learning from a global state representation, to a network of local interacting manifolds termed a Generative Manifold Network (GMN). Manifolds are…

Deep learning methods are increasingly being used with neuroimaging data like structural and function magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to predict the diagnosis of neuropsychiatric and neurological disorders. For psychiatric disorders in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-07-03 Ahmed El Gazzar , Leonardo Cerliani , Guido van Wingen , Rajat Mani Thomas
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