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The large-scale environments of active galactic nuclei (AGN) reveal important information on the growth and evolution of supermassive black holes (SMBHs). Previous AGN clustering measurements using 2-point correlation functions have hinted…

We study the properties of a sample of 211 heavily-obscured Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN) candidates in the Extended Chandra Deep Field-South selecting objects with f_24/f_R>1000 and R-K>4.5. Of these, 18 were detected in X-rays and found…

It is well established that a dominant phase in the growth of massive galaxies occurred at high redshift and was heavily obscured by gas and dust. Many studies have explored the stellar growth of massive galaxies but few have combined these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-23 D. M. Alexander

We explore the nature of heavily obscured quasar host galaxies at z~2 using deep Hubble Space Telescope WFC3/IR imaging of 28 Dust Obscured Galaxies (DOGs) to investigate the role of major mergers in driving black hole growth. The high…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Kevin Schawinski , Brooke D. Simmons , Megan Urry , Ezequiel Treister , Eilat Glikman

Multiple models have been suggested over the years to explain the structure and support of accretion disks around supermassive black holes, from the standard thin thermal-pressure-dominated $\alpha$-disk model to more recent models that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Yashvardhan Tomar , Philip F. Hopkins , Kyle Kremer

It has been suggested that merging black hole (BH) binaries in active galactic nucleus (AGN) discs formed through two-body scatterings via the gas-capture process may explain a significant fraction of BH mergers in AGN and a non-negligible…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Connar Rowan , Henry Whitehead , Bence Kocsis

The evidence for obscured AGN and in particular for obscured quasars is discussed. The spectrum and source modelling of the X-ray Background suggests that most massive black holes grow by obscured accretion. A possible major growth phase…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. C Fabian

Heavily obscured, Compton Thick (CT, NH>10^24 cm^-2) AGN may represent an important phase in AGN/galaxy co-evolution and are expected to provide a significant contribution to the cosmic X-ray background (CXB). Through direct X-ray spectra…

Major galaxy mergers are thought to play an important part in fuelling the growth of supermassive black holes. However, observational support for this hypothesis is mixed, with some studies showing a correlation between merging galaxies and…

Recent observations of AGN activity in massive galaxies (log Mstar / Msun > 10.4) show that: 1) at z < 1, AGN-hosting galaxies do not show enhanced merger signatures compared to normal galaxies, 2) also at z < 1, most AGNs are hosted by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Miroslav Micic , Nemanja Martinovic , Manodeep Sinha

We present the study of an X-ray selected sample of active galactic nuclei (AGN) in pairs at projected spatial separations 1 <$ r_p$/kpc < 100 at z < 0.1, using XMM-Newton and Chandra data. The pair sample is derived from an initial pool of…

We compute black hole masses and bolometric luminosities for 57 active galactic nuclei (AGN) in the redshift range 1.25 < z < 2.67, selected from the GOODS-South deep multi-wavelength survey field via their X-ray emission. We determine host…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Brooke D. Simmons , C. Megan Urry , Kevin Schawinski , Carolin Cardamone , Eilat Glikman

It is not yet clear what triggers the activity of active galactic nuclei (AGNs), but galaxy merging has been suspected to be one of the main mechanisms fuelling the activity. Using deep optical images taken at various ground-based…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-04 Jueun Hong , Myungshin Im , Minjin Kim , Luis C. Ho

We investigate morphological structure parameters and local environments of distant moderate-luminosity active galactic nucleus (AGN) host galaxies in the overlap between the HST/ACS observations of the Great Observatories Origins Deep…

Active galactic nuclei (AGN), particularly the most luminous AGN, are commonly assumed to be triggered through major mergers, however observational evidence for this scenario is mixed. To investigate any influence of galaxy mergers on AGN…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Tim Hewlett , Carolin Villforth , Vivienne Wild , Jairo Mendez-Abreu , Milena Pawlik , Kate Rowlands

Type 2 active galactic nuclei (AGN) show signatures of accretion onto a supermassive black hole through strong, high-ionization, narrow emission lines extended on scales of 100s to 1000s of parsecs, but they lack the broad emission lines…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-21 M. Lynne Saade , Murray Brightman , Daniel Stern , Matthew A. Malkan , Javier A. Garcia

The kinematic disturbances associated with major galaxy mergers are known to produce gas inflows, which in turn may trigger accretion onto the supermassive black holes (SMBH) of the participant galaxies. While this effect has been studied…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Robert W. Bickley , Sara L. Ellison , David R. Patton , Scott Wilkinson

We use the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) to confirm a connection between dust-obscured active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and galaxy merging. Using a new, volume-limited (z <= 0.08) catalog of…

Models of galaxy formation invoke the major merger of gas-rich progenitor galaxies as the trigger for significant phases of black hole growth and the associated feedback that suppresses star formation to create red spheroidal remnants.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Kevin Schawinski , Nathan Dowlin , Daniel Thomas , C. Megan Urry , Edward Edmondson