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STE-QUEST is a fundamental science mission which is considered for launch within the Cosmic Vision programme of the European Space Agency (ESA). Its main scientific objectives relate to probing various aspects of Einstein's theory of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-12-31 Gerald Hechenblaikner , Marc-Peter Hess , Marianna Vitelli , Jan Beck

The Einstein Equivalence Principle (EEP) is a cornerstone of general relativity and predicts the existence of gravitational redshift. We report on new results of measuring this shift with RadioAstron (RA), a space VLBI spacecraft launched…

We consider the problem of testing the Einstein Equivalence Principle (EEP) by measuring the gravitational redshift with two Earth-orbiting stable atomic clocks. For a reasonably restricted class of orbits we find an optimal experiment…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-24 D. A. Litvinov , S. V. Pilipenko

The Einstein Equivalence Principle (EEP) is one of the foundations of the theory of General Relativity and several alternative theories of gravitation predict violations of the EEP. Experimental constraints on this fundamental principle of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-19 P. Delva , A. Hees , S. Bertone , E. Richard , P. Wolf

The Einstein Equivalence Principle (EEP) carries a pivotal role in understanding theory of gravity and spacetime. It guarantees the gravity to be understood as geometric phenomenon. Considering gravitational coupling of matter in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-21 ChengGang Qin , YuJie Tan , ChengGang Shao

We present an approach to testing the gravitational redshift effect using the RadioAstron satellite. The experiment is based on a modification of the Gravity Probe A scheme of nonrelativistic Doppler compensation and benefits from the…

We investigate leading order deviations from general relativity that violate the Einstein equivalence principle in the gravitational standard model extension. We show that redshift experiments based on matter waves and clock comparisons are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Michael A. Hohensee , Steven Chu , Achim Peters , Holger Mueller

General relativity (GR) is a highly successful theory that describes gravity as a geometric phenomenon. The gravitational redshift, a classic test of GR, can potentially be violated in alternative gravity theories, and experimental tests on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Cheng-Gang Qin , Tong Liu , Xiao-Yi Dai , Peng-Bin Guo , Weisheng Huang , Xiang-Pei Liu , Yu-Jie Tan , Cheng-Gang Shao

We present in detail the scientific objectives in fundamental physics of the Space-Time Explorer and QUantum Equivalence Space Test (STE-QUEST) space mission. STE-QUEST was pre-selected by the European Space Agency together with four other…

We report on a new test of the gravitational redshift and thus of local position invariance, an integral part of the Einstein equivalence principle, which is the foundation of general relativity and all metric theories of gravitation. We…

We propose and apply a new test of Einstein's Equivalence Principle (EEP) based on the gravitational redshift induced by the central super massive black hole of quasars in the surrounding accretion disk. Specifically, we compare the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 E. Mediavilla , J. JimÉnez-Vicente

We report on our efforts to test the Einstein Equivalence Principle by measuring the gravitational redshift with the VLBI spacecraft RadioAstron, in an eccentric orbit around Earth with geocentric distances as small as $\sim$ 7,000 km and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-03 N. V. Nunes , N. Bartel , M. F. Bietenholz , M. V. Zakhvatkin , D. A. Litvinov , V. N. Rudenko , L. I. Gurvits , G. Granato , D. Dirkx

STEP (the Satellite Test of the Equivalence Principle) will advance experimental limits on violations of Einstein's equivalence principle (EP) from their present sensitivity of 2 parts in 10^13 to 1 part in 10^18 through multiple comparison…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-21 James Overduin , Francis Everitt , John Mester , Paul Worden

We investigate the performance of the upcoming ACES (Atomic Clock Ensemble in Space) space mission in terms of its primary scientific objective, the test of the gravitational redshift. Whilst the ultimate performance of that test is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Etienne Savalle , Christine Guerlin , Pacôme Delva , Frédéric Meynadier , Christophe le Poncin-Lafitte , Peter Wolf

Einstein's theory of general relativity predicts that a clock at a higher gravitational potential will tick faster than an otherwise identical clock at a lower potential, an effect known as the gravitational redshift. Here we perform a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-28 Xin Zheng , Jonathan Dolde , Matthew C. Cambria , Hong Ming Lim , Shimon Kolkowitz

From the principle of equivalence, Einstein predicted that clocks slow down in a gravitational field. Since the general theory of relativity is based on the principle of equivalence, it is essential to test this prediction accurately.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Supurna Sinha , Joseph Samuel

Atom interferometers allow the measurement of the acceleration of freely falling atoms with respect to an experimental platform at rest on Earth's surface. Such experiments have been used to test the universality of free fall by comparing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Peter Wolf , Luc Blanchet , Christian J. Bordé , Serge Reynaud , Christophe Salomon , Claude Cohen-Tannoudji

Atomic interference experiments can probe the gravitational redshift via the internal energy splitting of atoms and thus give direct access to test the universality of the coupling between matter-energy and gravity at different spacetime…

While the (weak) Equivalence Principle (EP) has been rigorously tested within the solar system, its validity on cosmological scales, particularly in the context of dark matter and dark energy, remains uncertain. In this study, we propose a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Guoyuan Lu , Yi Zheng , Le Zhang , Xiaodong Li , Jiacheng Ding , Kwan Chuen Chan
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