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Electrical conductivity is an inherent property of a hydrophobic porous media (HPM) and has critical applications. This research aims to provide a solution for predicting the electrical conductivity of nanoscale HPM with heterogeneous pore…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-31 Zhongliang Chen , Xiaohu Dong , Zhangxin Chen , Marc-Olivier Coppens

Material thermal properties characterization at nanoscales remains a challenge even if progresses were done in developing specific characterization techniques like the Scanning Thermal Microscopy (SThM). In the present work, we propose a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-07-10 Gilles Pernot , Anas Metjari , Hadrien Chaynes , Mathieu Weber , Mykola Isaiev , David Lacroix

In the field of nanoconfined fluids, there are striking examples of deformation/transport coupling in which mechanical solicitation of the confining host and dynamics of the confined fluid impact each other. While this intriguing behavior…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-04-01 Alexander Schlaich , Matthieu Vandamme , Marie Plazanet , Benoit Coasne

The field of thermoelectric materials has undergone a revolutionary transformation over the last couple of decades as a result of the ability to nanostructure and synthesize myriads of materials and their alloys. The ZT figure of merit,…

DNA denaturation has long been a subject of intense study due to its relationship to DNA transcription and its fundamental importance as a nonlinear, structural transition. Many aspects of this phenomenon, however, remain poorly understood.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-06-16 Kirill A. Velizhanin , Chih-Chun Chien , Yonatan Dubi , Michael Zwolak

Simple homogeneous shear flows of frictionless, deformable particles are studied by particle simulations at large shear rates and for differently soft, deformable particles. The particle stiffness sets a time-scale that can be used to scale…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Dalila Vescovi , Stefan Luding

We study heat transport in hybrid normal metal - superconductor - normal metal (NSN) structures. We find the thermal conductance of a short superconducting wire to be strongly enhanced beyond the BCS value due to inverse proximity effect.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-08-15 J. T. Peltonen , P. Virtanen , M. Meschke , J. V. Koski , T. T. Heikkilä , J. P. Pekola

We study electronic and thermoelectric transport in a type I Weyl semimetal nanojunction, with a torsional dislocation defect, in the presence of an external magnetic field parallel to the dislocation axis. The defect is modeled in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-08 Daniel Bonilla , Enrique Muñoz , Rodrigo Soto-Garrido

Nanostructured materials exhibit low thermal conductivity because of the additional scattering due to phonon-boundary interactions. As these interactions are highly sensitive to the mean free path (MFP) of a given phonon mode, MFP…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Giuseppe Romano , Keivan Esfarjani , David A. Strubbe , David Broido , Alexie M. Kolpak

We investigated the thermal resistance of SnSe nanoflakes using scanning thermal microscopy, an extension of atomic force microscopy that allows for nanoscale thermal mapping. The nanoflakes studied ranged in thickness from 5 nm to 40 nm,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-04 M. Ozdogan , T. Iken , D. Cakir , N. Oncel

In this paper, we examine in a unified fashion dissipative transport in strongly correlated systems. We thereby demonstrate the connection between "bad metals" (such as the high temperature superconductors) and "perfect fluids" (such as the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-09-16 Hao Guo , Dan Wulin , Chih-Chun Chien , K. Levin

We present transport measurements of electrons on the surface of liquid helium in a microchannel device in which a constriction may be formed by a split-gate electrode. The surface electron current passing through the microchannel first…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 David Rees , Isao Kuroda , Claire Marrache-Kikuchi , Moritz Hofer , Paul Leiderer , Kimitoshi Kono

Energy dissipation is a fundamental process governing the dynamics of physical, chemical, and biological systems. It is also one of the main characteristics distinguishing quantum and classical phenomena. In condensed matter physics, in…

The effect of shear flows on the thermal conductivity of polymer melts is investigated using a reversed nonequilibrium molecular dynamics (RNEMD) method. We extended the original RNEMD method to simultaneously produce spatial gradients of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Kotaro Oda , Shugo Yasuda

The realization of single-molecule thermal conductance measurements has driven the need for theoretical tools to describe conduction processes that occur over atomistic length scales. In macroscale systems, the principle that is typically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Galen T. Craven , Abraham Nitzan

So far transport properties of nanoscale contacts have been mostly studied within the static scattering approach. The electron dynamics and the transient behavior of current flow, however, remain poorly understood. We present a numerical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Na Sai , Neil Bushong , Ryan Hatcher , Massimiliano Di Ventra

Thermal transport properties of amorphous materials at low temperatures are governed by the interaction between phonons and localized excitations referred to as tunneling two level systems (TLS). The temperature variation of the thermal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Adib Tavakoli , Christophe Blanc , Hossein Ftouni , Kunal Lulla , Andrew Fefferman , Eddy Collin , Olivier Bourgeois

Thermal conductivity measurements can provide key and experimentally verifiable insight into the electronic transport of unconventional superconductors. In this work, electronic thermal transport of two-dimensional tight-binding metallic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Sean F Peterson , Sourav Sen Choudhury , Yves Idzerda

A new formalism to describe steady-state electronic and thermal transport in the framework of density functional theory is presented. A one-to-one correspondence is proven between the three basic variables of the theory, i.e., the density…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Nahual Sobrino , Florian Eich , Gianluca Stefanucci , Roberto D'Agosta , Stefan Kurth

There has been much interest in semiconductor superlattices because of showing very low thermal conductivities. This makes them especially suitable for applications in a variety of devices for thermoelectric generation of energy, heat…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-06 Federico Vázquez , Péter Ván , Róbert Kovács