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Dark asteroids with featureless neutral to red spectra are of particular interest due to their ability to potentially harbour primitive, hydrated, and possibly organic-rich material. These asteroids belong to the spectroscopic C-complex, to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Ullas Bhat , Chrysa Avdellidou , Marco Delbo , Thomas Dyer

Recent dynamical analyses suggest that some Jupiter family comets (JFCs) may originate in the main asteroid belt instead of the outer solar system. This possibility is particularly interesting given evidence that icy main-belt objects are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Henry H. Hsieh , Bojan Novakovic , Kevin J. Walsh , Norbert Schorghofer

Volatile compositions of asteroids provide information on the Solar System history and the origins of Earth's volatiles. Visible to near-infrared observations at wavelengths of $<2.5\ {\rm \mu m}$ have suggested a genetic link between outer…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-21 H. Kurokawa , T. Shibuya , Y. Sekine , B. L. Ehlmann , F. Usui , S. Kikuchi , M. Yoda

We present a reanalysis of the relationship between asteroid albedo and polarization properties using the albedos derived from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer. We find that the function that best describes this relation is a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Joseph R. Masiero , A. K. Mainzer , T. Grav , J. M. Bauer , E. L. Wright , R. S. McMillan , D. J. Tholen , A. W. Blain

While beta Pic is known to host silicates in ring-like structures, whether the properties of these silicate dust vary with stellocentric distance remains an open question. We re-analyze the beta Pictoris debris disk spectrum from the…

Photometric lightcurves were also obtained for 14 of them during the Spitzer observations to provide the context of the observations and reliable estimates of their absolute magnitudes. The extracted mid-IR spectra were analyzed using a…

A statistical analysis of brightness variability of asteroids reveals how their shapes evolve from elongated to rough spheroidal forms, presumably driven by impact-related phenomena. Based on the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Moving Object…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gyula M. Szabo , Laszlo L. Kiss

Low-albedo asteroids preserve a record of the primordial solar system planetesimals and the conditions in which the solar nebula was active. However, the origin and evolution of these asteroids are not well-constrained. Here we measured…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Driss Takir , Wladimir Neumann , Sean N. Raymond , Joshua P. Emery , Mario Trieloff

We have combined the NEOWISE and Sloan Digital Sky Survey data to study the albedos of 24,353 asteroids with candidate taxonomic classifications derived using Sloan photometry. We find a wide range of moderate to high albedos for candidate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 A. Mainzer , J. Masiero , T. Grav , J. Bauer , D. J. Tholen , R. S. McMillan , E. Wright , T. Spahr , R. M. Cutri , R. Walker , W. Mo , J. Watkins , E. Hand , C. Maleszewski

Polarimetry has the capacity to provide a unique probe of the surface properties of asteroids. Trends in polarization behavior as a function of wavelength trace asteroid regolith mineral properties that are difficult to probe without…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Joseph R. Masiero , Yuna G. Kwon , Elena Selmi , Manaswi Kondapally

A hypothesis based on observational and theoretical results on the origin of C-type asteroids and carbonaceous chondrites is proposed. Asteroids of C-type and close BGF-types could form from hydrated silicate-organic matter accumulated in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-14 V. V. Busarev

We study K-type asteroids in the broad surroundings of the Eos family because they seem to be intimately related, according to their colours measured by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Such `halos' of asteroid families have been rarely used…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-08 Miroslav Brož , Alessandro Morbidelli

Collisions are one of the key processes shaping planetary systems. Asteroid families are outcomes of such collisions still identifiable across our solar system. The families provide a unique view of catastrophic disruption phenomena and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-25 Bojan Novakovic , David Vokrouhlicky , Federica Spoto , David Nesvorny

There is a group of newly recognized asteroids in the main belt that are exhibiting cometary characteristics. We will call them Asteroidal Belt Comets or ABCs. An analysis of their orbital and physical properties has resulted in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Ignacio Ferrin , Jorge Zuluaga , Pablo Cuartas

Here we report a comparison between reflectance spectroscopy of meteorites under asteroidal environment (high vacuum and temperature) and Main Belt and Near Earth Asteroids spectra. Focusing on the OH absorption feature around 3{\mu}m, we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 S. Potin , P. Beck , F. Usui , L. Bonal , P. Vernazza , B. Schmitt

The Sloan Digital Sky Survey provides colors for more than 100 000 moving objects, among which around 10 000 have albedos determined. Here we combined colors and albedo in order to perform a cluster analysis on the small bodies population,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-06 Pierre Beck , Olivier Poch

Using albedos from WISE/NEOWISE to separate distinct albedo groups within the Main Belt asteroids, we apply the Hierarchical Clustering Method to these subpopulations and identify dynamically associated clusters of asteroids. While this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Joseph R. Masiero , A. K. Mainzer , J. M. Bauer , T. Grav , C. R. Nugent , R. Stevenson

The majority of basaltic asteroids are found in the inner main belt, although a few have also been observed in the outer main belt and near-Earth space. These asteroids -referred to as V-types- have surface compositions that resemble that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 S. Marchi , M. C. De Sanctis , M. Lazzarin , S. Magrin

The NEOWISE dataset offers the opportunity to study the variations in albedo for asteroid classification schemes based on visible and near-infrared observations for a large sample of minor planets. We have determined the albedos for nearly…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 A. Mainzer , T. Grav , J. Masiero , J. Bauer , E. Hand , D. Tholen , R. S. McMillan , T. Spahr , R. M. Cutri , E. Wright , J. Watkins , W. Mo , C. Maleszewski

In order to investigate the carbon-to-oxygen ratio of the young open cluster M45 (Pleiades), the C and O abundances of selected 32 F-G type dwarfs (in the effective temperature range of Teff~5800-7600K and projected rotational velocity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-20 Yoichi Takeda , Osamu Hashimoto , Satoshi Honda