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We discuss a possible origin of the experimentally observed nonlinear contribution to the shift $\Delta T_{c}=T_c-T_{c}^{0}$ of the critical temperature $T_{c}$ in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with respect to the critical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Sergei Sergeenkov , Fabio Briscese , Marcela Grether , M. de Llano

In this paper, we search for correlations between the intrinsic properties of galaxies and the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) under a scalar field dark matter (SFDM) at temperature of condensation greater than zero. According to this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 A. Hernandez-Almada , Miguel A. Garcia-Aspeitia

We have studied the effects of Lorentz-violation in the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of an ideal boson gas, by assessing both the nonrelativistic and ultrarelativistic limits. Our model describes a massive complex scalar field coupled…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-02-17 Rodolfo Casana , Kleber A. T. da Silva

We examine the possibility of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in two-dimensional (2D) system of interacting particles in a trap. We use a self-consistent mean-field theory of Bose particles interacting by a contact interaction in the Popov…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 William J. Mullin

We study the effect of thermal fluctuations on a probe qubit interacting with a Bose-Einstein condensed (BEC) reservoir. The zero-temperature case was studied in [Haikka P et al 2011 Phys. Rev. A 84 031602], where we proposed a method to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Pinja Haikka , Suzanne McEndoo , Gabriele De Chiara , Massimo Palma , Sabrina Maniscalco

We present a novel experimental approach to Bose-Einstein condensation by increasing the particle number of the system at almost constant temperature. In particular the emergence of a new condensate is observed in multi-component F=1 spinor…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Erhard , H. Schmaljohann , J. Kronjäger , K. Bongs , K. Sengstock

Spinor Bose Einstein condensates (BEC) can be realized nowadays using different atomic species of several spin values, offering unprecedented opportunities to scrutinize the underlying physics of its spin phase domains and of its quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-02-08 E. Serrano-Ensástiga , F. Mireles

We study quantum coherence properties of a dilute gas at temperatures above, but not much above the transition temperature of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC). In such a gas, a small proportion of the atoms may possess coherence lengths…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-08-12 Yinbiao Yang , Wen-ge Wang

The second order response functions and susceptibilities of finite temperature Bose-Einstein Condensates (BEC) in a one dimensional harmonic trap driven by an external field that couples to the particle density are calculated by solving the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Choi , O. Berman , V. Chernyak , S. Mukamel

In the strong coupling Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) regime the superconductors have two characteristic temperatures: $T^*$- onset of fermion pairing and $T_{sc}$- onset of superconductivity, such that $T_{sc}<T^*$. In the present…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-12-05 Naoum Karchev

This article is written as a Lecture given in the 2006 Varenna Summer School on "Ultracold Fermi Gases". Here we present a review of BCS--Bose Einstein condensation (BEC) crossover theory with emphasis on finite temperature effects. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-09-13 K. Levin , Qijin Chen

The phase transition to a Bose-Einstein condensate is unusual in that it is not necessarily driven by inter-particle interactions but can occur in an ideal gas as a result of a purely statistical saturation of excited states. However,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-03-12 Robert P. Smith , Zoran Hadzibabic

We study the effect of temperature on the global properties of static and slowly rotating self-gravitating Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) stars within general relativity. We employ a recently developed temperature dependent BEC equation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-05 P. S. Aswathi , P. S. Keerthi , O. P. Jyothilakshmi , Lakshmi J. Naik , V. Sreekanth

Non-relativistic interacting bosons at zero temperature, in two and three dimensions, are expected to exhibit a fascinating critical phase, famously known as condensate phase. Even though a proof of Bose-Einstein condensation in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Giulia Basti , Cristina Caraci , Serena Cenatiempo

Bose-Einstein condensate of rarified atomic gases is considered as the state formed by exchange of virtual photons, resonant to the lowest levels of atoms; such representation corresponds to the Einstein opinion about an inter-influence of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-04-14 Mark E. Perel'man

Thermodynamical properties of an interacting system of scalar bosons at finite temperatures are studied within the framework of a field-theoretical model containing the attractive and repulsive self-interaction terms. Self-consistency…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-08-28 I. N. Mishustin , D. V. Anchishkin , L. M. Satarov , O. S. Stashko , H. Stoecker

We investigate some aspects of the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of quantum gases in the presence of inhomogeneous conditions. We consider three-dimensional (3D) quantum gases trapped by an external potential when the temperature is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Francesco Delfino , Ettore Vicari

A two-dimensional (2D) assembly of noninteracting, temperature-dependent, pre-formed Cooper pairs in chemical/thermal equilibrium with unpaired fermions is examined in a binary boson-fermion statistical model as the Bose-Einstein…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-16 M. Casas , M. de Llano , A. Puente , A. Rigo , M. A. Solís

In the present work we are studying a bosonic quantum field system at finite temperature, and at zero and non-zero chemical potential. For a simple spatial partition we derive the corresponding mutual information, a quantity that measures…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-12 C. N. Gagatsos , A. I. Karanikas , G. I. Kordas

We investigate the mechanical instability toward density collapse and the transition temperature of Bose-Einstein condensation in the weakly coupled boson-fermion many-body mixture of single-component boson and fermion gases, in the case of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Kyoko Shirasaki , Eiji Nakano , Hiroyuki Yabu