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The interaction between planets and their host stars is governed by the forces of gravity, radiation, and magnetic fields. For planets orbiting their stars at distances of approximately 10 stellar radii or less, these effects are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-20 A. Strugarek , E. Shkolnik

Magnetic star-planet interactions (SPI) provide a detection method and insight into exoplanet magnetic fields and, in turn, exoplanet interiors and atmospheric environments. These signatures can be sporadic and difficult to confirm for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 P. Wilson Cauley , Evgenya L. Shkolnik , Joe Llama , Vincent Bourrier , Claire Moutou

Evidence suggesting an observable magnetic interaction between a star and its hot Jupiter appears as a cyclic variation of stellar activity synchronized to the planet's orbit. In this study, we monitored the chromospheric activity of 7…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Evgenya Shkolnik , David A. Bohlender , Gordon A. H. Walker , Andrew Collier Cameron

Magnetic (or tidal) interactions between "hot Jupiters" and their host stars can potentially enhance chromospheric and coronal activity. An ideal testbed for investigating this effect is provided by the extreme WASP-18 system, which…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Brendan P. Miller , Elena Gallo , Jason T. Wright , Andrea K. Dupree

We investigate whether magnetic interaction between close-in giant planets and their host stars produce observable statistical enhancements in stellar coronal or chromospheric activity. New Chandra observations of 12 nearby (d<60 pc)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Brendan P. Miller , Elena Gallo , Jason T. Wright , Elliott G. Pearson

Massive planets in very close orbits around their central stars can induce so-called star-planet interactions (SPI), which may be of magnetic or gravitational nature. In both cases, SPI can potentially cause recurring chromospheric emission…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 L. F. Lenz , A. Reiners , M. Kürster

Much effort has been invested in recent years, both observationally and theoretically, to understand the interacting processes taking place in planetary systems consisting of a hot Jupiter orbiting its star within 10 stellar radii. Several…

Planets interact with their host stars through gravity, radiation and magnetic fields, and for those giant planets that orbit their stars within ~10 stellar radii (~0.1 AU for a sun-like star), star-planet interactions (SPI) are observable…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Evgenya L. Shkolnik , Joe Llama

Hot Jupiters (HJs) are massive gaseous planets orbiting close to their host stars. Due to their physical characteristics and proximity to the central star, HJs are the natural laboratories to study the process of star-planet interaction…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Salvatore Colombo , Ignazio Pillitteri , Salvatore Orlando , Giuseppina Micela

The recent detections of radio emission from the nearby exoplanet host, YZ Ceti, suggest that the star is possibly interacting with its rocky innermost planet. These radio emissions are characterized by strong circular polarization, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 J. Sebastian Pineda , Stefano Bellotti , Jackie Villadsen , Aline Vidotto , Julien Morin , Colin P. Folsom

We present an improved measurement of the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect for the exoplanetary system HD 17156, based on radial-velocity data gathered with the Subaru 8.2m telescope throughout the planetary transit of UT 2008 November 7. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Norio Narita , Teruyuki Hirano , Bun'ei Sato , Joshua N. Winn , Yasushi Suto , Edwin L. Turner , Wako Aoki , Motohide Tamura , Toru Yamada

The $\epsilon$ Lupi A (HD 136504) system stands out among magnetic massive binaries as the only short-period binary system in which both components have detectable magnetic fields. The proximity of the magnetospheres of the components leads…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-14 Ayan Biswas , Gregg A. Wade , Poonam Chandra , Veronique Petit , Barnali Das , Matthew E. Shultz

Planetary systems with close-in giant planets can experience magnetic star-planet interactions that modify the activity levels of their host stars. The induced activity is known to strongly depend on the magnetic moment of the interacting…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-02 A. Castro-González , J. Lillo-Box , A. C. M. Correia , N. C. Santos , D. Barrado , M. Morales-Calderón , E. L. Shkolnik

Observations of periodic stellar activity near the transit phase of a close-in exoplanet provide evidence of star-planet magnetic interactions (SPMI), similar to the magnetic coupling between Jupiter and its moons. Comparing the power…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Andrés Presa , Aline A. Vidotto , Filip Elekes

Close-in massive planets interact with their host stars through tidal and magnetic mechanisms. In this paper, we review circumstantial evidence for star-planet interaction as revealed by the photospheric magnetic activity in some of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 A. F. Lanza

Recent observations suggest that stellar magnetic activity may be influenced by the presence of a close-by giant planet. Specifically, chromospheric hot spots rotating in phase with the planet orbital motion have been observed during some…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. F. Lanza

Magnetic interactions between stars and close-in planets may lead to a detectable signal on the stellar disk. HD 189733 is one of the key exosystems thought to harbor magnetic interactions, which may have been detected in August 2013. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 A. Strugarek , R. Fares , V. Bourrier , A. S. Brun , V. Réville , T. Amari , Ch. Helling , M. Jardine , J. Llama , C. Moutou , A. A. Vidotto , P. J. Wheatley , P. Zarka

Do extrasolar planets affect the activity of their host stars? Indications for chromospheric activity enhancement have been found for a handful of targets, but in the X-ray regime, conclusive observational evidence is still missing. We want…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 K. Poppenhaeger , J. Robrade , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

Context. Though only a handful of extrasolar planets have been discovered via direct imaging, each of these discoveries had tremendous impact on our understanding of planetary formation, stellar formation and cool atmosphere physics. Aims.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 P. Delorme , J. Gagné , J. H. Girard , A. M. Lagrange , G. Chauvin , M-E. Naud , D. Lafrenière , R. Doyon , A. Riedel , M. Bonnefoy , L. Malo

Direct imaging of exoplanetary systems is a powerful technique that can reveal Jupiter-like planets in wide orbits, can enable detailed characterization of planetary atmospheres, and is a key step towards imaging Earth-like planets. Imaging…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 C. Marois , B. Macintosh , T. Barman , B. Zuckerman , I. Song , J. Patience , D. Lafreniere , R. Doyon
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