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相关论文: Non-thermal cosmic neutrino background

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We derive constraints on the relic abundance of a generic particle of mass $\sim~1-10^{14}$ TeV which decays into neutrinos at cosmological epochs, using data from the Fr\'ejus and IMB nucleon decay detectors and the Fly's Eye air shower…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-16 P. Gondolo , G. Gelmini , S. Sarkar

The existence of a cosmic neutrino background has been inferred indirectly from cosmological surveys through its effect on the linear-theory evolution of primordial density perturbations, as well as from measurements of the primordial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Selim C. Hotinli , Nashwan Sabti , Jaxon North , Marc Kamionkowski

If neutrinos are Dirac particles the existence of light right-handed neutrinos $\nu_{R}$ is implied. Those would contribute to the effective number of relativistic neutrino species $N_{{\rm eff}}$ in the early Universe. With pure standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Xuheng Luo , Werner Rodejohann , Xun-Jie Xu

The Hot Big Bang model predicts the existence of a \emph{cosmic neutrino background}. The number of particles and anti-particles in this primordial bath of neutrinos can be different -- a memory of processes that took place at very early…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-05 Oleg Ruchayskiy , Vsevolod Syvolap , Robin Wursch

Elementary keV sterile Dirac neutrinos can be a natural ingredient of the composite neutrino scenario. For a certain class of composite neutrino theories, these sterile neutrinos naturally have the appropriate mixing angles to be resonantly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-09-26 Dean J Robinson , Yuhsin Tsai

Relic neutrinos from the early universe are predicted to have a relatively large number density, but extremely low energies. Hence, the only possible interaction proceeds via neutrino capture on beta-decaying nuclei. In case relic neutrinos…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-24 Tim Ruhe , Alexander Sandrock

The spectrum of the Cosmic Microwave Background follows Planck's black body radiation formula and shows a remarkable constant temperature of T = 2.7. About 380 000 years after the Big Bang at a temperature of T = 3000 Kelvin in the matter…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-12-13 Amand Faessler , Rastislav Hodak , Sergey Kovalenko , Fedor Simkovic

Massive neutrinos were the first proposed, and remain the most natural, particle candidate for the dark matter. In the absence of firm laboratory evidence for neutrino mass, considerations of the formation of large scale structure in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Subir Sarkar

Planned CMB Stage IV experiments have the potential to measure the effective number of relativistic degrees of freedom in the early Universe, $N_\text{eff}$, with percent-level accuracy. This probes new thermalized light particles and also…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-25 Kevork N. Abazajian , Julian Heeck

Unlike the relic photons, relic neutrinos have not so far been observed. The Cosmic Neutrino Background (C$\nu$B) is the oldest relic from the Big Bang, produced a few seconds after the Bang itself. Due to their impact in cosmology, relic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Graciela B. Gelmini

In this talk, we present the investigation of the invisible decays of a heavy massive neutrino into a lighter neutrino and a massless Nambu-Goldstone boson, i.e., $\nu_i^{} \to \nu_j^{} + \phi$. The total decay rates are calculated in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Jihong Huang , Shun Zhou

In order to facilitate the identification of possible new physics signatures in neutrino telescopes, such as neutrinos from the annihilation of neutralinos or decaying relics, it is essential to gain full control over the astrophysical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Karl Mannheim

We present here a scenario, based on a low reheating temperature T_R << 100 MeV at the end of (the last episode of) inflation, in which the coupling of sterile neutrinos to active neutrinos can be as large as experimental bounds permit…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Gelmini , S. Palomares-Ruiz , S. Pascoli

I discuss how different cosmological observations can test the possibility that neutrinos might be unstable on cosmological times, resulting into an unstable cosmic neutrino background. I also discuss out how actually there are different…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Pasquale Di Bari

We discuss the relic density of the lightest of the supersymmetric particles in view of new cosmological data, which favour the concept of an accelerating Universe with a non-vanishing cosmological constant. Recent astrophysical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. B. Lahanas , D. V. Nanopoulos , V. C. Spanos

We study the impact of non-standard momentum distributions of cosmic neutrinos on the anisotropy spectrum of the cosmic microwave background and the matter power spectrum of the large scale structure. We show that the neutrino distribution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-30 Isabel M. Oldengott , Gabriela Barenboim , Sarah Kahlen , Jordi Salvado , Dominik J. Schwarz

We consider Big Bang nucleosynthesis and the cosmic microwave background when both the neutrino temperature and neutrino number are allowed to vary from their standard values. The neutrino temperature is assumed to differ from its standard…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Richard Galvez , Robert J. Scherrer

Recent cosmological data allow to determine the universal Dark Matter (DM) density to a precision of about 10%, if a simple, well-motivated ansatz for the spectrum of primordial density perturbations is correct. Not surprisingly, a thermal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manuel Drees

Annihilation of extremely energetic cosmic neutrinos on the relic-neutrino background can give rise to absorption lines at energies corresponding to formation of the electroweak gauge boson $Z^{0}$. The positions of the absorption dips are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gabriela Barenboim , Olga Mena Requejo , Chris Quigg

We investigate the relic density n_\chi of non-relativistic long-lived or stable particles \chi in non-standard cosmological scenarios. We calculate the relic abundance starting from arbitrary initial temperatures of the radiation-dominated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Manuel Drees , Hoernisa Iminniyaz , Mitsuru Kakizaki