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Stars with planets at intermediate metallicities ([-0.7,-0.2] dex) exhibit properties that differ from the general field stars. Thirteen stars with planets reported in this metallicity range belong to the thick disc, while only one planet…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Misha Haywood

We investigate a possible correlation between the orbital periods $P$ of the extra-solar planet sample and the metallicity [Fe/H] of their parent stars. Close-in planets, on a few-days orbits, are more likely to be found around metal-rich…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Sozzetti

The growing database of exoplanets have shown us the statistical characteristics of various exoplanet populations, providing insight towards their origins. Observational evidence suggests that the process by which gas giants are conceived…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-17 Jonathan H. Jiang , Daniel Zhao , Xuan Ji , Bohan Xie , Kristen A. Fahy

The probability that a Sun-like star has a close-orbiting giant planet (period < 1 year) increases with stellar metallicity. Previous work provided evidence that the period distribution of close-orbiting giant planets is also linked to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Samuel W. Yee , Joshua N. Winn

We present the mass-metallicity relation for star-forming galaxies in the MUSE Quasar Nebula 01 (MQN01) field, a massive cosmic web node at $z \sim 3.245$, hosting one of the largest overdensities of galaxies and AGNs found so far at $z >…

With the goal of confirming the metallicity "excess" present in stars with planetary-mass companions, we present in this paper a high-precision spectroscopic study of a sample of dwarfs included in the CORALIE extrasolar planet survey. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-05-20 N. C. Santos , G. Israelian , M. Mayor

The internal distribution of heavy elements, in particular the radial metallicity gradient, offers insight into the merging history of galaxies. Using our cosmological, chemodynamical simulations that include both detailed chemical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Philip Taylor , Chiaki Kobayashi

(Abridged) The stellar metallicity, [M/H], may have important implications for planet formation. In particular, Kama et al. proposed that the deficit of refractory elements in the surfaces of some Herbig Ae/Be stars (HAeBes) may be linked…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 J. Guzman-Diaz , B. Montesinos , I. Mendigutia , M. Kama , G. Meeus , M. Vioque , R. D. Oudmaijer , E. Villaver

We present a study of accurate stellar parameters and iron abundances for 39 giants and 16 dwarfs in the 13 open clusters IC2714, IC4651, IC4756, NGC2360, NGC2423, NGC2447 (M93), NGC2539, NGC2682 (M67), NGC3114, NGC3680, NGC4349, NGC5822,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. C. Santos , C. Lovis , G. Pace , J. Melendez , D. Naef

Context. One of the most fundamental scaling relations in galaxies is observed between metallicity and stellar mass -- the mass-metallicity relation (MZR) -- although recently a stronger dependence of the gas-phase metallicity with the…

While it is well established that giant-planet occurrence rises rapidly with host star metallicity, it is not yet clear if small-planet occurrence around late-type dwarf stars depends on host star metallicity. Using the Kepler Data Release…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Cicero X. Lu , Kevin C. Schlaufman , Sihao Cheng

The evolution of a giant planet within the stellar envelope of a main-sequence star is investigated as a possible mechanism for enhancing the stellar metallicities of the parent stars of extrasolar planetary systems. Three-dimensional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Eric Sandquist , Ronald E. Taam , D. N. C. Lin , Andreas Burkert

We utilize Sloan Digital Sky Survey imaging and spectroscopy of ~53,000 star-forming galaxies at z~0.1 to study the relation between stellar mass and gas-phase metallicity. We derive gas-phase oxygen abundances and stellar masses using new…

We present stellar parameters and metallicities for 29 planet-host stars, as well as for a large volume-limited sample of 53 stars not known to be orbited by any planetary-mass companion. These stars add to the results presented in our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. C. Santos , G. Israelian , M. Mayor , J. P. Bento , P. C. Almeida , S. G. Sousa , A. Ecuvillon

We study the impact of different galaxy statistics and empirical metallicity scaling relations on the merging rates and on the properties of compact objects binaries. First, we analyze the similarities and differences of using the star…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Lumen Boco , Andrea Lapi , Martyna Chruslinska , Darko Donevski , Alex Sicilia , Luigi Danese

Given the massive spectroscopic surveys and the Gaia mission, the Milky Way has turned into a unique laboratory to be explored using abundance ratios that show a strong dependency with time. Within this framework, the data provided through…

A number of previous studies have searched for a correlation between radial metallicity gradients and early-type galaxy mass -- no convincing trends have been found. Here we re-examine this issue with several key enhancements: using total…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Duncan A. Forbes , Patricia Sanchez-Blazquez , Robert Proctor

Open clusters are known as excellent tools for various topics in Galactic research. For example, they allow accurately tracing the chemical structure of the Galactic disc. However, the metallicity is known only for a rather low percentage…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 M. Netopil , E. Paunzen , U. Heiter , C. Soubiran

The Penn State/Toru\'n Centre for Astronomy Search for Planets Around Evolved Stars is a high-precision radial velocity (RV) survey aiming at planets detection around giant stars. It is based on observations obtained with the 9.2 m…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Pawel Zieliński , Andrzej Niedzielski , Monika Adamów , Aleksander Wolszczan

Stellar metallicity encodes the integrated effects of gas inflow, star formation, and feedback-driven outflow, yet its connection to galaxy structure remains poorly understood. Using SDSS-IV MaNGA, we present the direct observational…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Kai Wang