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This paper proposes a crowd counting method. Crowd counting is difficult because of large appearance changes of a target which caused by density and scale changes. Conventional crowd counting methods generally utilize one predictor (e,g.,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-29 Shohei Kumagai , Kazuhiro Hotta , Takio Kurita

Photonic computing has emerged as a promising solution for accelerating computation-intensive artificial intelligence (AI) workloads. However, limited reconfigurability, high electrical-optical conversion cost, and thermal sensitivity limit…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Ziang Yin , Nicholas Gangi , Meng Zhang , Jeff Zhang , Rena Huang , Jiaqi Gu

We present a new method employing machine learning techniques for measuring astrophysical features by correcting systematics in IRAC high precision photometry using Random Forests. The main systematic in IRAC light curve data is position…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Jessica Krick , Jonathan Fraine , Jim Ingalls , Sinan Deger

We present 20 band photometry from the far-IR to X-ray in the Spitzer IRAC dark field. The bias for the near-IR camera on Spitzer is calibrated by observing a ~20 arcminute diameter "dark" field near the north ecliptic pole roughly every…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 J. E. Krick , J. A. Surace , D. Thompson , M. L. N. Ashby , J. Hora , V. Gorjian , L. Yan , D. T. Frayer , E. Egami , M. Lacy

We provide brief notes on a particle swarm-optimisation approach to constraining the properties of a stochastic gravitational-wave background in the first International Pulsar Timing Array data-challenge. The technique employs many…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-10-15 Stephen R. Taylor , Jonathan R. Gair , L. Lentati

We propose a complete framework for the detection, astrometry, and photometry of faint companions from a sequence of adaptive optics corrected short exposures. The algorithms exploit the difference in statistics between the on-axis and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Szymon Gladysz , Julian C. Christou

Various works have aimed at combining the inference efficiency of recurrent models and training parallelism of multi-head attention for sequence modeling. However, most of these works focus on tasks with fixed-dimension observation spaces,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Bryce Ferenczi , Michael Burke , Tom Drummond

Space-time adaptive processing (STAP) is an effective tool for detecting a moving target in spaceborne or airborne radar systems. Statistical-based STAP methods generally need sufficient statistically independent and identically distributed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-08-26 Ke Sun , Hao Zhang , Gang Li , Huadong Meng , Xiqin Wang

In the context of next generation radio telescopes, like the Square Kilometre Array, the efficient processing of large-scale datasets is extremely important. Convex optimisation tasks under the compressive sensing framework have recently…

We observed Proxima Centauri with the Spitzer Space Telescope InfraRed Array Camera (IRAC) five times in 2016 and 2017 to search for transits of Proxima Centauri b. Following standard analysis procedures, we found three asymmetric,…

This article deals with the spatio-temporal sensors deployment in order to maximize detection probability of an intelligent and randomly moving target in an area under surveillance. Our work is based on the rare events simulation framework.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-02-24 Chouchane Mathieu , Paris Sébastien , Le Gland François , Ouladsine Mustapha

We present a method for speckle holography that is optimised for crowded fields. Its two key features are an iterativ improvement of the instantaneous Point Spread Functions (PSFs) extracted from each speckle frame and the (optional)…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-30 R. Schoedel , S. Yelda , A. Ghez , J. H. V. Girard , L. Labadie , R. Rebolo , A. Perez-Garrido , M. R. Morris

Optimally selecting a subset of targets from a larger catalog is a common problem in astronomy and cosmology. A specific example is the selection of targets from an imaging survey for multi-object spectrographic follow-up. We present a new…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. C. Elson , B. A. Bassett , K. van der Heyden , Z. Z. Vilakazi

Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) based on laser sensors has been widely adopted by mobile robots and autonomous vehicles. These SLAM systems are required to support accurate localization with limited computational resources. In…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Yifan Duan , Jie Peng , Yu Zhang , Jianmin Ji , Yanyong Zhang

While microlensing is very rare, occurring on average once per million stars observed, current and near-future surveys are coming online with the capability of providing photometry of almost the entire visible sky to depths up to R ~ 22 mag…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-04-30 D. Godines , E. Bachelet , G. Narayan , R. A. Street

We describe a scalable distributed imaging algorithm framework for next-generation radio telescopes, managing the Fourier transform from apertures to sky (or vice versa) with a focus on minimising memory load, data transfers, and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Peter Wortmann , James Kent , Bojan Nikolic

We present a method for joint alignment of sparse in-the-wild image collections of an object category. Most prior works assume either ground-truth keypoint annotations or a large dataset of images of a single object category. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Kamal Gupta , Varun Jampani , Carlos Esteves , Abhinav Shrivastava , Ameesh Makadia , Noah Snavely , Abhishek Kar

The concept of a recently proposed small-scale interferometric optical imaging device, an instrument known as the Segmented Planar Imaging Detector for Electro-optical Reconnaissance (SPIDER), is of great interest for its possible…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Luke Pratley , Jason D. McEwen

We present an optimized algorithm for assigning fibers to targets in next-generation fiber-fed multi-object spectrographs. The method, that we named draining algorithm, ensures that the maximum number of targets in a given target field is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Isaac Morales , Antonio D. Montero-Dorta , Marco Azzaro , Francisco Prada , Justo Sanchez , Santiago Becerril

Shapelet-based algorithms are widely used for time series classification because of their ease of interpretation, but they are currently outperformed by recent state-of-the-art approaches. We present a new formulation of time series…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 Antoine Guillaume , Christel Vrain , Elloumi Wael