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The early stages of heavy ion collisions are dominated by high density systems of gluons that carry each a small fraction $x$ of the momenta of the colliding nucleons. A distinguishing feature of such systems is the phenomenon of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Jean-Paul Blaizot

In a model of relativistic heavy ion collisions wherein the unconfined quark-gluon plasma is condensed into glass, we derive the Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann cooling law. This law is well known to hold true in condensed matter glasses. The high…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. Parihar , A. Widom , Y. N. Srivastava

A 1+1 dimensional hydrodynamical model in the light-cone coordinates is used to describe central heavy-ion collisions at ultrarelativistic bombarding energies. Deviations from Bjorken's scaling are taken into account by choosing finite-size…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. M. Satarov , I. N. Mishustin , A. V. Merdeev , H. Stoecker

We present results from molecular dynamics simulations exploring the supercooled dynamics of the Gaussian Core Model in the low- and intermediate-density regimes. In particular, we discuss the transition from the low-density…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Vittoria Sposini , Christos N. Likos , Manuel Camargo

A theoretical model is presented, describing the glassy freezing of electrons in the vicinity of disorder driven metal-insulator transitions. Our results indicate that the onset of glassy dynamics should emerge before the localization…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Dobrosavljevic , A. A. Pastor

Understanding the applicability of fluid-dynamical models to describe the hot and dense matter produced in the early stages of hadronic collisions is a fundamental problem in the field. In particular, it is not clear to what degree this…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Caio V. P. de Brito , Gabriel S. Denicol

We include the perturbative JIMWLK energy evolution into the IP-Glasma initial state description used to simulate the early-time dynamics in heavy ion collisions. By numerically solving the JIMWLK equation on an event-by-event basis, we…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Heikki Mäntysaari , Björn Schenke , Chun Shen , Wenbin Zhao

Kinetic and hydrodynamic models describing early stages of relativistic heavy-ion collisions are discussed. We emphasise the role of the shear-bulk coupling for the correct determination of the time dependence of the bulk viscous pressure.

核理论 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Wojciech Florkowski

The possibility of quantum entanglement leading to a seemingly thermal distribution of the initial partonic state that maps to the final hadronic state in the evolution of the deconfined phase generated in relativistic heavy ion collisions…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Rene Bellwied

We present a fully three-dimensional model providing initial conditions for energy and conserved charge density distributions in heavy ion collisions at RHIC Beam Energy Scan (BES) collision energies. The model includes the dynamical…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Chun Shen , Björn Schenke

I discuss recent results on the Color Glass Condensate which is a dense saturated gluonic state and appears as the universal picture of hadrons or nuclei at very high energies.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. Itakura

Many probes are proposed to determine the quark-gluon plasma and explore its properties in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Some of them are related to initial states of the collisions, such as collective flow, Hanbury-Brown-Twiss…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Yu-Gang Ma , Song Zhang

In this article, we briefly review recent progress on hydrodynamic modeling and its implementations to relativistic heavy-ion collisions at RHIC and the LHC. The related topics include: 1) initial state fluctuations, final state…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-01-03 Huichao Song

Lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD) predicts a new state of matter, called quark-gluon plasma (QGP), at sufficiently high temperatures or equivalently large energy densities. Relativistic heavy ion collisions are expected to produce such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. V. Gavai

We discuss recent progress towards developing accurate initial state descriptions for heavy ion collisions focusing on weak coupling based approaches, that enable one to constrain the high-energy structure of nuclei from deep inelastic…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-12-14 Heikki Mäntysaari

The problem of photonic phase transition for the system of a two-level atomic ensemble interacting with a quantized single-mode electromagnetic field in the presence of optical collisions (OC) is considered. We have shown that for large and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. P. Alodjants , I. Yu. Chestnov , S. M. Arakelian

We consider proton-nucleus collisions at high energy in the Color Glass Condensate framework, and extract from the gluon production cross-section the probabilities of having a definite number of multiple scatterings in the nucleus. Various…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nicolas Borghini , Francois Gelis

We present a review of parton saturation/Color Glass Condensate physics in the context of deuteron-gold ($d+Au$) collisions at RHIC. Color Glass Condensate physics is a universal description of all high energy hadronic and nuclear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-25 Jamal Jalilian-Marian , Yuri V. Kovchegov

Jets are important probes of heavy ion collisions as they can provide information on the interaction of a highly energetic parton with the medium it traverses. In the hydrodynamic stage of dense, strongly interacting matter, these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-01 Andreas Ipp , David I. Müller , Daniel Schuh

We summarize the theory and phenomenology of the Color Glass Condensate reviewed previously by E. Iancu and the author in hep-ph/0303204. In addition, we discuss some of the subsequent developments in the past year both in theory and in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raju Venugopalan