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These notes are based on lectures at the PSSCMP/PiTP summer school that was held at Princeton University and the Institute for Advanced Study in July, 2015. They are devoted largely to topological phases of matter that can be understood in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-28 Edward Witten

Large language models (LLMs) achieve remarkable advancements by leveraging tools to interact with environments, a critical step toward generalized AI. However, the standard supervised fine-tuning (SFT) approach, which relies on large-scale…

This volume contains a selection of the papers presented at the 2nd International Workshop on Linearity (LINEARITY'2012), which took place 1 April 2012 in Tallinn, Estonia. The workshop was a one-day satellite event of ETAPS 2012, the 15th…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-11-16 Sandra Alves , Ian Mackie

The article is devoted to one infinite parametric class of continuous functions with complicated local structure. In the article differential, integral, self-affine and other properties of functions, that their argument is represented by…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-04-07 Symon Serbenyuk

Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) is a critical step in aligning large language models (LLMs) with human instructions and values, yet many aspects of SFT remain poorly understood. We trained a wide range of base models on a variety of datasets…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Yuto Harada , Yusuke Yamauchi , Yusuke Oda , Yohei Oseki , Yusuke Miyao , Yu Takagi

This review paper highlights research findings from the authors' participation in the SUMMIT-P project, which studied how to build and sustain multi-institutional interdisciplinary partnerships to design and implement curricular change in…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-06-14 Suzanne Dorée , Jody Sorensen

Bent functions, which are maximally nonlinear Boolean functions with even numbers of variables and whose Hamming distance to the set of all affine functions equals $2^{n-1}\pm 2^{\frac{n}{2}-1}$, were introduced by Rothaus in 1976 when he…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-05-08 Chunming Tang , Yanfeng Qi , Maozhi Xu , Baocheng Wang , Yixian Yang

Certain fractional quantum Hall wavefunctions -- particularly including the Laughlin, Moore-Read, and Read-Rezayi wavefunctions -- have special structure that makes them amenable to analysis using an exeptionally wide range of techniques…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-07-02 Steven H. Simon

This paper continues a series of investigations on converging representations for the Riemann Zeta function. We generalize some identities which involve Riemann's zeta function, and moreover we give new series and integrals for the zeta…

数论 · 数学 2012-02-01 Alois Pichler

Influence functions provide crucial insights into model training, but existing methods suffer from large computational costs and limited generalization. Particularly, recent works have proposed various metrics and algorithms to calculate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Ishika Agarwal , Dilek Hakkani-Tür

This is a writeup of lectures on "statistics" that have evolved from the initial version for the 2009 Hadron Collider Physics Summer School at CERN to versions for other venues and, most recently, for the African School of Fundamental…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-06-27 Robert D. Cousins

We study semifinite harmonic functions on arbitrary branching graphs. We give a detailed exposition of an algebraic method which allows one to classify semifinite indecomposable harmonic functions on some multiplicative branching graphs.…

表示论 · 数学 2022-02-18 Nikita Safonkin

A list of open problems in the field of analysis of boolean functions, compiled February 2012 for the Simons Symposium.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-05-01 Ryan O'Donnell

This document summarizes the presentation on Quantum-centric Supercomputing given at the 22nd International Workshop on Advanced Computing and Analysis Techniques in Physics Research, hosted at Stony Brook University.

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Vincent R. Pascuzzi , Antonio Córcoles

In some other papers, the Lagrangians in the causal sets included coefficients that were to be computed by integrating over Alexandrov set. In those other papers, this integral was explicitly evaluated, which resulted in rather…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-07-20 Roman Sverdlov

I explain so-called quantum nonlocality experiments and discuss how to optimize them. Statistical tools from missing data maximum likelihood are crucial. New results are given on CGLMP, CH and ladder inequalities. Open problems are also…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Richard D. Gill

In a seminal paper of 2005, Nualart and Peccati discovered a surprising central limit theorem (called the "Fourth Moment Theorem" in the sequel) for sequences of multiple stochastic integrals of a fixed order: in this context, convergence…

概率论 · 数学 2012-06-29 Ivan Nourdin

In this paper, under the Riemann hypothesis, we study the Fourier analysis about the functions $\tilde{\Delta}(x)$ and $N(T)$ .

数论 · 数学 2011-11-09 Jining Gao

Continual learning is a fundamental challenge in artificial intelligence that requires networks to acquire new knowledge while preserving previously learned representations. Despite the success of various approaches, most existing paradigms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Patryk Krukowski , Jan Miksa , Piotr Helm , Jacek Tabor , Paweł Wawrzyński , Przemysław Spurek

Proceedings of the workshop "Boundary and Defect Conformal Field Theory: Open Problems and Applications," Chicheley Hall, Buckinghamshire, UK, 7-8 Sept. 2017.