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Given the compositional diversity of asteroids, and their distribution in space, it is impossible to consider returning samples from each one to establish their origin. However, the velocity and molecular composition of primary minerals,…

We performed a statistical analysis of the astrometric errors for the major asteroid surveys. We analyzed the astrometric residuals as a function of observation epoch, observed brightness and rate of motion, finding that astrometric errors…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Peter Vereš , Davide Farnocchia , Steven R. Chesley , Alan B. Chamberlin

We searched for young asteroid families -- those with ages t_age < 10 Myr and at least three members -- using the proper element catalog from Nesvorny et al. (2024). Our approach employed the Hierarchical Clustering Method (HCM) in a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-04 David Nesvorny , David Vokrouhlicky , Miroslav Broz , Fernando V. Roig

The rotation states of kilometer sized near earth asteroids are known to be affected by the YORP effect. In a related effect, Binary YORP (BYORP) the orbital properties of a binary asteroid evolves under a radiation effect mostly acting on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-17 Elad Steinberg , Re'em Sari

Asteroid phase curves are used to derive fundamental physical properties through the determination of the absolute magnitude H. The upcoming visible Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) and mid-infrared Near-Earth Object Surveillance…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 M. Mahlke , B. Carry , L. Denneau

The precise radial velocity technique is a cornerstone of exoplanetary astronomy. Astronomers measure Doppler shifts in the star's spectral features, which track the line-of/sight gravitational accelerations of a star caused by the planets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Jason T. Wright

The Palomar Transient Factory (PTF) is a synoptic survey designed to explore the transient and variable sky in a wide variety of cadences. We use PTF observations of fields that were observed multiple times (>=10) per night, for several…

We present an approach that significantly increases the sensitivity for finding and tracking small and fast near Earth asteroids (NEA's). This approach relies on a combined use of a new generation of high-speed cameras which allow short,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-08-20 Michael Shao , Bijan Nemati , Chengxing Zhai , Slava G. Turyshev , Jagmit Sandhu , Gregg W. Hallinan , Leon K. Harding

Exploration of asteroids and comets can give insight into the origins of the solar system and can be instrumental in planetary defence and in-situ resource utilization (ISRU). Asteroids, due to their low gravity are a challenging target for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-09-12 Himangshu Kalita , Erik Asphaug , Stephen Schwartz , Jekanthan Thangavelautham

NASA's Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission is the first full-scale test of the kinetic impactor method for asteroid deflection, in which a spacecraft intentionally impacts an asteroid to change its trajectory. DART represents an…

We have calculated 90% confidence limits on the steady-state rate of catastrophic disruptions of main belt asteroids in terms of the absolute magnitude at which one catastrophic disruption occurs per year (HCL) as a function of the…

This paper is related to our previous works [1][2] on the error estimate of the averaging technique, for systems with one fast angular variable. In the cited references, a general method (of mixed analytical and numerical type) has been…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-02-22 Carlo Morosi , Livio Pizzocchero

We study the time evolution of the impact probability for synthetic but realistic impacting and close approaching asteroids detected in a simulated all-sky survey. We use the impact probability to calculate the impact warning time as the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Peter Vereš , Davide Farnocchia , Robert Jedicke , Federica Spoto

Most asteroids are somewhat elongated and have non-zero lightcurve amplitudes. Such asteroids can be detected in large-scale sky surveys even if their mean magnitudes are fainter than the stated sensitivity limits. We explore the detection…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-21 Samuel Navarro-Meza , Erin Aadland , David Trilling

The {\it Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite} (TESS) searches for planets transiting bright and nearby stars using high-cadence, large-scale photometric observations. Full Frame Images provided by the TESS mission include large number of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 A. McNeill , M. Mommert , D. E. Trilling , J. Llama , B. Skiff

We propose two algorithms to provide a full preliminary orbit of an Earth-orbiting object with a number of observations lower than the classical methods, such as those by Laplace and Gauss. The first one is the Virtual debris algorithm,…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 D. Farnocchia , G. Tommei , A. Milani , A. Rossi

We present $V$-band photometry of the 20,000 brightest asteroids using data from the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN) between 2012 and 2018. We were able to apply the convex inversion method to more than 5,000 asteroids…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 J. Hanuš , O. Pejcha , B. J. Shappee , C. S. Kochanek , K. Z. Stanek , T. W. -S. Holoien

It has recently been shown by Egal et al. (2017) that some types of existing meteor in-atmosphere trajectory estimation methods may be less accurate than others, particularly when applied to high precision optical measurements. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-23 Denis Vida , Peter S. Gural , Peter G. Brown , Margaret Campbell-Brown , Paul Wiegert

Gravitational microlensing is currently the only technique that helps study the Galactic distribution of planets as a function of distance from the Galactic center. The Galactic location of a lens system can be uniquely determined only when…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Naoki Koshimoto , David P. Bennett , Daisuke Suzuki , Ian A. Bond

This paper presents a unique approach to the problem of calculating revisit time metrics for different satellite orbits, sensor geometries, and constellation configurations with application to early lifecycle design and optimisation…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-06 Nicholas H. Crisp , Sabrina Livadiotti , Peter C. E. Roberts