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The Josephson rectification effect, where the resistance is finite in one direction while zero in the other, has been recently realized experimentally. The resulting Josephson diode has many potential applications on superconducting…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Bo Lu , Satoshi Ikegaya , Pablo Burset , Yukio Tanaka , Naoto Nagaosa

We show that for a two-dimensional gas of elastically interacting particles the thermoelectric efficiency reaches the Carnot efficiency in the thermodynamic limit. Numerical simulations, by means of the multi-particle collision dynamics…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-14 Giuliano Benenti , Giulio Casati , Carlos Mejia-Monasterio

Experimental realizations of spin models are irremediably prone to errors, which can propagate through the system corrupting experimental signals. We study how such errors affect the measurement of local observables in systems with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Tim Möbus , Jorge Sánchez-Segovia , Álvaro M. Alhambra , Ángela Capel

We introduce a method that ensures efficient computation of one-dimensional quantum systems with long-range interactions across all temperatures. Our algorithm operates within a quasi-polynomial runtime for inverse temperatures up to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Rakesh Achutha , Donghoon Kim , Yusuke Kimura , Tomotaka Kuwahara

We describe a finite inhomogeneous three dimensional system of classical particles which interact through short and (or) long range interactions by means of a simple analytic spin model. The thermodynamic properties of the system are worked…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Richert , P. Wagner , M. Henkel , J. M. Carmona

Optimal (reversible) processes in thermodynamics can be modelled as step-by-step processes, where the system is successively thermalized with respect to different Hamiltonians by an external thermal bath. However, in practice interactions…

Hyperbolic metamaterials (HMMs) support propagating waves with arbitrarily large wavevectors over broad spectral ranges, and are uniquely valuable for engineering radiative thermal transport in the near field. Here, by employing a rational…

光学 · 物理学 2022-02-04 Qizhang Li , Haiyu He , Qun Chen , Bai Song

The resummation of large thermal corrections to the effective potential is mandatory for the accurate prediction of phase transitions. We discuss the accuracy of different prescriptions to perform this resummation at the one- and two-loop…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Henning Bahl , Marcela Carena , Aurora Ireland , Carlos E. M. Wagner

With molecular dynamics simulations, we demonstrate very obvious thermal rectification in large temperature range from 200 to 400 K in nanocone. We also observe that the rectification of nanocone does not depend on the length very…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-06-08 Nuo Yang , Gang Zhang , Baowen Li

Out of thermal equilibrium, an environment imposes effective mechanical forces on microscopical nanofabricated devices, chemical or biological systems. Here we address the question of how to calculate these forces together with the response…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 A. Feigel

The limit of small entropy production is reached in relaxing systems long after preparation, and in stationary driven systems in the limit of small driving power. Surprisingly, for extended systems this limit is not in general the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Jorge Kurchan

We investigate the dynamics of a small long-range interacting system, in contact with a large long-range thermal bath. Our analysis reveals the existence of striking anomalies in the energy flux between the bath and the system. In…

Developing thermal analogues of field-effect transistor could open the door to a low-power and even zero-power communication technology working with heat rather than electricity. These solid-sate devices could also find many applications in…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Yuxuan Li , Yongdi Dang , Shen Zhang , Xinran Li , Yi Jin , Philippe Ben-Abdallah , Jianbin Xu , Yungui Ma

Trapped matter-wave interferometers (TMIs) present a platform for precision sensing within a compact apparatus, extending coherence time by repeated traversal of a confining potential. However, imperfections in this potential can introduce…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Adam D. West

Often it is desirable to stabilize a system around an optimal state. This can be effectively accomplished using feedback control, where the system deviation from the desired state is measured in order to determine the magnitude of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Aykut Argun , Giovanni Volpe

The laws of thermodynamics apply equally well to quantum systems as to classical systems, and because of this quantum effects do not change the fundamental thermodynamic efficiency of isothermal refrigerators or engines. We show that,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Jordan M. Horowitz , Kurt Jacobs

Two modifications of the Thermally Stimulated Depolarization Current method are proposed to improve resolution and sensitivity of the method by connecting either a real capacitor, or an additional resistor in series with the sample. It is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. N. Fedosov , A. E. Sergeeva , T. A. Revenyuk

Taking advantage of phase-transition and reconfigurable metamaterials, dynamic control of nanoscale thermal modulation can be achieved through the near-field radiative thermal rectification devices. In this work, an active-tuning near-field…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-06-01 Fangqi Chen , Xiaojie Liu , Yanpei Tian , Yi Zheng

In this work we analyze how effects of finite size may modify the thermodynamics of a system of strongly interacting fermions that we model using an effective field theory with four-point interactions at finite temperature and density and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Antonino Flachi

Temperature is a major source of inaccuracy in high-sensitivity accelerometers and gravimeters. Active thermal control systems require power and may not be ideal in some contexts such as airborne or spaceborne applications. We propose a…