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The Posner molecule (calcium phosphate trimer), has been hypothesized to function as a biological quantum information processor due to its supposedly long-lived entangled $^{31}$P nuclear spin states. This hypothesis was challenged by our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-02 Shivang Agarwal , Daniel R. Kattnig , Clarice D. Aiello , Amartya S. Banerjee

Matthew Fisher recently postulated a mechanism by which quantum phenomena could influence cognition: Phosphorus nuclear spins may resist decoherence for long times, especially when in Posner molecules. The spins would serve as biological…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-30 Nicole Yunger Halpern , Elizabeth Crosson

The potential role of spin in biological systems is a primary topic in quantum biology. However, much of this research focuses on electron spin. A recent hypothesis suggests that nuclear spin may be better suited to biological processes,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Betony Adams , Ilya Sinayskiy , Shivang Agarwal , Francesco Petruccione

It has been suggested that 31P nuclear spins in Ca9(PO4)6 molecules could form the basis of a quantum mechanism for neural processing in the brain. A fundamental requirement of this proposal is that spins in different Ca9(PO4)6 molecules…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Thomas C. Player , P. J. Hore

We investigate "Posner molecules", calcium phosphate clusters with chemical formula Ca$_9$(PO$_4$)$_6$. Originally identified in hydroxyapatite, Posner molecules have also been observed as free-floating molecules $in$ $vitro$. The formation…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-04 Michael W. Swift , Chris G. Van de Walle , Matthew P. A. Fisher

We describe how to implement quantum logic operations in a silicon-based quantum computer with phosphorus atoms serving as qubits. The information is stored in the states of nuclear spins and the conditional logic operations are implemented…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. P. Berman , G. W. Brown , M. E. Hawley , D. I. Kamenev , V. I. Tsifrinovich

We describe a technique for quantum information processing based on localized en sembles of nuclear spins. A qubit is identified as the presence or absence of a collective excitation of a mesoscopic ensemble of nuclear spins surrounding a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. Taylor , G. Giedke , H. Christ , B. Paredes , J. I. Cirac , P. Zoller , M. D. Lukin , A. Imamoglu

The Posner molecule, $\text{Ca}_9(\text{PO}_4)_6$, has long been recognized to have biochemical relevance in various physiological processes. It has found recent attention for its possible role as a biological quantum information processor,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Shivang Agarwal , Clarice D. Aiello , Daniel R. Kattnig , Amartya S. Banerjee

Over two decades ago, Bruce Kane proposed that spin-half phosphorus nuclei embedded in a spin-zero silicon substrate could serve as a viable platform for spin-based quantum computing. These nuclear spins exhibit remarkably long coherence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Betony Adams , Francesco Petruccione

This perspective explores various quantum models of consciousness from the viewpoint of quantum information science, offering potential ideas and insights. The models under consideration can be categorized into three distinct groups based…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-11-19 Lea Gassab , Onur Pusuluk , Marco Cattaneo , Özgür E. Müstecaplıoğlu

A single atom is the prototypical quantum system, and a natural candidate for a quantum bit - the elementary unit of a quantum computer. Atoms have been successfully used to store and process quantum information in electromagnetic traps, as…

Quantum Information processing by NMR with small number of qubits is well established. Scaling to higher number of qubits is hindered by two major requirements (i) mutual coupling among qubits and (ii) qubit addressability. It has been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ranabir Das , Rangeet Bhattacharyya , Anil Kumar

Quantum computing is an attractive and multidisciplinary field, which became a focus for experimental and theoretical research during last decade. Among other systems, like ions in traps or superconducting circuits, solid-states based…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Jelezko , J. Wrachtrup

Conventional information processors freely convert information between different physical carriers to process, store, or transmit information. It seems plausible that quantum information will also be held by different physical carriers in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-21 Yiheng Lin , David R. Leibrandt , Dietrich Leibfried , Chin-wen Chou

In order to create a novel model of memory and brain function, we focus our approach on the sub-molecular (electron), molecular (tubulin) and macromolecular (microtubule) components of the neural cytoskeleton. Due to their size and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Mershin , D. V. Nanopoulos , E. M. C. Skoulakis

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) forms a natural test-bed to perform quantum information processing (QIP) and has so far proven to be one of the most successful quantum information processors. The nuclear spins in a molecule treated as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-30 Soumya Singha Roy

A new concept for bionic quantum technology is presented based on a hybrid of a silicon wafer on which is layered a phospholipid membrane, such as is found in biological cell membranes. The phosphorus atoms in the head groups of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-24 Lee Smolin

Achieving control over the electron spin in quantum dots (artificial atoms) or real atoms promises access to new technologies in conventional and in quantum information processing. Here we review our proposal for quantum computing with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Vitaly N. Golovach , Daniel Loss

Coherent excitation of an ensemble of quantum objects underpins quantum many-body phenomena, and offers the opportunity to realize a quantum memory to store information from a qubit. Thus far, a deterministic and coherent interface between…

New schemes for the nuclear spin quantum memory are proposed based on a system composed of two electrons or one electron coupled to a single nuclear spin in isotopically purified group IV elemental and II-VI compound semiconductors. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Özgür Çakır , Toshihide Takagahara
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