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In most of the previous studies related to collisional disruption of planetesimals in the gravity regime, Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations have been used. On the other hand, impact simulations using grid-based hydrodynamic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Ryo Suetsugu , Hidekazu Tanaka , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Hidenori Genda

Disruptive collisions have been regarded as an important process for planet formation, while non-disruptive, small-scale collisions (hereafter called erosive collisions) have been underestimated or neglected by many studies. However, recent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 H. Genda , T. Fujita , H. Kobayashi , H. Tanaka , R. Suetsugu , Y. Abe

We present recent improvements of the modeling of the disruption of strength dominated bodies using the Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) technique. The improvements include an updated strength model and a friction model, which are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-09 Martin Jutzi

Our knowledge of the strengths of small bodies in the Solar System is limited by our poor understanding of their internal structures, and this, in turn, clouds our understanding of the formation and evolution of these bodies. Observations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-24 Ronald-Louis Ballouz , Derek C Richardson , Patrick Michel , Stephen R. Schwartz , Yang Yu

We perform simulations of giant impacts onto the young Uranus using smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) with over 100 million particles. This 100--1000$\times$ improvement in particle number reveals that simulations with below 10^7…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-09 J. A. Kegerreis , V. R. Eke , P. G. Gonnet , D. G. Korycansky , R. J. Massey , M. Schaller , L. F. A. Teodoro

Collisions are the core agent of planet formation. In this work, we derive an analytic description of the dynamical outcome for any collision between gravity-dominated bodies. We conduct high-resolution simulations of collisions between…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Zoë M. Leinhardt , Sarah T. Stewart

We investigate the outcomes of collisions between Mars-sized bodies through smooth particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations, focusing on the transitions among ``merging'', ``hit-and-run'', and catastrophic disruption. By systematically…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Hiroshi Kobayashi , Hidekazu Tanaka , Yukihiko Hasegawa , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

We use a smooth particle hydrodynamics method (SPH) to simulate colliding rocky and icy bodies from cm-scale to hundreds of km in diameter, in an effort to define self-consistently the threshold for catastrophic disruption. Unlike previous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-21 W. Benz , E. Asphaug

We present results from a Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamic (SPH) simulation of galaxy formation that exceeds the minimum resolution requirement suggested by Steinmetz & Muller (1993) of 3*10^4 SPH particles per galaxy. Using the multiple mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. J. Thacker , H. M. P. Couchman

We present preliminary results of terrestrial planet formation using on the one hand classical numerical integration of hundreds of small bodies on CPUs and on the other hand -- for comparison reasons -- the results of our GPU code with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Rudolf Dvorak , Thomas I. Maindl , Áron Süli , Christoph M. Schäfer , Roland Speith , Christoph Burger

In this paper we present solutions to three short comings of Smoothed Particles Hydrodynamics (SPH) encountered in previous work when applying it to Giant Impacts. First we introduce a novel method to obtain accurate SPH representations of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Christian Reinhardt , Joachim Stadel

Understanding the collisional fragmentation and subsequent reaccumulation of fragments is crucial for studies of the formation and evolution of the small-body populations. Using an SPH / N-body approach, we investigate the size-frequency…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Martin Jutzi , Patrick Michel , Derek C. Richardson

We model large-scale ($\approx$2000km) impacts on a Mars-like planet using a Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics code. The effects of material strength and of using different Equations of State on the post-impact material and temperature…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-01 Alexandre Emsenhuber , Martin Jutzi , Willy Benz

In this paper, we extend our Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) impact code to include the effect of porosity at a sub-resolution scale by adapting the so-called $P-alpha$ model. Many small bodies in the different populations of asteroids…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Jutzi , W. Benz , P. Michel

We carry out a systematic exploration of the effect of pre-impact rotation on the outcomes of low-speed collisions between planetesimals modeled as gravitational aggregates. We use pkdgrav, a cosmology code adapted to collisional problems…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-23 Ronald-Louis Ballouz , Derek C. Richardson , Patrick Michel , Stephen R. Schwartz

During close approaches to planets or stars, the morphological and dynamical properties of rubble-pile small bodies can be modified, and some may catastrophically break up. This phenomenon is of particular interest for understanding the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Yun Zhang , Patrick Michel

A highly favoured mechanism of planetesimal formation is collisional growth. Single dust grains, which follow gas flows in the protoplanetary disc, hit each other, stick due to van der Waals forces and form fluffy aggregates up to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Ralf J. Geretshauser , Roland Speith , Carsten Güttler , Maya Krause , Jürgen Blum

The final stage of planet formation is dominated by collisions between planetary embryos. The dynamics of this stage determine the orbital configuration and the mass and composition of planets in the system. In the solar system, late giant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Robert A. Marcus , Sarah T. Stewart , Dimitar Sasselov , Lars Hernquist

Impacts play a fundamental role in shaping the physical and chemical properties of the objects in our Solar System. Given the challenges in replicating such collisions through laboratory experiments, computer simulations are an important…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Christian Reinhardt , Sabina D. Raducan , Thomas Meier , Martin Jutzi , Joachim Stadel , Ravit Helled

Density discontinuities cannot be precisely modelled in standard formulations of smoothed particles hydrodynamics (SPH) because the density field is defined smoothly as a kernel-weighted sum of neighbouring particle masses. This is a…

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