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The minimum amount of thermodynamic work required in order to implement a quantum computation or a quantum state transformation can be quantified using frameworks based on the resource theory of thermodynamics, deeply rooted in the works of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Philippe Faist

Erasing memory is a fundamental operational task in quantum information processing, governed by Landauer's principle, which links information loss to thermodynamic work. We introduce and analyze assisted quantum erasure, where correlations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Mir Alimuddin , Nathan Shettell , Raja Yehia , Antonio Acín , Federico Centrone

Interest in the thermodynamics of computation has revived in recent years, driven by developments in science, economics and technology. Given the consequences of the growing demand for computational power, the idea of reducing the energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-31 Thomas E Ouldridge , Rory A. Brittain , Pieter Rein ten Wolde

I apply the thermodynamics of radiation to Dyson spheres as machines that do work or computation, and examine their observational consequences. I identify four properties of Dyson spheres that complicate typical analyses: globally, they may…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Jason T. Wright

We exhaustively explore the reprogrammability capabilities and the intrinsic universality of the Cartesian product $P \times C$ of the space $P$ of all possible computer programs of increasing size and the space $C$ of all possible…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-02-02 Jürgen Riedel , Hector Zenil

The minimum heat cost of computation is subject to bounds arising from Landauer's principle. Here, I derive bounds on finite modelling -- the production or anticipation of patterns (time-series data) -- by devices that model the pattern in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-21 Andrew J. P. Garner

Landauer's principle introduces a symmetry between computational and physical processes: erasure of information, a logically irreversible operation, must be underlain by an irreversible transformation dissipating energy. Monitoring micro-…

In this paper we consider the computational complexity of uniformizing a domain with a given computable boundary. We give nontrivial upper and lower bounds in two settings: when the approximation of boundary is given either as a list of…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ilia Binder , Mark Braverman , Michael Yampolsky

Optimal transport theory, originally developed in the 18th century for civil engineering, has since become a powerful optimization framework across disciplines, from generative AI to cell biology. In physics, it has recently been shown to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Shingo Oikawa , Yohei Nakayama , Sosuke Ito , Takahiro Sagawa , Shoichi Toyabe

A novel thermodynamic integration (TI) scheme is presented that allows computing the free energy of grain boundaries (GBs) in crystals from atomistic computer simulation. Unlike previous approaches, the method can be applied at arbitrary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Saswati Ganguly , Jürgen Horbach

In a recent paper [Mar05] it is argued that to properly understand the thermodynamics of Landauer's Principle it is necessary extend the concept of logical operations to include indeterministic operations. Here we examine the thermodynamics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-30 O. J. E. Maroney

Digital computers implement computations using circuits, as do many naturally occurring systems (e.g., gene regulatory networks). The topology of any such circuit restricts which variables may be physically coupled during the operation of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 David Hilton Wolpert , Artemy Kolchinsky

In the context of sparse principal component detection, we bring evidence towards the existence of a statistical price to pay for computational efficiency. We measure the performance of a test by the smallest signal strength that it can…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-04-29 Quentin Berthet , Philippe Rigollet

Computer simulation of observable phenomena is an indispensable tool for engineering new technology, understanding the natural world, and studying human society. Yet the most interesting systems are often complex, such that simulating their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Matthew S. Palsson , Mile Gu , Joseph Ho , Howard M. Wiseman , G. J. Pryde

Information processing typically occurs via the composition of modular units, such as universal logic gates. The benefit of modular information processing, in contrast to globally integrated information processing, is that complex global…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Alexander B. Boyd , Dibyendu Mandal , James P. Crutchfield

Quantum state engineering and quantum computation rely on information erasure procedures that, up to some fidelity, prepare a quantum object in a pure state. Such processes occur within Landauer's framework if they rely on an interaction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-26 M. Hamed Mohammady , Masoud Mohseni , Yasser Omar

In 1961, R. Landauer proposed the principle that logical irreversibility is associated with physical irreversibility and further theorized that the erasure of information is fundamentally a dissipative process. Landauer posited that a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-26 J. Hong , B. Lambson , S. Dhuey , J. Bokor

Within an inherently classical perspective, there is always an unavoidable energy cost associated with the information deletion and this common lore is at the heart of the Landauer's conjecture that does not impose, per se, any relevant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Massimo Giovannini

The aim of this paper is to propose an alternative behavioural definition of computation (and of a computer) based simply on whether a system is capable of reacting to the environment-the input-as reflected in a measure of programmability.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-11-26 Hector Zenil

The erasure of information is fundamentally an irreversible logical operation, carrying profound consequences for the energetics of computation and information processing. We investigate the thermodynamic costs associated with erasing (and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Himanshu Badhani , Dhanuja GS , Swati Choudhary , Vishal Anand , Siddhartha Das