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Vessel segmentation of retinal images is a key diagnostic capability in ophthalmology. This problem faces several challenges including low contrast, variable vessel size and thickness, and presence of interfering pathology such as…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-19 Venkateswararao Cherukuri , Vijay Kumar BG , Raja Bala , Vishal Monga

A principle bottleneck in image classification is the large number of training examples needed to train a classifier. Using active learning, we can reduce the number of training examples to teach a CNN classifier by strategically selecting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Thien Nhan Vo

Fine-tuning the pre-trained model with active learning holds promise for reducing annotation costs. However, this combination introduces significant computational costs, particularly with the growing scale of pre-trained models. Recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Ziting Wen , Oscar Pizarro , Stefan Williams

The prevailing paradigm for producing semantic segmentation training data relies on densely labelling each pixel of each image in the training set, akin to colouring-in books. This approach becomes a bottleneck when scaling up in the number…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-18 Rodrigo Benenson , Vittorio Ferrari

We propose a method for effectively utilizing weakly annotated image data in an object detection tasks of breast ultrasound images. Given the problem setting where a small, strongly annotated dataset and a large, weakly annotated dataset…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-20 JooYeol Yun , JungWoo Oh , IlDong Yun

This paper presents a mathematical framework for analyzing machine learning models through the geometry of their induced partitions. By representing partitions as Riemannian simplicial complexes, we capture not only adjacency relationships…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Pawel Gajer , Jacques Ravel

The machine learning community has been overwhelmed by a plethora of deep learning based approaches. Many challenging computer vision tasks such as detection, localization, recognition and segmentation of objects in unconstrained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Swarnendu Ghosh , Nibaran Das , Ishita Das , Ujjwal Maulik

Learning robust 3D shape segmentation functions with deep neural networks has emerged as a powerful paradigm, offering promising performance in producing a consistent part segmentation of each 3D shape. Generalizing across 3D shape…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Yu Hao , Hao Huang , Shuaihang Yuan , Yi Fang

We propose a novel approach that uses sparse annotations from clinical studies to train a 3D segmentation of the carotid artery wall. We use a centerline annotation to sample perpendicular cross-sections of the carotid artery and use an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Hinrich Rahlfs , Markus Hüllebrand , Sebastian Schmitter , Christoph Strecker , Andreas Harloff , Anja Hennemuth

We present a new approach to transfer grasp configurations from prior example objects to novel objects. We assume the novel and example objects have the same topology and similar shapes. We perform 3D segmentation on these objects using…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Hao Tian , Changbo Wang , Dinesh Manocha , Xinyu Zhang

Annotation of medical images has been a major bottleneck for the development of accurate and robust machine learning models. Annotation is costly and time-consuming and typically requires expert knowledge, especially in the medical domain.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 Holger Roth , Ling Zhang , Dong Yang , Fausto Milletari , Ziyue Xu , Xiaosong Wang , Daguang Xu

Despite high-dimensionality of images, the sets of images of 3D objects have long been hypothesized to form low-dimensional manifolds. What is the nature of such manifolds? How do they differ across objects and object classes? Answering…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Benjamin Beaudett , Shenyuan Liang , Anuj Srivastava

3D object detection has recently received much attention due to its great potential in autonomous vehicle (AV). The success of deep learning based object detectors relies on the availability of large-scale annotated datasets, which is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Jinpeng Lin , Zhihao Liang , Shengheng Deng , Lile Cai , Tao Jiang , Tianrui Li , Kui Jia , Xun Xu

Anomalies are intuitively easy for human experts to understand, but they are hard to define mathematically. Therefore, in order to have performance guarantees in unsupervised anomaly detection, priors need to be assumed on what the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-04-08 Tiago Pimentel , Marianne Monteiro , Adriano Veloso , Nivio Ziviani

We show dense voxel embeddings learned via deep metric learning can be employed to produce a highly accurate segmentation of neurons from 3D electron microscopy images. A "metric graph" on a set of edges between voxels is constructed from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-09 Kisuk Lee , Ran Lu , Kyle Luther , H. Sebastian Seung

The development of X-Ray microscopy (XRM) technology has enabled non-destructive inspection of semiconductor structures for defect identification. Deep learning is widely used as the state-of-the-art approach to perform visual analysis…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Lile Cai , Ramanpreet Singh Pahwa , Xun Xu , Jie Wang , Richard Chang , Lining Zhang , Chuan-Sheng Foo

Segmentation of cell nuclei in microscopy images is a prevalent necessity in cell biology. Especially for three-dimensional datasets, manual segmentation is prohibitively time-consuming, motivating the need for automated methods.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-10 Peter Hirsch , Dagmar Kainmueller

Deep learning has achieved significant advancements in medical image segmentation. Currently, obtaining accurate segmentation outcomes is critically reliant on large-scale datasets with high-quality annotations. However, noisy annotations…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-08 Yuyang Fu , Xiuzhen Guo , Ji Shi

Pretraining with large-scale 3D volumes has a potential for improving the segmentation performance on a target medical image dataset where the training images and annotations are limited. Due to the high cost of acquiring pixel-level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Guotai Wang , Jianghao Wu , Xiangde Luo , Xinglong Liu , Kang Li , Shaoting Zhang

Recently, deep learning enabled the accurate segmentation of various diseases in medical imaging. These performances, however, typically demand large amounts of manual voxel annotations. This tedious process for volumetric data becomes more…

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