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Understanding how nonlinear dynamical systems (e.g., artificial neural networks and neural circuits) process information requires comparing their underlying dynamics at scale, across diverse architectures and large neural recordings. While…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Arman Behrad , Mitchell Ostrow , Mohammad Taha Fakharian , Ila Fiete , Christian Beste , Shervin Safavi

High false-positive rate is a long-standing challenge for anomaly detection algorithms, especially in high-stake applications. To identify the true anomalies, in practice, analysts or domain experts will be employed to investigate the top…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-17 Daochen Zha , Kwei-Herng Lai , Mingyang Wan , Xia Hu

Motivated by a condition monitoring application arising from subsea engineering we derive a novel, scalable approach to detecting anomalous mean structure in a subset of correlated multivariate time series. Given the need to analyse such…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-02 Martin Tveten , Idris A. Eckley , Paul Fearnhead

Anomaly detection is the process of finding data points that deviate from a baseline. In a real-life setting, anomalies are usually unknown or extremely rare. Moreover, the detection must be accomplished in a timely manner or the risk of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-26 Mariem Ben Fadhel , Kofi Nyarko

Sequential deep learning models (e.g., RNN and LSTM) can learn the sequence features of software behaviors, such as API or syscall sequences. However, recent studies have shown that these deep learning-based approaches are vulnerable to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Dongyang Zhan , Kai Tan , Lin Ye , Xiangzhan Yu , Hongli Zhang , Zheng He

We propose a novel approach to anomaly detection called Curvature Anomaly Detection (CAD) and Kernel CAD based on the idea of polyhedron curvature. Using the nearest neighbors for a point, we consider every data point as the vertex of a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-14 Benyamin Ghojogh , Fakhri Karray , Mark Crowley

It is desirable in many multi-objective machine learning applications, such as multi-task learning with conflicting objectives and multi-objective reinforcement learning, to find a Pareto solution that can match a given preference of a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Xiaoyuan Zhang , Xi Lin , Qingfu Zhang

Anomaly detection in medical imaging is a challenging task in contexts where abnormalities are not annotated. This problem can be addressed through unsupervised anomaly detection (UAD) methods, which identify features that do not match with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-07 Geoffroy Oudoumanessah , Carole Lartizien , Michel Dojat , Florence Forbes

Methods for anomaly detection of new physics processes are often limited to low-dimensional spaces due to the difficulty of learning high-dimensional probability densities. Particularly at the constituent level, incorporating desirable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Vinicius Mikuni , Benjamin Nachman

Anomaly detection has the potential to discover new physics in unexplored regions of the data. However, choosing the best anomaly detector for a given data set in a model-agnostic way is an important challenge which has hitherto largely…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Marie Hein , Gregor Kasieczka , Michael Krämer , Louis Moureaux , Alexander Mück , David Shih

Anomaly detection plays a critical role in fraud detection, health care, intrusion detection, military surveillance, etc. Anomaly detection algorithm based on density estimation (called ADDE algorithm) is one of widely used algorithms.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Ming-Chao Guo , Hai-Ling Liu , Yong-Mei Li , Wen-Min Li , Su-Juan Qin , Qiao-Yan Wen , Fei Gao

With the widespread adoption of cloud services, especially the extensive deployment of plenty of Web applications, it is important and challenging to detect anomalies from the packet payload. For example, the anomalies in the packet payload…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-20 Jiaxin Liu , Xucheng Song , Yingjie Zhou , Xi Peng , Yanru Zhang , Pei Liu , Dapeng Wu

We consider a global variable consensus ADMM algorithm for solving large-scale PDE parameter estimation problems asynchronously and in parallel. To this end, we partition the data and distribute the resulting subproblems among the available…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-01 Samy Wu Fung , Lars Ruthotto

Anomaly detection in complex domains poses significant challenges due to the need for extensive labeled data and the inherently imbalanced nature of anomalous versus benign samples. Graph-based machine learning models have emerged as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Yifan Wei , Anwar Said , Waseem Abbas , Xenofon Koutsoukos

Anomaly detection is crucial to ensure the security of cyber-physical systems (CPS). However, due to the increasing complexity of CPSs and more sophisticated attacks, conventional anomaly detection methods, which face the growing volume of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-20 Yuan Luo , Ya Xiao , Long Cheng , Guojun Peng , Danfeng Daphne Yao

The goal of anomaly detection is to identify anomalous samples from normal ones. In this paper, a small number of anomalies are assumed to be available at the training stage, but they are assumed to be collected only from several anomaly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Bowen Tian , Qinliang Su , Jian Yin

Anomaly detection is a method for discovering unusual and suspicious behavior. In many real-world scenarios, the examined events can be directly linked to the actions of an adversary, such as attacks on computer networks or frauds in…

Deep approaches to anomaly detection have recently shown promising results over shallow methods on large and complex datasets. Typically anomaly detection is treated as an unsupervised learning problem. In practice however, one may…

Uncertain data streams have been widely generated in many Web applications. The uncertainty in data streams makes anomaly detection from sensor data streams far more challenging. In this paper, we present a novel framework that supports…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-07-21 Jiangang Ma , Le Sun , Hua Wang , Yanchun Zhang , Uwe Aickelin

Hacking and false data injection from adversaries can threaten power grids' everyday operations and cause significant economic loss. Anomaly detection in power grids aims to detect and discriminate anomalies caused by cyber attacks against…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Xijuan Sun , Di Wu , Arnaud Zinflou , Benoit Boulet