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The equation of state (EoS) for neutron stars is a crucial topic in astrophysics, nuclear physics, and quantum chromodynamics (QCD), influencing their structure, stability, and observable properties. This review classifies EoS models into…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Zuhua Ji , Jiarui Chen , Yan Chen

Starting from the relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock theory for nuclear matter and the Dyson-Schwinger equation approach for quark matter, the possible hadron-quark phase transition in the interior of a neutron star is explored. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Pianpian Qin , Zhan Bai , Sibo Wang , Chencan Wang , Si-xue Qin

The hadron-quark phase transition in quantum chromodyanmics has been suggested as an alternative explosion mechanism for core-collapse supernovae. We study the impact of three different hadron-quark equations of state (EoS) with first-order…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Pia Jakobus , Bernhard Mueller , Alexander Heger , Anton Motornenko , Jan Steinheimer , Horst Stoecker

Possible coexistence and/or competition of kaon condensation with hyperons are investigated in hyperonic matter, where hyperons are mixed in the ground state of neutron-star matter. The formulation is based on the effective chiral…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Takumi Muto

Twin stars-two stable neutron stars (NSs) with the same mass but different radii have long been proposed to appear as a consequence of a possible first-order phase transition in NS matter. Within a meta-model for the EOS of hybrid stars, we…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Nai-Bo Zhang , Bao-An Li

We analyze the effects of including $\Delta(1232)$ isobars in an equation of state (EoS) for cold, $\beta$-stable neutron star matter, employing relativistic nuclear mean field theory. The selected EoS reproduces the properties of nuclear…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Patricia Ribes , Angels Ramos , Laura Tolos , Claudia Gonzalez-Boquera , Mario Centelles

We investigate the neutron star (NS) equation of state (EOS) by incorporating multi-messenger data of GW170817, PSR J0030+0451, PSR J0740+6620, and state-of-the-art theoretical progresses, including the information from chiral effective…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Ming-Zhe Han , Yong-Jia Huang , Shao-Peng Tang , Yi-Zhong Fan

Theoretical models of the equation of state (EOS) of neutron-star matter (starting with the crust and ending at the densest region of the stellar core) are reviewed. Apart from a broad set of baryonic EOSs, strange quark matter, and even…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 P. Haensel

We develop new hyperon equation of state (EoS) tables for core-collapse supernova simulations and neutron stars. These EoS tables are based on a density-dependent relativistic hadron field theory where baryon-baryon interaction is mediated…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Sarmistha Banik , Matthias Hempel , Debades Bandyopadhyay

The stellar configurations of quark stars are studied using perturbative QCD (pQCD) for the equation of state (EoS). The neutron star structures with equation of state obtained from Brussels-Montreal extended Skyrme interaction are also…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Joydev Lahiri , D. N. Basu

Compact stars can have either hadronic matter or can have exotic states of matter like strange quark matter or color superconducting matter. Stars also can have a quark core surrounded by hadronic matter, known as hybrid stars (HS). The HS…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-07-26 Ritam Mallick , P. K. Sahu

The general behavior of the nuclear equation of state (EOS), relevant for the description of neutron stars (NS), is studied within a relativistic mean field description of nuclear matter. Different formulations, both with density dependent…

The equation of state (EoS) of neutron star (NS) matter is investigated considering kaon condensation. Moreover, the tidal parameters related to the components of binary neutron star mergers are determined and compared to the constraints of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Z. Sharifi , M. Bigdeli , D. Alvarez-Castillo , E. Nasiri

We construct tables of finite temperature equation of state (EoS) of hypernuclear matter in the range of densities, temperatures, and electron fractions that are needed for numerical simulations of supernovas, proto-neutron stars, and…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-07-24 Stefanos Tsiopelas , Armen Sedrakian , Micaela Oertel

Using the constraints from astrophysical observations and heavy-ion experiments, we investigate the equation of state (EOS) of hybrid star matter and the properties of quark-matter cores in hybrid stars. The quark matter interactions in…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-03-11 He Liu , Xiao-Min Zhang , Peng-Cheng Chu

We investigate the properties of hybrid stars with the hadron-quark phase transition by using a quasiparticle model. Results from our study indicate that the coupling constant $g$ can stiffen the EOS of hybrid star matter and thus increase…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-03-11 He Liu , Yong-Hang Yang , Yue Han , Peng-Cheng Chu

We determine, within a meta-model, the properties of the nuclear matter equation of state (EoS) that allow for a phase transition to deconfinement matter. It is shown that the properties that define the isoscalar channel are the ones that…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Márcio Ferreira , Renan Câmara Pereira , Constança Providência

We show that within a recently developed nonlocal chiral quark model the critical density for a phase transition to color superconducting quark matter under neutron star conditions can be low enough for these phases to occur in compact star…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 David Blaschke , Dmitri N. Voskresensky , Hovik Grigorian

As the interior density of a neutron star can become very high, it has been expected and discussed that quark matter may exist inside it. To describe the transition from hadron to quark phases (and vice versa), there are mainly two methods;…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Takahide Kambe , Tetsuya Katayama , Koichi Saito

Properties and structure of neutron stars are determined by the equation of state (EOS) of neutron-rich stellar matter. While the collective flow and particle production in relativistic heavy-ion collisions have constrained tightly the EOS…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-04-22 Aaron Worley , Plamen G. Krastev , Bao-An Li