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This paper studies trace-based equivalences for systems combining nondeterministic and probabilistic choices. We show how trace semantics for such processes can be recovered by instantiating a coalgebraic construction known as the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Filippo Bonchi , Ana Sokolova , Valeria Vignudelli

This paper is concerned with the expressivity and denotational semantics of a functional higher-order reversible programming language based on Theseus. In this language, pattern-matching is used to ensure the reversibility of functions. We…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Kostia Chardonnet , Louis Lemonnier , Benoît Valiron

Natural Language Processing enables computers to understand human language by analysing and classifying text efficiently with deep-level grammatical and semantic features. Existing models capture features by learning from large corpora with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Azrin Sultana , Firoz Ahmed

The neural architectures of language models are becoming increasingly complex, especially that of Transformers, based on the attention mechanism. Although their application to numerous natural language processing tasks has proven to be very…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Pablo Gamallo

Recognizable languages of finite words are part of every computer science cursus, and they are routinely described as a cornerstone for applications and for theory. We would like to briefly explore why that is, and how this word-related…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Pascal Weil

A supercongruence is a congruence between rational numbers modulo a power of a prime. In this paper, we give a technique for finding and algorithmically proving supercongruences by expressing terms as infinite series involving certain…

数论 · 数学 2017-06-22 Julian Rosen

Pairwise model comparisons drawn from foundation-model benchmarks ("A is safer than B") are read as quantitative verdicts but hinge on harness choices benchmark papers under-specify. We close one theory-benchmark loop on this primitive: a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Yanhang Li , Zhichao Fan , Zexin Zhuang

The modelling, specification and study of the semantics of concurrent reactive systems have been interesting research topics for many years now. The aim of this thesis is to exploit the strengths of the (co)algebraic framework in modelling…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-02-11 Georgiana Caltais

It is well known that in quantum mechanics we cannot always define consistently properties that are context independent. Many approaches exist to describe contextual properties, such as Contextuality by Default (CbD), sheaf theory, topos…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-18 J. Acacio de Barros , Federico Holik , Decio Krause

We study the linearizability monitoring problem, which asks whether a given concurrent history of a data structure is equivalent to some sequential execution of the same data structure. In general, this problem is $\textsf{NP}$-hard, even…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Lee Zheng Han , Umang Mathur

The Neural Contextual Reinforcement Framework introduces an innovative approach to enhancing the logical coherence and structural consistency of text generated by large language models. Leveraging reinforcement learning principles, the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Marcus Irvin , William Cooper , Edward Hughes , Jessica Morgan , Christopher Hamilton

Formal semantics offers a complete and rigorous definition of a language. It is important to define different semantic models for a language and different models serve different purposes. Building equivalence between different semantic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-02-18 Shamim H. Ripon , Michael Butler

This work examines approaches to making computational models reversible. Broadly speaking, transforming a computational model into a reversible one, i.e. reversibilizing it, means extending its operational semantics conservatively in a way…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Matteo Palazzo , Luca Roversi

Reversible distributed programs have the ability to abort unproductive computation paths and backtrack, while unwinding communication that occurred in the aborted paths. While it is natural to assume that reversibility implies full state…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-02-12 Geoffrey Brown , Amr Sabry

Circuit representations are becoming the lingua franca to express and reason about tractable generative and discriminative models. In this paper, we show how complex inference scenarios for these models that commonly arise in machine…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-12 Antonio Vergari , YooJung Choi , Anji Liu , Stefano Teso , Guy Van den Broeck

Hyperuniformity refers to the suppression of density fluctuations at large scales. Typical for ordered systems, this property also emerges in several disordered physical and biological systems, where it is particularly relevant to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Abel H. G. Milor , Marco Salvalaglio

We introduce recurrent neural network grammars, probabilistic models of sentences with explicit phrase structure. We explain efficient inference procedures that allow application to both parsing and language modeling. Experiments show that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-13 Chris Dyer , Adhiguna Kuncoro , Miguel Ballesteros , Noah A. Smith

In two earlier papers we derived congruence formats with regard to transition system specifications for weak semantics on the basis of a decomposition method for modal formulas. The idea is that a congruence format for a semantics must…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Wan Fokkink , Rob van Glabbeek , Bas Luttik

We model collapsible and ordered pushdown systems with term rewriting, by encoding higher-order stacks and multiple stacks into trees. We show a uniform inverse preservation of recognizability result for the resulting class of term…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-10-16 Lorenzo Clemente

In most presentations of ACP with guarded recursion, recursive specifications are finite or infinite sets of recursion equations of which the right-hand sides are guarded terms. The completeness with respect to bisimulation equivalence of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 R. J. van Glabbeek , C. A. Middelburg