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A matrix is said to have factor width at most $k$ if it can be written as a sum of positive semidefinite matrices that are non-zero only in a single $k \times k$ principal submatrix. We explore the ``factor-width-$k$ rank'' of a matrix,…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-03 Nathaniel Johnston , Shirin Moein , Sarah Plosker

Since composed grammars are often ambiguous, grammar composition requires a mechanism for dealing with ambiguity: either ruling it out by using delimiters (which are awkward to work with), or by using disambiguation operators to filter a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Lukas Diekmann , Laurence Tratt

This paper investigates and bounds the expected solution quality of combinatorial optimization problems when feasible solutions are chosen at random. Loose general bounds are discovered, as well as families of combinatorial optimization…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-02-04 Evan A. Sultanik

We define notions of regularity and (Barr-)exactness for 2-categories. In fact, we define three notions of regularity and exactness, each based on one of the three canonical ways of factorising a functor in Cat: as (surjective on objects,…

范畴论 · 数学 2013-04-22 John Bourke , Richard Garner

The technique of kernelization consists in extracting, from an instance of a problem, an essentially equivalent instance whose size is bounded in a parameter k. Besides being the basis for efficient param-eterized algorithms, this method…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-02-09 Clément Carbonnel , Emmanuel Hébrard

Much recent work has shown how cross-linguistic variation is constrained by competing pressures from efficient communication. However, little attention has been paid to the role of the systematicity of forms (regularity), a key property of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Ponrawee Prasertsom , Andrea Silvi , Jennifer Culbertson , Moa Johansson , Devdatt Dubhashi , Kenny Smith

Constraint Handling Rules (CHR) is a committed-choice rule-based language that was originally intended for writing constraint solvers. In this paper we show that it is also possible to write the classic union-find algorithm and variants in…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Tom Schrijvers , Thom Fruehwirth

An $\alpha$-approximate polynomial Turing kernelization is a polynomial-time algorithm that computes an $(\alpha c)$-approximate solution for a parameterized optimization problem when given access to an oracle that can compute…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Stefan Kratsch , Pascal Kunz

Unit norm finite frames are generalizations of orthonormal bases with many applications in signal processing. An important property of a frame is its coherence, a measure of how close any two vectors of the frame are to each other. Low…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-06-21 Cristian Rusu , Nuria Gonzalez-Prelcic , Robert W. Heath

Grinberg defined Nyldon words as those words which cannot be factorized into a sequence of lexicographically nondecreasing smaller Nyldon words. He was inspired by Lyndon words, defined the same way except with "nondecreasing" replaced by…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-01 Swapnil Garg

A factor $u$ of a word $w$ is a cover of $w$ if every position in $w$ lies within some occurrence of $u$ in $w$. A word $w$ covered by $u$ thus generalizes the idea of a repetition, that is, a word composed of exact concatenations of $u$.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-01-03 Tomasz Kociumaka , Jakub Radoszewski , Wojciech Rytter , Solon P. Pissis , Tomasz Waleń

We present some optimal criteria to evaluate model-robustness of non-regular two-level fractional factorial designs. Our method is based on minimizing the sum of squares of all the off-diagonal elements in the information matrix, and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-11-24 Satoshi Aoki

We introduce a generalized Fourier ratio, the \(\ell^1/\ell^2\) norm ratio of coefficients in an \emph{arbitrary} orthonormal system, as a single, basis-invariant measure of \emph{effective dimension} that governs fundamental limits across…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-01-26 Will Burstein , Alex Iosevich , Hari Sarang Nathan

Matrix factorization methods are important tools in data mining and analysis. They can be used for many tasks, ranging from dimensionality reduction to visualization. In this paper we concentrate on the use of matrix factorizations for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-28 Sanjar Karaev , Pauli Miettinen

We present a forward sufficient dimension reduction method for categorical or ordinal responses by extending the outer product of gradients and minimum average variance estimator to multinomial generalized linear model. Previous work in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-30 Harris Quach , Bing Li

Known sparsity thresholds for basis pursuit to deliver the maximally sparse solution of the compressed sensing recovery problem typically depend on the dictionary's coherence. While the coherence is easy to compute, it can lead to rather…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Patrick Kuppinger , Giuseppe Durisi , Helmut Bölcskei

Hashing has proven a valuable tool for large-scale information retrieval. Despite much success, existing hashing methods optimize over simple objectives such as the reconstruction error or graph Laplacian related loss functions, instead of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-07-07 Guosheng Lin , Chunhua Shen , Jianxin Wu

The geometrical features of the (non-convex) loss landscape of neural network models are crucial in ensuring successful optimization and, most importantly, the capability to generalize well. While minimizers' flatness consistently…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-07-28 Carlo Baldassi , Riccardo Della Vecchia , Carlo Lucibello , Riccardo Zecchina

Based on rectangle theory of formal concept and set covering theory, the concept reduction preserving binary relations is investigated in this paper. It is known that there are three types of formal concepts: core concepts, relative…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Jianqin Zhou , Sichun Yang , Xifeng Wang , Wanquan Liu

Far-field characterization of small objects is severely constrained by the diffraction limit. Existing tools achieving sub-diffraction resolution often utilize point-by-point image reconstruction via scanning or labelling. Here, we present…