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We describe our approach to atomic magnetometry based on the push-pull optical pumping technique. Cesium vapor is pumped and probed by a resonant laser beam whose circular polarization is modulated synchronously with the spin evolution…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 E. Breschi , Z. D. Grujic , P. Knowles , A. Weis

High temperature superconducting (HTS) bulks or stacks of coated conductors (CCs) can be magnetized to become trapped field magnets (TFMs). The magnetic fields of such TFMs can break the limitation of conventional magnets (<2 T), so they…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Shengnan Zou , Victor M. R. Zermeno , A. Baskys , A. Patel , Francesco Grilli , B. A. Glowacki

Model Predictive Path Integral control is a powerful sampling-based approach suitable for complex robotic tasks due to its flexibility in handling nonlinear dynamics and non-convex costs. However, its applicability in real-time,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Tommaso Belvedere , Michael Ziegltrum , Giulio Turrisi , Valerio Modugno

While plasma often behaves diamagnetically, we demonstrate that the laser irradiation of a thin opaque target with an embedded target-transverse seed magnetic field $B_\mathrm{seed}$ can trigger the generation of an order-of-magnitude…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Kathleen Weichman , Alexander P. L. Robinson , Masakatsu Murakami , Alexey V. Arefiev

Relaxed conditions are given for stability of a feedback system consisting of an exponentially stable multi-input multi-output nonlinear plant and an integral controller. Roughly speaking, it is shown that if the composition of the plant…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-08-24 John W. Simpson-Porco

Solid-state magnetic field sensors are important to both modern electronics and fundamental materials science. Many types of these sensors maintain high sensitivity only in a limited range of temperature and background magnetic field, but…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-21 Brian T. Schaefer , Lei Wang , Alexander Jarjour , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Paul L. McEuen , Katja C. Nowack

Measurements are reported of the target neutralization current, the target charge, and the tangential component of the magnetic field generated as a result of laser-target interaction by pulses with the energy in the range of 45 mJ to 92 mJ…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 P. Rączka , J. -L. Dubois , S. Hulin , V. Tikhonchuk , M. Rosiński , A. Zaraś-Szydłowska , J. Badziak

In this paper, we present a global state feedback tracking controller for underactuated surface marine vessels. This controller is based on saturated control inputs and, under an assumption on the reference trajectory, the closed-loop…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-03-22 Salah Laghrouche , Mohamed Harmouche , Yacine Chitour

Closing feedback loops fast and over long distances is key to emerging applications; for example, robot motion control and swarm coordination require update intervals of tens of milliseconds. Low-power wireless technology is preferred for…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Fabian Mager , Dominik Baumann , Romain Jacob , Lothar Thiele , Sebastian Trimpe , Marco Zimmerling

We present general design principles for engineering and discovering periodic systems with flat bands. Our paradigm exploits spin-orbit assisted orbital frustration on a lattice to produce band structures that contain multiplets of narrowly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-03-02 Zachariah Addison , Nandini Trivedi

A low cost, stable, programmable, unipolar current source is described. The circuit is designed in view of a modular arrangement, suitable for applications where several DC sources must be controlled at once. A hybrid switching/linear…

Perfect tracking control for real-world Euler-Lagrange systems is challenging due to uncertainties in the system model and external disturbances. The magnitude of the tracking error can be reduced either by increasing the feedback gains or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Thomas Beckers , Dana Kulić , Sandra Hirche

Very short and well shaped magnetic field pulses can be generated using ultra-relativistic electron bunches at Stanford Linear Accelerator. These fields of several Tesla with duration of several picoseconds are used to study the response of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Ioan Tudosa

The traditional method to generate pulses in the range of some nanoseconds with high amplitudes, is the using of the avalanche-effect of transistors. However the problem with this method is the poor possibility for parameterizing. That was…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Franz Peter Zantis

The radiofrequency (RF) transmit field is severely inhomogeneous at ultrahigh field due to both RF penetration and RF coil design issues. This particularly impairs image quality for sequences that use inversion pulses such as magnetization…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2010-07-05 Aaron C Hurley , Ali Al-Radaideh , Bai Li , Uwe Aickelin , Ron Coxon , Paul Glover , Penny A. Gowland

A long-standing challenge in ultrafast magnetism and in functional materials research in general, has been the generation of a universal, ultrafast stimulus able to switch between stable magnetic states. Solving it would open up many new…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-08-12 G. De Vecchi , G. Jotzu , M. Buzzi , S. Fava , T. Gebert , M. Fechner , A. Kimel , A. Cavalleri

Contact feedback is essential for contact-rich robotic manipulation, as it allows the robot to detect subtle interaction changes and adjust its actions accordingly. Six-axis force-torque sensors are commonly used to obtain contact feedback,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Jinxuan Zhu , Zihao Yan , Yangyu Xiao , Jingxiang Guo , Chenrui Tie , Xinyi Cao , Yuhang Zheng , Lin Shao

Soft robotic grippers demonstrate great potential for gently and safely handling objects; however, their full potential for executing precise and secure grasping has been limited by the lack of integrated sensors, leading to problems such…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Wenjie Lai , Huu Duoc Nguyen , Jiajun Liu , Xingyu Chen , Soo Jay Phee

We demonstrate a simple magnetic field stabilization technique in a Bose-Einstein condensate experiment. Our technique is based on the precise measurement of the current fluctuations in the main magnetic field coils and amounts to their…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-01-22 S Tiengo , R Eid , M Apfel , G Brulin , T Bourdel

We developed a versatile integrated control and readout instrument for experiments with superconducting quantum bits (qubits), based on a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) platform. Using this platform, we perform measurement-based,…