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Massive stars present strong stellar that which are described by the radiation driven wind theory. Accurate mass-loss rates are necessary to properly describe the stellar evolution across the Hertzsprung--Russel Diagram. We present a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Alex C. Gormaz-Matamala , Michel Curé , Lydia S. Cidale , Roberto O. J. Venero

Dimtri Mihalas' textbooks in the 70's and 80's on "Stellar Atmospheres" and "Foundations of Radiation Hydrodynamics" helped lay the early groundwork for understanding the moving atmospheres and winds of massive, luminous stars. Indeed, the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Stan Owocki

We present a set of new numerical methods that are relevant to calculating radiation pressure terms in hydrodynamics calculations, with a particular focus on massive star formation. The radiation force is determined from a Monte Carlo…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Tim J. Harries

The massive hot stars play crucial role in the dynamics of galaxies. These stars influence their surroundings through strong winds which are highly structured processes. The theoretical study of the non-symmetric phenomena of the stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Jakub Fišák , Jiří Kubát , Nicolas Moens , Brankica Kubátová

Outflows from starburst galaxies can be driven by thermal pressure, radiation and cosmic rays. We present an analytic phenomenological model that accounts for these contributions simultaneously to investigate their effects on the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 B. P. Brian Yu , Ellis R. Owen , Kinwah Wu , Ignacio Ferreras

Mass loss from massive stars plays a determining role in their evolution through the upper Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. The hydrodynamic theory that describes their steady-state winds is the line-driven wind theory (m-CAK). From this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Michel Cure , Ignacio Araya

Radiation-driven winds of massive stars can be described within the modified CAK theory, which parametrises the radiation force through three key quantities: $\alpha$, $\delta$, and $k$. Different combinations of these parameters, together…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 M. C. Fernandez , R. O. J. Venero , L. S. Cidale , I. Araya , M. Curé

The high luminosities of massive stars drive strong stellar winds, through line scattering of the star's continuum radiation. This paper reviews the dynamics of such line driving, building first upon the standard CAK model for steady winds,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-09 Stanley Owocki

We present initial attempts to include the multi-dimensional nature of radiation transport in hydrodynamical simulations of the small-scale structure that arises from the line-driven instability in hot-star winds. Compared to previous 1D or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Luc Dessart , S. P. Owocki

The standard, or fast, solutions of m-CAK line-driven wind theory cannot account for slowly outflowing disks like the ones that surround Be stars. It has been previously shown that there exists another family of solutions --- the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 J. Silaj , M. Cure , C. E. Jones

We study line driven stellar winds using time-dependent radiation hydrodynamics where the continuum radiation couples to the gas via either a scattering or absorption opacity and there is an additional radiation force due to spectral lines…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Sergei Dyda , Shane W. Davis

The theory of radiation-driven winds succeeded in describing terminal velocities and mass loss rates of massive stars. However, for A-type supergiants the standard m-CAK solution predicts values of mass loss and terminal velocity higher…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 M. Cure , L. Cidale , A. Granada

We explore the application of Monte Carlo transport methods to solving coupled radiation-hydrodynamics problems. We use a time-dependent, frequency-dependent, 3-dimensional radiation transport code, that is special relativistic and includes…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Nathaniel Roth , Daniel Kasen

Accurate mass-loss rates and terminal velocities from massive stars winds are essential to obtain synthetic spectra from radiative transfer calculations and to determine the evolutionary path of massive stars. From a theoretical point of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 I. Araya , A. Christen , M. Curé , L. S. Cidale , R. O. J. Venero , C. Arcos , A. C. Gormaz-Matamala , M. Haucke , P. Escárate , H. Clavería

We study the 2-D, time-dependent hydrodynamics of radiation-driven winds from accretion disks in which the radiation force is mediated by spectral lines. If the dominant contribution to the total radiation field comes from the disk, then we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Daniel Proga , James M. Stone , Janet E. Drew

We present PEACOCK, a three-dimensional Monte Carlo radiative transfer (RT) framework designed to self-consistently model rest-frame ultraviolet emission and absorption lines arising from multiphase, clumpy galactic winds. Applied to deep…

The driving mechanism of massive outflows observed in high-mass star-forming regions is investigated using three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) and protostellar evolution calculations. In our previous paper, we showed that the mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Yuko Matsushita , Yuya Sakurai , Takashi Hosokawa , Masahiro N. Machida

We present a radiation hydrodynamics simulation of the formation of a massive star using a Monte Carlo treatment for the radiation field. We find that strong, high speed bipolar cavities are driven by the radiation from the protostar, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-10 Tim J. Harries , Tom J. Haworth , David Acreman

Disc winds play a crucial role in many accreting astrophysical systems across all scales. In accreting white dwarfs (AWDs) and active galactic nuclei (AGN), radiation pressure on spectral lines is a promising wind-driving mechanism.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Amin Mosallanezhad , Christian Knigge , Nicolas Scepi , James H. Matthews , Knox S. Long , Stuart A. Sim , Austen Wallis

In the regime of hot stars, winds were not seen as a common thing until the era of UV astronomy. Since we have access to the UV wavelength range, it has become clear that winds are not an exotic phenomenon limited to some special objects,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Andreas A. C. Sander
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